米诺环素对人牙周韧带细胞矿化能力的影响

目的探讨米诺环素对人牙周韧带细胞(periodontal ligament cells，PDLCs)碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase，ALP)活性及矿化结节形成能力的影响。方法将不同浓度的米诺环素(0，1，5，20，100，200mg／L)加入体外培养的第4代HPDLCs中，孵育4天后，检测其对细胞ALP活性的影响；将第4代的PDLCs在体外进行长期培养，实验组加入矿化液和米诺环素(20mg／L或100mg／L)，对照组只加矿化液。28天后用茜素红与VonKossa染色检测矿化结节的形成。结果20mg／L和100mg／L的米诺环素能显提高PDLCs的ALP活性．其中20mg／L具有最大的促进效应，对体外矿化结节的形成，亦有一定程度的促进作用。结论米诺环素有促进牙周韧带细胞向成骨细胞方向转化的趋势，从而有助于牙周新附着的形成。     

Effectiveness of intraoral delivery tips in reducing voids in elastomeric impressions.

Voids in impressions made by five automixed addition silicone elastomers with and without intraoral delivery tips were investigated. The number of voids were counted at a predetermined site on 3 days. Hand-mixed impressions of the automixed materials were made for comparison. There was no statistically significant difference in the mean number of voids produced in each automixed silicone dispensed with the use of intraoral delivery tips and the number of voids produced without the use of the tips. However, there were significant differences in the number of voids among different materials. The rank order of the automixed silicone elastomers was fairly consistent, with Express producing the highest and Reprosil the lowest number of voids. Automixed silicone materials should only be prepared by automixing for optimal results.     

术前正畸对骨性Ⅲ类错颌患者颞下颌关节影响的锥形束CT研究

目的 探讨术前正畸对行正畸-正颌联合治疗的骨性Ⅲ类错颌患者颞下颌关节（TMJ）的影响。方法 选取24例行正畸-正颌联合治疗的骨性Ⅲ类错颌患者,分别在术前正畸完成前后检查并记录关节症状,并行锥形束CT（CBCT）扫描,在三维方向测量髁突各径值（d）、髁突高度（h）、不同角度下关节间隙（L）、双侧髁突间距（R）及各髁突角度值,比较和分析不同时期TMJ症状及骨性结构的变化情况。结果 术前正畸前后关节症状无明显改变;颞下颌关节骨性结构在三维方向上的各测量指标均无显著变化（P>0.05）。结论 在正畸-正颌联合治疗过程中,术前正畸不会对患者TMJ产生明显影响。     

Relationship between contact angles of die stone on elastomeric impression materials and voids in stone casts

Poor wettability of elastomeric impression materials results in surface defects on stone casts. This study examined the relationship between contact angles of die stone and voids in casts produced from five medium-viscosity impression materials. Contact angles of a die stone material formed against impression specimens made from polyether, addition and condensation silicones were measured by reflex microscope. The contact angle values achieved on the hydrophilic addition silicones were significantly higher than the polyether but lower than other silicone materials. Contact angle values correlated with the number of voids found at margins and line angles of stone casts but not with those on smooth surfaces.     

颌骨后退术后舌骨位置和后气道间隙变化的相关性研究

目的　通过X线头影测量分析下颌后退手术对舌骨位置和后气道间隙 (PAS)变化的影响 ,为临床治疗提供依据。方法　下颌前突畸形患者 18例 ,均接受经口内下颌骨升支垂直截骨术 ,术前和术后 1个月拍摄标准颅颌侧位片进行头影测量 ,测量项目 6项 ,测量数值配对t检验 ,并将下颌骨后退距离与各测量项目变化作相关分析。结果　术后下颌骨后退的平均值是 (10 .2 0± 1.31)mm。各测量项目显著差异的有 :舌骨垂直方向变化 ,舌根后缘至咽后壁的距离 ,后气道间隙面积。下颌骨后退距离与PAS面积的减小值和舌骨垂直方向变化密切相关 ,与PAS宽度减小值和舌骨水平方向变化没有密切相关。结论　双侧下颌升支垂直截骨后退术后近期 ,舌骨向下移位 ,舌根后移 ,咽腔气道缩小 ,如果患者同时具有超重、短颈、舌体大等其他危险因素 ,下颌骨后退手术可能导致睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的发生。下颌骨后退距离与后气道间隙面积的减小值和舌骨垂直方向变化呈正相关。     

Cemento-ossifying fibroma with mandibular fracture. Case report in a young patient

The cemento-ossifying fibroma is classified as an osteogenic neoplasm of the jaws. It commonly presents as a progressively growing lesion that can attain an enormous size with resultant deformity if left untreated. A case of a large cemento-ossifying fibroma involving the left mandible is described in a 15 year old male patient. The clinical, radiograhic and histological features as well as surgical findings are presented. The treatment of choice of this lesion is also emphasized. Two years after surgery, there was no evidence of recurrence and the transosseous wire used to immobilize the fracture was found to be completely buried in the jaw bone.     

母体牙周病与新生儿低体质量关系的初步探讨

目的 :探讨母体牙周病与新生儿体质量 (体重 )不足是否有相关性。方法 :调查 2 0 7名产后 4d母亲。新生儿体质量不足 :体质量 <2 50 0 g或者伴有孕期 <37周、胎膜早破等妊娠不良情况 (n =1 0 6)。对照组 :新生儿体质量≥ 2 50 0 g ,正常分娩 (n =1 0 1 )。每位受试者均接受牙周检查并记录临床有关数据。 结果 :LWN组牙周病明显重于对照组 ,经统计学处理P <0 .0 0 1。 2 0 7名母亲牙周袋深度和牙龈指数与新生儿体质量呈负相关 (rGI=- 0 .37,P <0 .0 1 ;rPD=- 0 .1 9,P <0 .0 1 )。结论 :母体牙周病作为新生儿低体质量的危险因素之一尚需进一步研究 ,本调查结果显示母体的牙周病与新生儿低体质量呈低度相关     

姜黄素对口腔舌癌细胞增殖与转移能力影响的实验研究

目的 探讨姜黄素对口腔舌癌细胞增殖与转移能力的作用及其作用机制.方法分别以0、5、10、20、30、60、100μmol·L-1姜黄素处理人舌癌细胞SCC-4 24 h,采用MTT法、侵袭实验、流式细胞仪、免疫荧光显微镜分别检测姜黄素对口腔舌癌细胞增殖与转移能力的影响.然后,采用cDNA微陈列芯片技术筛选和实时定鼍RT...