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21.
22.
Bohmova K Hladikova Z Cerny M Flajsmanova K Vrabelova Z Skramlikova T Spalova I Cerna M Chudoba D Pithova P Stadlerova G Bartaskova D Faresjo M Stechova K 《Scandinavian journal of immunology》2007,66(5):563-571
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a great medical challenge and its incidence rises rapidly. T lymphocytes and their cytokine production are supposed to play a major role in T1D development. So far, there is no potent tool to recognize the early signs of cellular auto-reactivity which leads to β-cell damage. The naïve immune system of the newborn (not yet influenced by external factors) can be used as an important model for T1D pathogenesis studies. Cord blood samples of 22 healthy neonates born at term to a diabetic parent (T1DR) and 15 newborns with no family history of any autoimmune disease (controls) were collected. Determination of 23 cytokines was performed before and after the stimulation with diabetogenic autoantigens using protein microarray. We observed lower basal production of all detected cytokines in the T1DR group – granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) (P = 0.025), growth regulated protein (GRO) (P = 0.002), GRO-α (P = 0.027), interleukin (IL)-1-α (P = 0.051), IL-3 (P = 0.008), IL-7 (P = 0.027), IL-8 (P = 0.042), monocyte chemoattractant proteins (MCP)-3 (P = 0.022), monokine-induced by IFN-γ (MIG) (P = 0.034) and regulated upon activation normal T-cell express sequence (RANTES) (P = 0.004). Exclusively lower post-stimulative levels of G-CSF (P = 0.030) and GRO-α (P = 0.04) were observed in controls in comparison with the basal levels. A significant post-stimulative decrease in G-CSF (P = 0.030) and MCP-2 (P = 0.009) levels was observed in controls in comparison with T1DR neonates. We also observed the interesting impact of the risky genotype on the protein microarray results. Protein microarray seems to be a useful tool to characterize a risk pattern of the immune response for T1D also in newborns. 相似文献
23.
M. Joerger C. Schaer-Thuer D. Koeberle K. Matter-Walstra J. Gibbons-Marsico S. Diem B. Thuerlimann T. Cerny 《European journal of clinical pharmacology》2014,70(6):719-725
Purpose
Prevalence data on the off-label use (OLU) of anticancer drugs are limited despite OLU being controversial for medical, pharmaco-economic, and ethical reasons. We therefore quantified and characterized the OLU of anticancer drugs and compared OLU based on the national drug label with international treatment recommendations.Methods
We prospectively collected data on patients receiving systemic anticancer therapy between October and December 2012 at hospitals affiliated with the Eastern Switzerland Oncology Network. Individual data on patient characteristics, tumor disease, and systemic treatment were collected, and each individual treatment was compared with the national drug label and international treatment guidelines.Results
A total of 985 consecutive patients receiving 1,737 anticancer drug treatments were included in the study. Overall, 32.4 % of all patients received at least one off-label drug, corresponding to 27.2 % of all anticancer drugs administered. Major reasons for OLU were the lack of approval for the specific disease entity (15.7 %) and modified application of the anticancer drug (10 %). OLU that was unsupported by the current European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) treatment recommendations was rare (6.6 %) but higher for bevacizumab (29.6 %) due to its use in treating advanced ovarian cancer beyond the second-line setting and advanced breast cancer beyond the first-line setting and for lenalidomide (22.6 %) due to its use in treating Non-Hodgkin lymphoma.Conclusions
Based on data collected on our patient cohort, OLU of anticancer drugs in a European clinical setting applies to one-third of all cancer patients. ESMO-unsupported use of chemotherapies or molecularly-targeted drugs is rare, opposing concerns that the off-label use of newer anticancer drugs is a substantial clinical problem. 相似文献24.
Deepa Jagadeesh MD Navneet S. Majhail MD Yizeng He MS Kwang W. Ahn PhD Carlos Litovich MS Sairah Ahmed MD Mahmoud Aljurf MD Ulrike Bacher MD Sherif M. Badawy MD Nelli Bejanyan MD Mitchell Cairo MD Jan Cerny MD Narendranath Epperla MD Nosha Farhadfar MD César O. Freytes MD Robert Peter Gale MD Bradley Haverkos MD Nasheed Hossain MD David Inwards MD Rammurti T. Kamble MD Vaishalee P. Kenkre MD Hillard M. Lazarus MD Aleksandr Lazaryan MD Lazaros Lekakis MD Matthew Mei MD Hemant S. Murthy MD Alberto Mussetti MD Sunita Nathan MD Taiga Nishihori MD Richard F. Olsson MD Praveen Ramakrishnan Geethakumari MD Bipin N. Savani MD Jean A. Yared MD Timothy S. Fenske MD Mohamed A. Kharfan-Dabaja MD Anna Sureda MD Mehdi Hamadani 《Cancer》2020,126(10):2279-2287
25.
26.
F. Joncourt A. E. Oberlischraummli M. Stadler K. Buser L. Franscini M. F. Fey T. Cerny 《Leukemia & lymphoma》1995,17(1):101-109
P-glycoprotein (Pgp), Glutathione (GSH), Glutathione S-Transferase (GST), and 06-Alkylguanine-DNA Alkyltransferase (ATase) were measured in parallel as putative indicators of drug resistance in adult leukemia. The patterns of resistance parameter expression of chronic and acute leukemia were different. In acute leukemia on average all parameters were increased as compared to normal bone marrow. In chronic leukemia GSH and GST were increased, whereas Atase, GPx and frequency of Pgp-expression were low. Treatment with cytostatic drugs did not influence median levels of expression/activity of the resistance parameters. Resistance parameter expression/activity of leukemic cells was also compared with various other tissue and tumor types. Generally the pattern of resistance parameter expression reflected the resistance status of the tissue, constitutively resistant tumor types and their corresponding normal tissue on average having higher levels than leukemic cells and other tissue and tumor types with acquired resistance. For individual patients with acute leukemia, however, none of the parameters was directly correlated with response to treatment. 相似文献
27.
Buetler TM Wilder-Smith OH Wilder-Smith CH Aebi S Cerny T Brenneisen R 《British journal of anaesthesia》2000,84(1):97-99
The pharmacodynamics of morphine-6-glucuronide (M-6-G) i.v. were assessed
in 12 healthy male volunteers in an open study. After a single bolus dose
of M-6-G 5 mg i.v., we measured antinociceptive effects, using electrical
and cold pain tests, and plasma concentrations of M-6- G,
morphine-3-glucuronide (M-3-G) and morphine. Pain intensities during
electrical stimulation (at 30, 60 and 90 min after injection) and ice water
immersion (at 60 min) decreased significantly (P < 0.005) compared with
baseline. Mean plasma peak concentrations of M-6-G were 139.3 (SD 38.9) ng
ml-1, measured at 15 min. Our data demonstrate that M-6-G has significant
analgesic activity.
相似文献
28.
Operative morbidity and mortality in renovascular disease. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
S S Franklin J D Young M H Maxwell J H Foster J M Palmer J Cerny P D Varady 《JAMA》1975,231(11):1148-1153
There were 104 major complications (13.1%) and 34 deaths (5.9%) among 502 patients with evidence of renovascular disease who underwent 577 operative procedures. The operative mortality rate in patients with atherosclerotic renovascular disease was 9.3% vs 3.4% with fibromuscular hyperplasia. Important determinants of renovascular operative mortality are (1) cause of disease, (2) presence of coronary artery disease, (3) presence of bilateral renal functional impairment, (4) the complexity of the renal operative procedure, and (5) concurrent extrarenal surgery. 相似文献
29.
Stimulation with bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of splenic B-lymphocytes infected in vitro with Friend virus complex increased the number of cells with replicating murine leukemia virus (MuLV) [i.e., infectious centers (IC)] up to 100-fold. Concanavalin A (Con A) did not have such an effect. However, the addition of Con A to the LPS-stimulated cultures decreased the number of IC. The inhibitory concentration of Con A (2.5 microgram/ml) was eightfold less than that capable of neutralizing the in vitro infectivity of MuLV (20 microgram/ml). The effect of Con A was not mediated by T-cells; the inhibition of infection was comparable with use of whole spleen cell suspensions from normal BALB/c mice, with T-cell-depleted cell suspensions, or with spleen cells with congenitally athymic nude mice. However, specific removal of Con A from the surface of B-cells with alpha-methyl-D-mannopyranoside prior to the infection reversed the inhibitory effect entirely. It is suggested that the lectin interferes with MuLV on the membrane of B-cells. 相似文献
30.