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11.
Flow cytometry minimal residual disease after allogeneic transplant for chronic lymphocytic leukemia 下载免费PDF全文
Caroline Algrin Jean‐Louis Golmard Mauricette Michallet Oumedaly Reman Anne Huynh Aurore Perrot Anne Sirvent Adriana Plesa Véronique Salaun Marie‐Christine Béné Dominique Bories Olivier Tournilhac Hélène Merle‐Béral Véronique Leblond Magali Le Garff‐Tavernier Nathalie Dhedin 《European journal of haematology》2017,98(4):363-370
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David Joseph McCanna Aurore V. Barthod-Malat Maud B. Gorbet 《Cutaneous and ocular toxicology》2015,34(2):89-100
Macrophages play an important role in the elimination of infections, the removal of debris and in tissue repair after infection and trauma. In vitro models that assess ocular biomaterials for toxicity typically focus on the effects of these materials on epithelial or fibroblast cells. This investigation evaluated known ocular toxins deposited on model materials for their effects on the viability and activation of macrophages. THP-1-derived macrophages were cultured onto silicone films (used as a base biomaterial) deposited with chemical toxins (benzalkonium chloride (BAK), zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)). Utilizing three fluorescent dyes calcein, ethidium homodimer-1 (EthD-1) and annexin V, the viability of macrophages attached to the biomaterial was determined using confocal microscopy. Propidium iodide (PI) staining and alamarBlue® (resazurin) reduction were used to assess cell death and metabolic activity. CD14, CD16, CD33, CD45, and CD54 expression of adherent macrophages, were also evaluated to detect LPS activation of macrophages using flow cytometry. The sensitivity of this test battery was demonstrated as significant toxicity from treated surfaces with ZDEC (0.001–0.01%), and BAK (0.001%–0.1%) was detected. Also, macrophage activation could be detected by measuring CD54 expression after exposure to adsorbed LPS. These in vitro methods will be helpful in determining the toxicity potential of new ocular biomaterials. 相似文献
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Diane Purper-Ouakil Hilario Blasco-Fontecilla Tomas Ros Eric Acquaviva Tobias Banaschewski Sarah Baumeister Elisa Bousquet Aurore Bussalb Marie Delhaye Richard Delorme Renate Drechsler Allison Goujon Alexander Häge Anna Kaiser Louis Mayaud Konstantin Mechler Caroline Menache Olivier Revol Friederike Tagwerker Susanne Walitza Anna Maria Werling Stephanie Bioulac Daniel Brandeis 《Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines》2022,63(2):187-198
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Jeanne‐Marie Perotin Sandra Dury Fanny Renois Gaëtan Deslee Aurore Wolak Véronique Duval Christophe De Champs François Lebargy Laurent Andreoletti 《Journal of medical virology》2013,85(5):866-873
Few studies have evaluated the contribution of multiple virus and bacterial infections in acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. This study estimated the burden of multiple viral and bacterial respiratory infections in moderate to very severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients that were prospectively followed‐up during a 12‐month pilot study. Clinical data were collected monthly and sputum was collected at the time of each acute exacerbation event. Classical culture techniques for bacteria and multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and microarray detection assays were performed to identify viral and atypical bacterial pathogens in the sputum. Overall, 51 patients were included and 45 acute exacerbation events were investigated clinically and microbiologically. Among the 45 acute exacerbation events, 44% had evidence of viral infection involving human rhinovirus (HRV) and metapneumovirus (hMPV) in 20% and 18%, respectively. Intracellular bacteria were not found in sputum by PCR. Common bacterial pathogens were identified in 42% of acute exacerbation patients, most frequently Branhamella catarrhalis, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae. Viral or virus and bacteria co‐infections were detected in 27% of acute exacerbation events (n = 12) with HRV and hMPV involved in 92% of cases. Patients with co‐infections did not present greater clinical severity scores at exacerbation and more recurrence of acute exacerbation events at 3 and 6 months than those with single infections (P > 0.4). These results suggest that HRV and hMPV may be contributors or cofactors of AECOPD. These findings indicate that viral or virus and bacterial co‐infections do not impact significantly on the clinical severity of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and recurrence at 3 and 6 months. J. Med. Virol. 85:866–873, 2013. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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Plantamura Julie Bousquet Aurore Otto Marie-Pierre Bigaillon Christine Legland Anne-Margaux Delacour Hervé Vest Philippe Astier Hélène Valero Elodie Bylicki Olivier Renard Christophe Martin Solenne Verret Catherine Garnotel Eric Foissaud Vincent Mérens Audrey Janvier Frédéric 《European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases》2021,40(10):2191-2198
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases - Molecular diagnosis on nasopharyngeal swabs (NPS) is the current standard for COVID-19 diagnosis, but saliva may be an... 相似文献
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Charlène Aubinet Helena Cassol Olivier Bodart Leandro R.D. Sanz Sarah Wannez Charlotte Martial Aurore Thibaut Géraldine Martens Manon Carrière Olivia Gosseries Steven Laureys Camille Chatelle 《Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine》2021,64(5):101432
BackgroundThe Coma Recovery Scale-Revised (CRS-R) is the gold standard to assess severely brain-injured patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness (DoC). However, the amount of time needed to complete this examination may limit its use in clinical settings. Objective. We aimed to validate a new faster tool to assess consciousness in individuals with DoC.MethodsThis prospective validation study introduces the Simplified Evaluation of CONsciousness Disorders (SECONDs), a tool composed of 8 items: arousal, localization to pain, visual fixation, visual pursuit, oriented behaviors, command-following, and communication (both intentional and functional). A total of 57 individuals with DoC were assessed on 2 consecutive days by 3 blinded examiners: one CRS-R and one SECONDs were performed on 1 day, whereas 2 SECONDs were performed on the other day. A Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare the duration of administration of the SECONDs versus the CRS-R, and weighted Fleiss’ kappa coefficients were used to assess inter-/intra-rater reliability as well as concurrent validity.ResultsIn the 57 participants, the SECONDs was about 2.5 times faster to administer than the CRS-R. The comparison of the CRS-R versus the SECONDs on the same day or the best of the 3 SECONDs led to “substantial” or “almost perfect” agreement (kappa coefficients ranging from 0.78 to 0.85). Intra-/inter-rater reliability also showed almost perfect agreement (kappa coefficients from 0.85 to 0.91 and 0.82 to 0.85, respectively).ConclusionsThe SECONDs appears to be a fast, reliable and easy-to-use scale to diagnose DoC and may be a good alternative to other scales in clinical settings where time constraints preclude a more thorough assessment. 相似文献
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Gely-Pernot A Raverdeau M Célébi C Dennefeld C Feret B Klopfenstein M Yoshida S Ghyselinck NB Mark M 《Endocrinology》2012,153(1):438-449
Vitamin A is instrumental to mammalian reproduction. Its metabolite, retinoic acid (RA), acts in a hormone-like manner through binding to and activating three nuclear receptor isotypes, RA receptor (RAR)α (RARA), RARβ, and RARγ (RARG). Here, we show that 1) RARG is expressed by A aligned (A(al)) spermatogonia, as well as during the transition from A(al) to A(1) spermatogonia, which is known to require RA; and 2) ablation of Rarg, either in the whole mouse or specifically in spermatogonia, does not affect meiosis and spermiogenesis but impairs the A(al) to A(1) transition in the course of some of the seminiferous epithelium cycles. Upon ageing, this phenomenon yields seminiferous tubules containing only spermatogonia and Sertoli cells. Altogether, our findings indicate that RARG cell-autonomously transduces, in undifferentiated spermatogonia of adult testes, a RA signal critical for spermatogenesis. During the prepubertal spermatogenic wave, the loss of RARG function can however be compensated by RARA, as indicated by the normal timing of appearance of meiotic cells in Rarg-null testes. Accordingly, RARG- and RARA-selective agonists are both able to stimulate Stra8 expression in wild-type prepubertal testes. Interestingly, inactivation of Rarg does not impair expression of the spermatogonia differentiation markers Kit and Stra8, contrary to vitamin A deficiency. This latter observation supports the notion that the RA-signaling pathway previously shown to operate in Sertoli cells also participates in spermatogonia differentiation. 相似文献