2011—2020年四川省疾病预防控制机构人力资源动态分析

目的 了解四川省2011—2020年各级疾病预防控制中心人力资源变化情况,为合理规划四川省各级疾病预防控制中心人力资源提供依据。方法 利用四川省疾病预防控制基本信息系统对四川省2011—2020年各级疾病预防控制中心人力资源总量、年龄、学历、职称和专业技术人员构成等进行分析。结果 2020年四川省各级疾病预防控制中心人员总量达到10年来的最高值,全省每万人口疾控人员数由1.24人上升到1.69人,省、市、县三级疾控中心专业技术人员占比分别达到84.20%、81.60%、84.47%,55岁以上年龄段人数分别上升了237.50%、115.29%、38.88%,研究生学历人数分别上升了167.47%、105.88%、301.85%。结论 各级疾病预防控制中心人员学历水平和职称结构明显改善,专业技术人员占比稳步增长,但存在疾控人员总数相对不足、省级疾控中心年龄结构老化、县级疾控中心高学历人才不足、职称结构不合理等问题。     

Sex-Dependent Effects of 7,8-Dihydroxyflavone on Metabolic Health Are Associated with Alterations in the Host Gut Microbiome

7,8-Dihydroxyflavone (DHF) is a naturally occurring flavonoid that has been reported to protect against a variety of pathologies. Chronic administration of DHF prevents high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity in female, but not male, mice. However, the mechanisms underlying this sexual dimorphism have not been elucidated. We have discovered that oral DHF supplementation significantly attenuates fat mass, hepatic lipid accumulation, and adipose tissue inflammation in female mice. In contrast, male mice were not protected from adiposity, and had a paradoxical worsening of hepatic lipid accumulation and adipose tissue inflammation upon DHF supplementation. Consistent with these sexually dimorphic effects on body weight and metabolic health, 7,8-DHF induced early and stable remodeling of the female intestinal microbiome. DHF supplementation significantly increased gut microbial diversity, and suppressed potentially detrimental bacteria, particularly Desulfovibrionaceae, which are pro-inflammatory and positively associated with obesity and inflammation. Changes in the female gut microbiome preceded alterations in body weights, and in silico analyses indicated that these early microbial changes were highly predictive of subsequent weight gain in female mice. While some alterations in the intestinal microbiome were also observed in male DHF-supplemented mice, these changes were distinct from those in females and, importantly, were not predictive of subsequent body weight changes in male animals. The temporality of microbial changes preceding alterations in body weight in female mice suggests a role for the gut microbiome in mediating the sexually dimorphic effects of DHF on body weight. Given the significant clinical interest in this flavonoid across a wide range of pathologies, further elucidation of these sexually dimorphic effects will aid the development of effective clinical therapies.     

Dietary Habit Is Associated with Depression and Intelligence: An Observational and Genome-Wide Environmental Interaction Analysis in the UK Biobank Cohort

Dietary habits have considerable impact on brain development and mental health. Despite long-standing interest in the association of dietary habits with mental health, few population-based studies of dietary habits have assessed depression and fluid intelligence. Our aim is to investigate the association of dietary habits with depression and fluid intelligence. In total, 814 independent loci were utilized to calculate the individual polygenic risk score (PRS) for 143 dietary habit-related traits. The individual genotype data were obtained from the UK Biobank cohort. Regression analyses were then conducted to evaluate the association of dietary habits with depression and fluid intelligence, respectively. PLINK 2.0 was utilized to detect the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) × dietary habit interaction effect on the risks of depression and fluid intelligence. We detected 22 common dietary habit-related traits shared by depression and fluid intelligence, such as red wine glasses per month, and overall alcohol intake. For interaction analysis, we detected that OLFM1 interacted with champagne/white wine in depression, while SYNPO2 interacted with coffee type in fluid intelligence. Our study results provide novel useful information for understanding how eating habits affect the fluid intelligence and depression.     

干细胞治疗子宫内膜损伤的研究进展

感染因素或宫腔手术操作导致的子宫内膜损伤阻碍胚胎的着床和发育,严重影响妇女的身心健康与生育能力。但目前治疗手段有限且效果欠佳。干细胞具有自我更新和分化潜能,在病变损伤组织的修复过程中发挥重要作用。骨髓间充质干细胞、脐带间充质干细胞、子宫内膜干细胞、脂肪干细胞和人羊膜上皮细胞等多种干细胞治疗子宫内膜损伤已在动物模型和临床研究中开展,并展现出巨大的潜力。干细胞治疗可促进子宫内膜细胞再生,改善子宫内膜厚度和微血管密度,提高受孕率并改善生育结局。干细胞治疗从形态和功能上改善子宫内膜,促进月经和生殖功能的恢复,为治疗子宫内膜损伤提供一种新策略。     

充血性心力衰竭治疗前后内皮素，肿瘤坏死因子和血管紧张素转化酶含量比较

目的探讨充血性心力衰竭(CHF)患儿不同心功能级数及分组治疗前后血浆ET、TNF和ACE含量的变化及其意义。方法用放免法和比色法分组测定充血性心力衰竭(CHF)80例患儿血中ET、TNF和ACE含量的变化。结果80例CHF患儿中血中ET、TNF和ACE含量分别为(141.33±8.56)ng/L、(168.25±35.14)ng/L和(429.45±61.33)IU,与正常对照组比较均明显升高(P＜0.05);心功能Ⅱ级与心功能Ⅲ级、心功能Ⅳ级TNF、ET含量间比较均有显著性差异(P＜0.05～0.01),相关有显著性意义;不同心功能级数CHF患儿血浆TNF、ET和ACE含量治疗后较治疗前明显降低,均有显著性差异(P＜0.05～0.01),而且心功能越差,血浆TNF、ET水平恢复越慢,洛汀新组心功能改善较常规组明显,两者含量间比较有显著性差异(P＜0.05)。结论血浆ET、TNP和ACE含量的测定有助于判断心力衰竭的程度,洛汀新组的疗效明显优于常规组。     

活性氧对红细胞膜流动性影响的研究

目的 :研究活性氧诱导红细胞发生氧化溶血的机制。方法 :用不同浓度的 H2 O2 作用于离体正常红细胞 ,分别用比色法、硫代巴比妥酸荧光法、荧光偏振法测定红细胞溶血度、红细胞膜脂质过氧化物 (L PO)、红细胞膜微粘度。结果 :5 0 ,10 0 ,12 0 mm ol/ L 浓度的 H2 O2 作用于红细胞后 ,均引起红细胞发生氧化溶血 ,红细胞溶血度、红细胞膜 L PO、红细胞膜微粘度均明显增加 ;H2 O2 在 5 0～ 12 0 mm ol· L- 1浓度范围内 ,红细胞溶血度、红细胞膜 L PO、红细胞膜微粘度的增加与 H2 O2 有明显的量效关系 ;红细胞膜微粘度与红细胞溶血度呈明显正相关 ,红细胞膜 L PO与红细胞膜微粘度呈明显正关。结论 :活性氧引发红细胞膜脂质过氧化导致红细胞膜流动性降低在活性氧诱导红细胞发生氧化溶血的机制中起一定的作用     

恶性疟原虫pGST—HTl融合表达载体的构建及在大肠杆菌中的高效表达

目的 构建pGST—HT1融合表达载体,并观察其在大肠杆菌中的表达情况。方法 基因扩增,融合表达载体的构建,SDS—PAGE电泳和Western blot分析。结果 对重组质粒进行酶切鉴定证实HT11片段已克隆到pGSTag的EcoRI和Sall位点之间。表达产物经SDS—PAGE电泳后显示在相对分子质量82000处出一条新生蛋白带,与HT1／GST(56／26)融合蛋白大小一致,提示成功表达HT1融合蛋白。Western印迹杂交结果也显示在相对分子质量82000处出现阳性着色条带。结论 本实验成功构建pGST—HTl表达载体,并诱导表达出HTl融合蛋白,为HTl蛋白功能和免疫原性的进一步研究奠定了基础。     

用2—氯—4—硝基苯—a—半乳糖麦芽糖苷作底物测定总淀粉酶和胰腺淀粉酶

目的　建立一个稳定的单一试剂直接测定总淀粉酶和胰腺α 淀粉酶方法。　方法　用 2 氯 4 硝基苯 α 半乳糖麦芽糖苷 (Gal G2 α CNP)作底物 ,同时用麦芽唾液淀粉酶抑制物直接测定总淀粉酶和胰腺淀粉酶。淀粉酶水解Gal G2 α CNP为半乳糖麦芽糖苷和CNP ,在 4 0 5nm波长测定。　结果　本法不需要其它工具酶 ,延迟相较短 ( <60s) ,线性范围可达 1 0 0 0U/L ,并且试剂的稳定性很好。精密度分析批内CV<2 .2 5% ,总CV <3 .0 5。本法 (Y)与IFCC推荐方法 (X)比较 :r=0 .9997,Y =1 .3 74 5X +0 .0 4。　结论　本法测定体液中总淀粉酶和胰腺淀粉酶活性非常简便和灵敏 ,适用于常规分析。     

梧桐花粉主要变反原的分离纯化

以离子交换和凝胶过滤层析对梧桐花粉变应原进行分离和纯化,采用生物素-链霉亲和素酶联免疫吸附分析法（BSA-ELISA）测定其抗原活性,得到两个具高活性的单一变应原组分PT13和PT53。经SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳测得它们的分子质量分别为20ku和18ku。     

应用基因表达谱芯片研究硫化砷作用后K562细胞基因表达的变化

目的：利用基因表达谱芯片检测K562细胞在硫化砷作用前后基因表达的差异性进行比较研究。方法：研究对象为人慢性粒细胞白血病细胞株K562,用cy3和cy5两种不同的荧光染料通过逆转录反应将K562经硫化砷作用前后的mRNA分别标记成两种探针,并与载有一组靶的基因表达谱芯片进行杂交,通过计算机扫描分析得到这些基因在经硫化处理前后的表达差异,结果：筛选出包括与DNA结合,转录和转录因子,蛋白翻译,细胞周期等相关表达差异的基因共11条,其中7条表达上调,4条表达下调,结论：周期素E2,周期素G2可能参与硫化砷诱导K562细胞凋亡发生机制。