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121.
Ozlem Guzeloglu-Kayisli Zafer Cetin Ibrahim Keser Zeynep Ozturk Tiraje Tuncer Duran Canatan Guven Luleci 《Pediatrics international》2008,50(4):474-476
Background: β-Thalassemia is an autosomal recessive disease characterized by defective β-globin chain production. Osteoporosis is an important cause of morbidity in patients with β-thalassemia major. The pathogenesis of reduced bone mineral density (BMD) is multifactorial. A range of genetics factors have been implicated in other populations of patients with osteoporosis. Polymorphism at the Sp1 binding site of the collagen type I A1 ( COLIA1 ) gene is thought to be an important factor in the development of osteoporosis.
Methods: Alleles S and s , detected by presence of a G or T nucleotide, respectively in a regulatory site of the COLIA1 gene were investigated in 37 β-thalassemia major patients with osteoporosis and 92 controls without osteoporosis or osteopenia using polymerase chain reaction–restriction fragment length polymorphism.
Results: Fifteen and nine β-thalassemia major patients displayed SS and Ss genotypes, respectively, whereas 13 were found to have an ss genotype. The mean BMD of the β-thalassemia major patients with ss genotype was similar to those with the Ss and SS genotypes. In the control group, 77 and 15 subjects had SS and Ss genotypes, respectively, with no ss genotype. Allelic and genotypic distribution in patients were significantly different from controls.
Conclusion: Determining base substitutions at the Sp1 binding site on the COLIA1 gene in early years may be important in preventing osteoporosis in children with β-thalassemia major. 相似文献
Methods: Alleles S and s , detected by presence of a G or T nucleotide, respectively in a regulatory site of the COLIA1 gene were investigated in 37 β-thalassemia major patients with osteoporosis and 92 controls without osteoporosis or osteopenia using polymerase chain reaction–restriction fragment length polymorphism.
Results: Fifteen and nine β-thalassemia major patients displayed SS and Ss genotypes, respectively, whereas 13 were found to have an ss genotype. The mean BMD of the β-thalassemia major patients with ss genotype was similar to those with the Ss and SS genotypes. In the control group, 77 and 15 subjects had SS and Ss genotypes, respectively, with no ss genotype. Allelic and genotypic distribution in patients were significantly different from controls.
Conclusion: Determining base substitutions at the Sp1 binding site on the COLIA1 gene in early years may be important in preventing osteoporosis in children with β-thalassemia major. 相似文献
122.
Ozturk Aktas Hande Gurbuz Aytuluk Sebla Kumas Caliskan Omer Erdur Ahmet Adnan Cirik 《Revista brasileira de otorrinolaringologia (English ed.)》2019,85(1):78-82
Introduction
The role of tonsillectomy in the periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and adenitis syndrome, is controversial. Although some studies reported high success rates with tonsillectomy, further investigations are needed with larger numbers of patients.Objective
To seek the long-term outcomes of tonsillectomy in periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and adenitis syndrome.Methods
Case series; multi-center study. The study comprised 23 patients with periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and adenitis syndrome who underwent surgery (tonsillectomy with or without adenoidectomy) between January 2009 and November 2014.Results
21 (91%) of 23 patients had complete resolution immediately after surgery. One patient had an attack 24 h after surgery, but has had no further attacks. One patient had three attacks with various intervals, and complete remission was observed after 3 months.Conclusions
Tonsillectomy is a good option for the treatment of periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and adenitis syndrome. 相似文献123.
Objective: To investigate the effects of topical travoprost 0.004% and topical bimatoprost 0.03% on retrobulbar blood flow (RBF). Methods: Nineteen young healthy men without any known ocular or systemic disorder were enrolled in this prospective, double-masked, randomized, cross-over study. Baseline RBF mea- 相似文献
124.
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126.
Mild symptoms usually continue after excision of the medial patellar plica. We noticed that the palpable tender cord, located on the anteromedial aspect of the knee in patients with plica syndrome, did not disappear completely after excision of the synovial fold. Beneath all plicae, a retinacular band was visible, and only after excisions of this band did the cord become impalpable. We conducted a study to determine the role of these medial retinacular bands in the symptomatology of the disorder. Twenty-four knees of 22 patients diagnosed with medial patellar plica syndrome were divided into two groups. In the first group, arthroscopic excision of the synovial plica was performed. In the second group, retinacular bands beneath the plica were additionally excised. When Lysholm scores were compared, we found that the second group showed significantly greater improvement. We believe that the retinacular bands play a role in the symptomatology and the pathophysiology of plica syndrome and that excision improves the outcome.
Résumé Habituellement des symptômes discrets persistent après excision du plica médiopatellaire. Nous avons constaté que le cordon palpable présent dans la partie antéromédiale du genou chez les malades avec un syndrome de plica na pas complètement disparu après excision du repli synovial. Sous tous les plicas une bande retinaculaire était visible et seulement après excision de cette bande le cordon est devenu impalpable. Nous avons conduit une étude pour déterminer le rôle de ces bandes rétinaculaire médiales dans la symptomatologie persistante. Vingt-quatre genoux de 22 malades présentant un syndrome du plica médio patellaire ont été divisés en 2 groupes. Lexcision arthroscopique du plica synovial était faite dans le premier groupe et dans le deuxième groupe la bande rétinaculaire sous le plica a été excisée en plus. Quand les scores de Lysholm ont été comparés nous avons vu que le deuxième groupe avait une meilleure amélioration, statistiquement significative. Nous croyons que cette bande rétinaculaire joue un rôle dans la symptomatologie et la physiopathologie du syndrome du plica et que son excision améliore le résultat.相似文献
127.
Alkaptonuria is a metabolic disorder in which homogentisic acid oxidase is absent. Therefore, homogentisic acid accumulates in cartilage and connective tissues. We can diagnose ochronotic arthropathy, a manifestation of long standing alkaptonuria, through careful radiological, physical, and laboratory examination. In this report, we describe 4 cases of ochronotic arthropathy to which we applied cementless total hip prosthesis due to severe hip involvement. 相似文献
128.
Mature spinal teratoma associated with thickened filum terminale 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A 30-year-old man presented with an intradural spinal teratoma with thickened filum terminale manifesting as urinary and sexual disturbances, and low back pain persisting for 4 years. Spinal magnetic resonance imaging revealed thickened filum terminale containing a heterogeneously enhanced intradural lesion extending from the L-3 to L-4 levels and in contact with the conus medullaris. The filum terminale was incised and the tumor was totally resected. The histological diagnosis was mature teratoma consisting of three germ cell layers. The patient's complaints had completely resolved 6 months later. 相似文献
129.
130.
Tezer M Kuzgun U Hamzaoglu A Ozturk C Kabukcuoglu F Sirvanci M 《Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery》2005,125(6):417-421
The metal-related complications caused by orthopedic implants have long been a concern, but these problems have been considered mostly in the field of arthroplasty or internal fixation of fractures. The recent prevalence of spinal instrumentation has evoked a similar concern among spine surgeons. Here, we present a case of intraspinal metallosis adjacent to the pedicular hook occurring after treatment of vertebral fracture by posterior spinal instrumentation and fusion, and causing paraparesis at the 3rd postoperative year. Metallic granulomas can appear around the pedicular hooks as in the reported case. Crevice and fretting corrosion are results at the junctions of rod-screw, rod-hook, transverse connector rod and other connector rods in modular spinal implants. Adequate usage of transpedicular screws may inhibit the occurrence of such a complication. For this reason, further studies are necessary to increase metallic corrosive resistance to inhibit crevice and fretting corrosion. 相似文献