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991.
Administration of excessive amounts of parathyroid hormone (PTH) in the treatment of osteoporosis can reverse the beneficial effects of a low-dose, intermittent regime. To investigate the direct actions and the possible cellular mechanisms of PTH in inducing desensitization of PTH receptors, we studied the effects of desensitization on rat osteoblastic UMR-106 cells. When the osteoblasts were preincubated with bPTH-(1-34), complete refractoriness to a subsequent challenge with the hormone developed within 1 h and at hormone concentrations as low as 5 nM. When osteoblasts thus desensitized were incubated in hormone-free medium, recovery of the cAMP responses began within 2 h and reached maximum after 16 h. Cycloheximide did not affect the process of desensitization. [Nle8,Nle18,Tyr34]bPTH-(3-34)amide significantly impaired the desensitization process by PTH-(1-34) but did not have stimulatory effect on cAMP responses. No significant heterologous desensitization was obvious after preincubation with isoprenaline (50 microM), prostaglandin E1 (50 microM), or prostaglandin E2 (50 microM) for 2 h. Binding experiments with [125I]PLP-(1-36)amide after desensitization revealed that there was an approximate twofold decrease in receptor affinities as analyzed by Scatchard analysis, showing that the decrease in affinity was prominent in the process of desensitization. When the cells were treated with monensin during desensitization, PTH challenge after desensitization produced significantly lower cyclic AMP responses. Recovery after desensitization occurred over a period of 16 h. Inclusion of monensin, but not cycloheximide, impaired the recovery. The results show that homologous desensitization of rat osteoblasts to PTH is brought about by the occupancy of receptors by PTH-(1-34) but not by cAMP generation itself.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
992.
993.
Angioma-like cutaneous metastasis disclosing a hepatocarcinoma 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
P Berbis J C Auffranc L Andrac J F Fabre A Arnaud Y Privat 《Annales de dermatologie et de vénéréologie》1986,113(6-7):563-567
994.
995.
J. Broner E. Arnaud 《La Revue de médecine interne / fondée ... par la Société nationale francaise de médecine interne》2018,39(2):78-83
Introduction
Giant cell arteritis is a large-vessels vasculitis, which treatment consists in a slowly-tappered steroid-therapy. Immunosuppressive agents are sometimes used in case of steroid-dependance. We have conducted an observationnal retrospective study including patients treated with tocilizumab for a giant cell arteritis or an aortitis in the internal medicine department at the Nîmes University Hospital.Results
Eleven patients were included between 2011 and 2016, who had been treated only with prednisone. Tocilizumab was used because of steroid-dependance for nine patients, delirium under steroids for one patient and unefficiency of steroids for an other patient. Infusions of tocilizumab, administred monthly at 8 mg/kg, led to clinical and biological remission for all patients. Consequently, prednisone was tappered under 10 mg/d for ten patients after six months of treatment with tocilizumab. Eight cases of non-severe infection were reported; also two cases of dyslipidemia, one case of prurit and one case of moderate neutropenia. Two relapses were observed after the end of treatment, in patients treated with less than twelve infusions.Conclusion
Tocilizumab could be efficient and well-tolerated in steroid-dependent giant cell arteritis and aortitis. The modalities of its use remain to be precised. 相似文献996.
Bayle Arnaud Droin N. Besse B. Zou Z. Boursin Y. Rissel S. Solary E. Lacroix L. Rouleau E. Borget I. Bonastre J. 《The European journal of health economics》2021,22(6):855-864
The European Journal of Health Economics - Although high-throughput sequencing is revolutionising medicine, data on the actual cost of whole exome sequencing (WES) applications are needed. We aimed... 相似文献
997.
Niklas D. Aardema Daphne M. Rodriguez Arnaud J. Van Wettere Abby D. Benninghoff Korry J. Hintze 《Nutrients》2021,13(3)
Previous work by our group using a mouse model of inflammation-associated colorectal cancer (CAC) showed that the total Western diet (TWD) promoted colon tumor development. Others have also shown that vancomycin-mediated changes to the gut microbiome increased colorectal cancer (CRC). Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the impact of vancomycin on colon tumorigenesis in the context of a standard mouse diet or the TWD. A 2 × 2 factorial design was used, in which C57Bl/6J mice were fed either the standard AIN93G diet or TWD and with vancomycin in the drinking water or not. While both the TWD and vancomycin treatments independently increased parameters associated with gut inflammation and tumorigenesis compared to AIN93G and plain water controls, mice fed the TWD and treated with vancomycin had significantly increased tumor multiplicity and burden relative to all other treatments. Vancomycin treatment significantly decreased alpha diversity and changed the abundance of several taxa at the phylum, family, and genus levels. Conversely, basal diet had relatively minor effects on the gut microbiome composition. These results support our previous research that the TWD promotes colon tumorigenesis and suggest that vancomycin-induced changes to the gut microbiome are associated with higher tumor rates. 相似文献
998.
Reuter Gilles Moïse Martin Roll Wolfgang Martin Didier Lombard Arnaud Scholtes Félix Stummer Walter Suero Molina Eric 《Neurosurgical review》2021,44(5):2493-2509
Neurosurgical Review - Although imaging of gliomas has evolved tremendously over the last decades, published techniques and protocols are not always implemented into clinical practice. Furthermore,... 相似文献
999.
Cedric Hirzel Andrzej Chruscinski Victor H. Ferreira Arnaud G. L’Huillier Yochiro Natori Sang H. Han Elisa Cordero Atul Humar Deepali Kumar Influenza in Transplant Study Group 《American journal of transplantation》2021,21(8):2709-2718
The humoral immune response to influenza virus infection is complex and may be different compared to the antibody response elicited by vaccination. We analyzed the breadth of IgG and IgA responses in solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients to a diverse collection of 86 influenza antigens elicited by natural influenza A virus (IAV) infection or by vaccination. Antibody levels were quantified using a custom antigen microarray. A total of 120 patients were included: 80 IAV infected (40 A/H1N1 and 40 A/H3N2) and 40 vaccinated. Based on hierarchical clustering analysis, infection with either H1N1 or H3N2 virus showed a more diverse antibody response compared to vaccination. Similarly, H1N1-infected individuals showed a significant IgG response to 27.9% of array antigens and H3N2-infected patients to 43.0% of antigens, whereas vaccination elicited a less broad immune response (7.0% of antigens). Immune responses were not exclusively targeting influenza hemagglutinin (HA) proteins but were also directed against conserved influenza antigens. Serum IgA responses followed a similar profile. This study provides novel data on the breadth of antibody responses to influenza. We also found that the diversity of response is greater in influenza-infected rather than vaccinated patients, providing a potential mechanistic rationale for suboptimal vaccine efficacy in this population. 相似文献
1000.
Yann Arnaud Roxane Borgs Da Silva Olivier Drouin 《Canadian journal of public health. Revue canadienne de santé publique》2021,112(3):417
The COVID-19 pandemic is bringing about far-reaching structural changes on both the economy and public health, and conventional methodologies have to be fine-tuned to assist public health decision making. In this context, behavioural economics, which is situated at the crossroads between economics and social psychology, is an undeniably innovative field. In contrast with conventional models, the economic models of behavioural economics incorporate psychological and social determinants to produce more accurate predictions of individual behaviour. In the last 20 years, the scientific community has been using this approach’s quantitative tool, experimental economics, in many areas of health, including prevention, promotion, human resources and social signage. Studies have come up with effective solutions that have improved best public health practices and provided sources of inspiration that should not be overlooked in the fight against COVID-19. They have allowed natural human behaviour to take a central role again, helped us to understand how the social and economic environment influences individuals, and enabled us to anticipate human reactions and so make faster adjustments to public policies. 相似文献