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41.
Wei-Shan Chang Li-Te Lin Li-Chuan Hsu Pei-Ling Tang Kuan-Hao Tsui Peng-Hui Wang 《Taiwanese journal of obstetrics & gynecology》2018,57(4):546-550
Objective
To determine the association between pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) and transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN) and to identify the predictive risk factors.Materials and Methods
Pregnant women with a newly diagnosed PIH (between 2000 and 2013) from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) were compared with a matched (with respect to age and year of delivery) cohort of pregnant women without PIH. The occurrence of TTN was evaluated in both cohorts.Results
Among the 23.3 million individuals registered in the NHIRD, 29,013 patients with PIH and 116,052 matched controls were identified. According to a multivariate analysis, PIH (odds ratio [OR] = 1.85, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.69–2.03, p < 0.0001), age ≥ 30 years (OR = 1.38, 95% CI = 1.26–1.51, p < 0.0001), primiparity (OR = 1.37, 95% CI = 1.24–1.5, p < 0.0001), preterm birth (OR = 3.4, 95% CI = 3.09–3.75, p < 0.0001), multiple births (OR = 2.54, 95% CI = 2.24–2.89, p < 0.0001), and cesarean section (OR = 1.71, 95% CI = 1.56–1.88, p < 0.0001) were independent risk factors for the development of TTN.Conclusion
Women with PIH have an increased risk of having infants who develop TTN compared with those without PIH. Additionally, age ≥30 years, primiparity, preterm birth, multiple births, and cesarean section were independent risk factors for the development of TTN. 相似文献42.
Chun‐Liang Tung Da‐Tong Ju Bharath Kumar Velmurugan Bo Ban Tran D. Dung Dennis J.‐Y. Hsieh Vijaya P. Viswanadha Cecilia H. Day Yueh‐Min Lin Chih‐Yang Huang 《Environmental toxicology》2019,34(12):1320-1328
Carthamus tinctorius L. (Compositae) is used in Chinese medicine to treat heart disease and inflammation. In our previous study, we found that C. tinctorius L. inhibited lipopolysaccharides (LPS)‐induced tumor necrosis factor‐alpha (TNF‐α) activation, JNK expression, and apoptosis in H9c2 cardiomyoblast cells. The present study was performed to investigate the protective effect of C. tinctorius extract (CTF) on LPS‐challenged H9c2 myocardioblast cell and to explore the possible underlying mechanism. Cell viability assay showed that LPS treatment decreased the cell viability of H9c2 cell, whereas CTF treatment reversed LPS cytotoxicity in a dose‐dependent manner, especially in the LPS + CTF 25 (μg/mL) group. LPS treatment‐induced apoptosis was determined by transferase‐mediated dUTP nick end labeling assay, and by Western blot. LPS‐induced apoptotic bodies were decreased following CTF treatment. Expression of TNF‐α, FAS‐L, FAS, FADD, caspase‐8, BID, and t‐BID was significantly increased in LPS‐treated H9c2 cells. In contrast, it was significantly suppressed by the administration of CTF extract. In addition, CTF treatment activates antiapoptotic proteins, Bcl‐2 and p‐Bad, and downregulates Bax, cytochrome‐c, caspase‐9, caspase‐3, and apoptosis‐inducing factor expression. Furthermore, CTF exerted cytoprotective effects by activating insulin‐like growth factor‐I (IGF‐I) signaling pathway leading to downregulation of the apoptotic proteins involved in FAS death receptor pathway. In addition, AG1024 and IGF‐I receptor (IGF‐IR) inhibitor and siRNA silencing reverses the effect of CTF implying that CTF functions through the IGF‐IR pathway to inhibit LPS‐induced H9c2 apoptosis. These results suggest that treatment with CTF extract prevented the LPS‐induced apoptotic response through IGF‐I pathway. 相似文献
43.
药用炭剂治疗慢性肾功能不全的随机对照多中心临床研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的 观察国产药用炭剂片与胶囊(肠道毒素吸附剂)治疗慢性肾功能不全的疗效和安全性。方法 用多中心临床对照试验,187例患者口服治疗8周,比较治疗前后血肌酐、尿素水平和临床症状评分,并评价其安全性;对照药为包醛氧淀粉。结果 肌酐:治疗有效率分别为炭片组:33.3%,炭胶囊组:33.3%,包醛氧淀粉组:29.4%。尿素:治疗有效率分别为炭片组:50.0%,炭胶囊组:46.0%,包醛氧淀粉组:59.4%。经治疗后,3组患者临床症状评分较治疗前有显著改善。药用炭剂片、胶囊与包醛氧淀粉的药物不良反应发生率分别为4.8%,3.1%,1.5%。结论 国产药用炭剂作为肠道吸附剂,用于治疗慢性肾功能不全安全、有效。 相似文献
44.
本文研究了朱砂安神丸的定性鉴别方法。采用均匀设计试验法选取最佳展开剂和展距,以双波长薄层扫描指纹谱进行定性鉴别,是一种迅速而有效的方法。 相似文献
45.
目的 观察参乌益智胶囊治疗血管性痴呆的临床疗效.方法 将80例血管性痴呆患者数字表法随机分为对照组和治疗组,每组40例.在常规治疗基础上,对照组予吡拉西坦片口服,治疗组予以参乌益智胶囊口服.60d为1个疗程.比较治疗前后简单智力状况检查(MMSE)量表积分、Blessed行为量表积分变化.结果 两组治疗前后MMSE积分、Bcessed行为量表积分均明显改善(均P<0.05);治疗后治疗组MMSE积分、Bcessed行为量表积分分别为(19.83±5.24)分、(7.18±4.21)分,均优于对照组的(20.01±4.89)分、(7.23±3.99)分(t=4.148,2.141,均P<0.05).结论 参乌益智胶囊能改善轻、中度血管性痴呆患者认知功能,提高患者记忆力、计算力、定向力,增强患者行为能力,减轻痴呆症状,取得较好近期疗效. 相似文献
46.
Immunomodulatory and anti-SARS activities of Houttuynia cordata 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lau KM Lee KM Koon CM Cheung CS Lau CP Ho HM Lee MY Au SW Cheng CH Lau CB Tsui SK Wan DC Waye MM Wong KB Wong CK Lam CW Leung PC Fung KP 《Journal of ethnopharmacology》2008,118(1):79-85
BACKGROUND: Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a life-threatening form of pneumonia caused by SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV). From late 2002 to mid 2003, it infected more than 8000 people worldwide, of which a majority of cases were found in China. Owing to the absence of definitive therapeutic Western medicines, Houttuynia cordata Thunb. (Saururaceae)(HC) was shortlisted by Chinese scientists to tackle SARS problem as it is conventionally used to treat pneumonia. AIM OF THE STUDY: The present study aimed to explore the SARS-preventing mechanisms of HC in the immunological and anti-viral aspects. RESULTS: Results showed that HC water extract could stimulate the proliferation of mouse splenic lymphocytes significantly and dose-dependently. By flow cytometry, it was revealed that HC increased the proportion of CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells. Moreover, it caused a significant increase in the secretion of IL-2 and IL-10 by mouse splenic lymphocytes. In the anti-viral aspect, HC exhibited significant inhibitory effects on SARS-CoV 3C-like protease (3CL(pro)) and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). On the other hand, oral acute toxicity test demonstrated that HC was non-toxic to laboratory animals following oral administration at 16 g/kg. CONCLUSION: The results of this study provided scientific data to support the efficient and safe use of HC to combat SARS. 相似文献
47.
Laura Oggianu Giorgio Di Dato Giorgina Mangano Maria Teresa Rosignoli Savannah McFeely Alice Ban Ke Hannah M. Jones Alessandro Comandini 《CTS Clinical and Translational Science》2022,15(6):1417
Trazodone is approved for the treatment of major depressive disorders, marketed as immediate release (IR), prolonged release, and once a day (OAD) formulation. The different formulations allow different administration schedules and may be useful to facilitate patients’ compliance to the antidepressant treatment. A previously verified physiologically‐based pharmacokinetic model based on in vitro and in vivo information on trazodone pharmacokinetics was applied, aiming at predicting brain receptor occupancy (RO) after single and repeated dosing of the IR formulation and repeated dosing of the OAD formulation in healthy subjects. Receptors included in the simulations were selected using static calculations of RO based on the maximum unbound brain concentration (Cmax,brain,u) of trazodone for each formulation and dosing scheme, resulting in 16 receptors being simulated. Seven receptors were simulated for the IR low dose formulation (30 mg), with similar t onset and duration of coverage (range: 0.09–0.25 h and 2.1–>24 h, respectively) as well as RO (range: 0.64–0.92) predicted between day 1 and day 7 of dosing. The 16 receptors evaluated for the OAD formulation (300 mg) showed high RO (range: 0.97–0.84 for the receptors also covered by the IR formulation and 0.73–0.48 for the remaining) correlating with affinity and similar duration of time above the target threshold to the IR formulation (range: 2–>24 h). The dose‐dependent receptor coverage supports the multimodal activity of trazodone, which may further contribute to its fast antidepressant action and effectiveness in controlling different symptoms in depressed patients. Study Highlights
- WHAT IS THE CURRENT KNOWLEDGE ON THE TOPIC?
- WHAT QUESTION DID THIS STUDY ADDRESS?
- WHAT DOES THIS STUDY ADD TO OUR KNOWLEDGE?
- HOW MIGHT THIS CHANGE CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY OR TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE?
48.
目的:研究观察前列舒颗粒对湿热瘀阻型前列腺炎的治疗情况。方法:采用以安慰剂为对照药的临床随机和双盲研究。结果:对照组与治疗组有显著性差异。结论:前列舒颗粒能显著改善患者的症状。 相似文献
49.
Manabu Hoshi Naoto Oebisu Tadashi Iwai Yoshitaka Ban Hiroaki Nakamura 《Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)》2022,29(6):4081
The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of systemic chemotherapy on the skeletal growth of young osteosarcoma patients as a treatment-related late adverse effect. We reviewed the height data of 20 osteosarcoma patients (13 males and 7 females) aged ≤18 years. The average (±SD) age at diagnosis was 14.5 (±3.3) years. The average follow-up interval was 89.6 months. After wide resection of the affected bones, reconstruction with tumor prostheses and auto-bone grafting was carried out in 11 and 9 cases, respectively. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was calculated to evaluate the association between actual and predicted (using Paley’s multiplier method) heights. Z-scores were used to compare the initial and final heights with the Japanese national growth curve. Actual and predicted heights were correlated according to Pearson’s correlation coefficient (R = 0.503). Z-analysis showed that statistical significance (p = 0.04) was noted for the height data Z-scores of patients between ≤10 years and >10 years at the final follow-up. Systemic chemotherapy did not reduce skeletal growth in young osteosarcoma patients as a late adverse effect based on two different evaluation methods. However, patients aged ≤10 years at diagnosis may develop a short stature after systemic chemotherapy. 相似文献
50.
Tetsuaki Ban Shin-ichiro Fujiwara Rui Murahashi Hirotomo Nakajima Takashi Ikeda Sae Matsuoka Yumiko Toda Shin-ichiro Kawaguchi Shoko Ito Takashi Nagayama Kento Umino Daisuke Minakata Hirofumi Nakano Kaoru Morita Masahiro Ashizawa Chihiro Yamamoto Kaoru Hatano Kazuya Sato Ken Ohmine Yoshinobu Kanda 《Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)》2022,61(7):989
Objective Peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) are widely used in patients with hematologic malignancies. However, the risks of PICC-related complications during chemotherapy for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) are not fully understood. Methods We conducted a retrospective review of 128 adult patients with AML who received induction therapy by way of PICC insertion between 2012 and 2019. Results The median duration of PICC insertion was 30 days. The incidence rate of catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI) was 2.4% at 30 days, and women were more likely to suffer from CRBSI than men. Local reactions at the insertion site were observed in 56 patients; however, these events did not predict CRBSI. The incidence rates of catheter-related thrombosis (CRT) were 1.6% at 30 days. Obesity put patients at an increased risk for CRT. Unexpected PICC removal occurred in 59 patients, and women were at a higher risk of catheter removal than men. Conclusion Low PICC-related complication rates, possibly associated with high rates of catheter removal, were observed during intensive chemotherapy for AML. Women and obese patients require careful monitoring of their PICC. Procedures to achieve appropriate PICC removal without increasing the complication rate need to be considered. 相似文献