PCR法检测淋球菌的临床应用

应用PcR法提高了淋球菌阳性检出率并与培养法做比较。118例拟诊淋病患者的样本采自尿道分泌物或宫颈分泌物,部分采自前段尿。用双盲法测定,结果检出率分别为73.7％和49.1％,PcR法的阳性检出率明显高于培养法,P<0.05。总阳性符合率分别为92.7％和69.8％,PcR法显著高于培养法P相似文献   

Electrochemical oxidation of 5-hydroxytryptophol. I: Studies in acid solution

The oxidation chemistry of the endogenous central nervous system indole 5-hydroxytryptophol (5-HTOL) has been studied at pH 2 using electrochemical methods. The first voltammetric oxidation peak (I) appears to involve an initial one-electron abstraction giving a transient radical cation that, in the rate-controlling step, deprotonates to give a neutral radical. A radical-substrate reaction then occurs to give a dimer radical which is further oxidized to yield three simple dimers (4,4'-,4,6'-, and 2,4'-linked). The neutral radical can be further oxidized (1e) to a quinone imine that, as a result of very fast follow-up chemistry and electrochemistry, yields tryptophol-4,5-dione (B) which has been isolated in pure form. Reactions between intermediate species also result in three dimers containing residues of 5-HTOL and B and an unusual oxygen-bridged trimer.     

进一步重视脂肪新功能对创面愈合作用的研究

创面愈合的研究范围正随着相关领域的研究进展而不断拓展和完善。以皮下脂肪组织为例 ,以往多数的研究认为 ,脂肪组织来源于间充质细胞 (mesenchymalcell,MC) ,其功能仅是一个能量贮存仓库。但近年来的研究表明 ,脂肪组织还可能是一个重要的内分泌器官 ,在发育学、信号转导 ,以及干细胞作用等多方面与组织修复存在着密切联系。有专家认为 ,加强对脂肪细胞新功能的研究和开发 ,有可能对创面修复和组织再生机制产生新的认识 ,并寻找出新的促愈合手段。脂肪细胞参与创面愈合首先表现在它可能作为一个内分泌器官。迄今为止 ,已经发现人的脂肪细…     

血瘀证的研究发展脉络与评述

主要从4个方面论述了血瘀证50年来研究进展．理论研究，着重从古今文献论述血瘀证定义和含义；客观研究，着重对生理、生化、血液流变学、免疫学、病理学和微循环等方面对血瘀证进行研究；血瘀证的动物模型研究，主要对血瘀证动物模型的建立与造模方法和途径进行研究；诊断标准研究，包括诊断标准、诊断指标的研究。并对上述内容进行了评述，并提出了展望。     

端粒酶活性检测在乳腺癌诊断中的意义

[目的 ]探讨细针穿刺乳腺肿瘤组织的端粒酶活性检测在乳腺癌诊断中的意义 .[方法 ]用聚合酶链反应 酶联免疫吸附测定法检测 79例术前乳腺肿瘤细针穿刺活检标本和大体标本的端粒酶活性 ,并与病理诊断进行比较 .[结果 ]乳腺癌 6 5例中穿刺组织端粒酶呈阳性的为 5 7例 ,阳性率为 88% ;大体组织端粒酶呈阳性的为 5 4例 ,阳性率为 83% .淋巴结转移者端粒酶活性高于无淋巴结转移者 .乳腺良性疾病 14例中端粒酶呈阳性的为 2例 ,阳性率为 14 % .[结论 ]术前乳腺肿瘤穿刺组织的端粒酶活性检测有利于乳腺肿瘤的早期诊断及鉴别诊断 .     

Duchenne型肌营养不良治疗的研究进展

自从法国医学家Guillaume-Benjamin-Amand Duchenne于1861年首次详细描述Duchenne型肌营养不良（DMD）以来，不少临床医学家和遗传学家对该病进行了系统而深入的研究，虽然已在诊断和遗传咨询方面取得了重大进展，但在治疗上却停滞不前．仍然无法阻止患者进行性加重的肌萎缩和在20岁左右死亡的命运。这是一种既令人感兴趣又使人悲伤的疾病．感兴趣的是其特殊的临床特征和神秘的疾病本质，悲伤的是虽然进行了艰苦的努力但仍无法阻止病情的进展，肌萎缩随着儿童的发育而逐渐进展，随着年龄的增长而加重，在青春期或青年期无一例外地走向生命的终点。[第一段]     

Comparative effects of dietary wheat bran and its morphological components (aleurone and pericarp-seed coat) on volatile fatty acid concentrations in the rat

Adult male rats were fed on diets containing 100 g dietary fibre/kg either as alpha-cellulose or wheat bran or the pericarp-seed coat or aleurone layers prepared from that bran by sequential milling and air elutriation and electrostatic separation. After 10 d, concentrations of total volatile fatty acids (VFA) in caecal fluid were significantly different between groups and fell in the order: aleurone greater than wheat bran greater than pericarp-seed coat greater than cellulose. This ranking probably reflected the ease of fermentation of fibre polysaccharides by colonic bacteria which also resulted in a considerably higher faecal bacterial mass in the aleurone group. Because of the differences in the volume of caecal digesta, the mass of caecal VFA was considerably the highest in the aleurone group, intermediate with wheat bran and equally low in the pericarp-seed coat and cellulose groups. The diet based on aleurone gave a relatively higher proportion of propionate but with both pericarp-seed coat and wheat bran the contribution of butyrate was raised. VFA concentrations in hepatic portal venous plasma were proportional to caecal concentrations with very high (greater than 3 mM) values being recorded in the aleurone group. The findings are discussed in relation to the apparent susceptibility of the morphological components of wheat bran to fermentation by large bowel bacteria.     

The dental management of patients with bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder (manic depressive disease) affects 1% of the United States population. These persons suffer from prolonged episodes of extreme elation and depression. There is a significant incidence of dental pathosis and a need for dental care among these patients. The medications used for the treatment of this disease, their physiologic effects, and their interactions with the drugs used in dentistry are reviewed.