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41.
Use of robotized DNA isolation and real-time PCR to quantify and identify close correlation between levels of Neisseria meningitidis DNA and lipopolysaccharides in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid from patients with systemic meningococcal disease
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Øvstebø R Brandtzaeg P Brusletto B Haug KB Lande K Høiby EA Kierulf P 《Journal of clinical microbiology》2004,42(7):2980-2987
The present study, using robotized DNA isolation and quantitative PCR based on the Neisseria meningitidis-specific capsular transport A gene, demonstrates the ease, rapidity, specificity, and sensitivity of quantifying neisserial DNA in plasma (n = 65) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) (n = 12) from patients with systemic meningococcal disease. We found a close correlation between the levels of neisserial DNA and lipopolysaccharides in plasma (r = 0.905) and in CSF (r = 0.964). The median concentration of neisserial DNA in plasma in 23 patients with persistent shock was 2 x 10(7) copies/ml, versus <10(3) copies/ml in 42 nonshock patients. Furthermore, quantitative PCR made possible estimates of the total number of meningococci in plasma, as opposed to conventional blood cultures, suggesting about 1,000 dead meningococci for every viable bacterium. Finally, with logistic regression analyses, neisserial DNA may predict a patient's disease severity and outcome at hospital admission. The number of meningococci in plasma and CSF appears to be the main determinant of the lipopolysaccharide levels, clinical presentation, and outcome. 相似文献
42.
Niels Ødum Niels Morling Johannes Friis Carsten Heilmann Jens J. Hyldig-Nielsen Bodil K. Jakobsen Freddy Karup Pedersen Per Platz Lars P. Ryder Arne Svejgaard 《Tissue antigens》1986,28(4):245-250
Thirty-six unrelated Danish patients with pauciarticular Juvenile Chronic Arthritis (PJCA) and 120 controls were typed for HLA-DPw1-w6 and the local specificity CDPHEI with bulk-expanded Primed Lymphocyte Typing (PLT) cells. The frequency of HLA-DPw2 was 52.8% in PJCA patients and 16.7% in controls (relative risk, RR = 4.5; P less than 0.001). The antigens HLA-Dw5 and/or Dw8 were present in 50% of the patients and in 21.3% of the controls (RR = 4.2; p less than 10(-3)). DPw2 was not associated (in linkage disequilibrium) with Dw5/w8 in patients or in controls, and the DP and D associations with PJCA were independent of each other. However, the combined presence of DPw2 and Dw5 and/or Dw8 gave a significantly higher risk of PJCA than each antigen alone indicating interaction of DP and DR gene products. PJCA is the first disease definitely found to be associated with a DP antigen. 相似文献
43.
Arne Simon Roland A. Ammann Anja Wilkesmann Anna M. Eis-Hübinger Oliver Schildgen et al. 《Infection》1993,21(1):39-39
Information
The 11th Meeting of the European Society for Paediatric Infectious Diseases (ESPID) 26–28 May 1993 Helsinki, Finland 相似文献44.
Jürgen Thomale Arne Luz Gisela Nass 《Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology》1984,108(3):302-307
Summary During x-ray-induced development of malignant lymphomas in mice their urinary excretion of eight modified nucleosides was monitored and the values were compared to the results of the histological examination of the animals at time of their sacrifice.It was found that the pathologically augmented excretion of modified nucleosides begins as much as several weeks before the malignant lymphomas can be diagnosed clinically. Thus some mice had increased levels of modified nucleosides even 10 weeks before sacrifice, though at the time of sacrifice the histological investigation reveled only some small foci of reticulum cell neoplasm in their spleen.It is therefore stressed that the usefulness of the determination of urinary modified nucleosides as an early noninvasive screening test for cancer in man and as an in vivo carcinogenicity test should be evaluated.Abbreviations
pseudouridine
- m1A
1-methyladenosine
- m5C
5-methylcytidine
- m1I
1-methylinosine
- m1G
1-methylguanosine
- m2G
N
2-methylguanosine
- m2G
N
2,N2-dimethylguanosine
- ac4C
N
4-acetylcytidine
- mt6A
N-(9--d-ribofuranosylpurine-6-yl)N-methylcarbamoyl) threonine
- acp3U
3-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl) uridine
- SD
standard deviation 相似文献
45.
An association has previously been reported between exposure to medical diagnostic ionizing radiation and papillary thyroid cancer in women. To further evaluate potential mechanisms in carcinogenesis, the expression of p53, c-erbB-2, as well as Ki-67, estrogen and progesterone receptors were analyzed by immunohistochemistry in 19 women exposed to X-rays and for comparison in nine women without such reported exposure. They all had papillary thyroid cancer. No difference was found between these groups. The results of this study showed that p53, c-erbB-2, Ki-67, estrogen and progesterone receptors are not involved in papillary thyroid cancer associated with exposure to medical diagnostic ionizing radiation. 相似文献
46.
47.
Kaare Solheim Knut A. Evensen Bjørn Høivik Steinar Karlsen Arne R. Rosseland 《Scandinavian cardiovascular journal : SCJ》2013,47(1):61-64
AbstractTwo operated cases of aorto-caval fistula due to ruptured abdominal aneurysm are reported. This is a rare and real surgical emergency and is fatal without operation. The classical symptoms of high-output failure occurring simultaneously with the findings of an expansible abdominal mass with thrill and bruit should facilitate clinical diagnosis. 相似文献
48.
49.
Role of conventional immunomarkers,HNF4‐α and SATB2, in the differential diagnosis of pulmonary and colorectal adenocarcinomas
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50.
A haplotype block downstream of plasminogen is associated with chronic and aggressive periodontitis
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Yvonne Jockel‐Schneider Knut Adam Per Hoffman Klaus Berger Thomas Kocher Jörg Meyle Peter Eickholz Christof Doerfer Matthias Laudes André Uitterlinden Wolfgang Lieb Andre Franke Stefan Schreiber Steven Offenbacher Kimon Divaris Corinna Bruckmann Bruno G. Loos Søeren Jepsen Henrik Dommisch Arne S. Schäefer 《Journal of clinical periodontology》2017,44(10):962-970