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21.
Phospho-akt expression is associated with a favorable outcome in non-small cell lung cancer. 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Amit Shah William A Swain Donna Richardson John Edwards Duncan J Stewart Catherine M Richardson Daniel E B Swinson Dipika Patel J Louise Jones Kenneth J O'Byrne 《Clinical cancer research》2005,11(8):2930-2936
Akt, a Serine/Threonine protein kinase, mediates growth factor-associated cell survival. Constitutive activation of Akt (phosphorylated Akt, P-Akt) has been observed in several human cancers, including lung cancer and may be associated with poor prognosis and chemotherapy and radiotherapy resistance. The clinical relevance of P-Akt in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is not well described. In the present study, we examined 82 surgically resected snap-frozen and paraffin-embedded stage I to IIIA NSCLC samples for P-Akt and Akt by Western blotting and for P-Akt by immunohistochemistry. P-Akt protein levels above the median, measured using reproducible semiquantitative band densitometry, correlated with a favorable outcome (P = 0.007). Multivariate analysis identified P-Akt as a significant independent favorable prognostic factor (P = 0.004). Although associated with a favorable prognosis, high P-Akt levels correlated with high tumor grade (P = 0.02). Adenocarcinomas were associated with low P-Akt levels (P = 0.039). Akt was not associated with either outcome or clinicopathologic variables.Cytoplasmic (CP-Akt) and nuclear (NP-Akt) P-Akt tumor cell staining was detected in 96% and 42% of cases, respectively. Both CP-Akt and NP-Akt correlated with well-differentiated tumors (P = 0.008 and 0.017, respectively). NP-Akt also correlated with nodal metastases (P = 0.022) and squamous histology (P = 0.037).These results suggest P-Akt expression is a favorable prognostic factor in NSCLC. Immunolocalization of P-Akt, however, may be relevant as NP-Akt was associated with nodal metastases, a known poor prognostic feature in this disease. P-Akt may be a potential novel therapeutic target for the management of NSCLC. 相似文献
22.
Ramona A. Cole Anita Bansal Debra M. Moriarity William A. Haber William N. Setzer 《Journal of natural medicines》2007,61(4):414-417
The leaf essential oil of Eugenia zuchowskiae from Monteverde, Costa Rica, has been obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed by GC–MS. The principal constituents of
E. zuchowskiae leaf oil were α-pinene (28.3%), β-caryophyllene (13.2%), α-humulene (13.1%), and α-copaene (8.1%). The leaf essential oil
of E. zuchowskiae showed pronounced in-vitro cytotoxic activity against MCF-7, MDA-MB-468, and UACC-257 human tumor cell lines. The major components
showed cytotoxic activities comparable to doxorubicin (LC50 14–70 μg/ml). 相似文献
23.
Anita Rachlis Jonathan Angel Marianne Harris Richard Lalonde Fiona Smaill Cecile Tremblay Chris Tsoukas Sharon Walmsley 《The Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases & Medical Microbiology》2006,17(3):155-163
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: An eight-member group consisting of Canadian infectious disease and immunology specialists and a family physician with significant experience in HIV management was convened to update existing recommendations, specifically intended for use by Canadian HIV-treating physicians, on the appropriate use of enfuvirtide in HIV/AIDS patients with resistance to other antiretroviral drugs. METHODS: Evidence from the literature and expert opinions of the group members formed the basis of the guidelines. Comments on the draft guidelines were obtained from other physicians across Canada with HIV expertise. The final guidelines represent the group's consensus agreement. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: The recommendations were developed to guide physicians in optimal practices in patient selection for enfuvirtide treatment and subsequent patient management. The issues considered include positive predictors of response to enfuvirtide, stage of disease, optimization of the background regimen, early indicators of enfuvirtide response, and patient education and support. 相似文献
24.
Alan T. Villavicencio MD Lloyd A. Hey MD Dhavalkumar Patel MD PhD Peter Bressler MD 《The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology》1997,100(6):853-854
J Allergy Clin Immunol 1997;100:853-4. 相似文献
25.
J Rothrock M Patel P Lyden C Jackson 《Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache》1996,16(1):44-49
We compared data from 243 patients with episodic migraine (EM) and 132 patients with chronic daily headache (CDH). We divided the matter group into those with tension-type headache only (CDH Type 1) and those with headaches having migrainous features (CDH Types 2+3) and compared each with the EM group and all three groups with one another. CDH Type l patients differed from those in the other groups by virtue of gender (more often male) and mean age at headache onset (older). The CDH Types 2+3 and EM groups differed only in that the former were more likely to have undergone a brain-imaging study. These data suggest that CDH Type 1 may represent a distinct headache syndrome, while CDH Types 2+3 closely resemble episodic migraine. 相似文献
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28.
Anita MacDonald Dr Sandra Warrington Chairman Professional Development Committee 《Journal of human nutrition and dietetics》1990,3(2):71-77
At the present time, there are many fundamental issues coming from the Department of Health or from other national organizations, which will have an effect on the future development of the dietetic profession. The British Diatetic Association (BDA) Professional Development Committee will consider these issues, as and when appropriate, and will publish the information in the form of Briefing Papers.
The first Briefing Paper on 'Quality Assurance' was published by the BDA in November 1989. The second on 'Measuring clinical outcome' is published below. In each case the opinion of BDA members and specialist groups has been sought and the Professional Development Committee wishes to thank individuals and the specialist groups for their comments.
The Briefing Papers are intended to provide information and promote discussion among the membership. I would welcome further comments from readers, which may be directed to the British Dietetic Association Office. 相似文献
The first Briefing Paper on 'Quality Assurance' was published by the BDA in November 1989. The second on 'Measuring clinical outcome' is published below. In each case the opinion of BDA members and specialist groups has been sought and the Professional Development Committee wishes to thank individuals and the specialist groups for their comments.
The Briefing Papers are intended to provide information and promote discussion among the membership. I would welcome further comments from readers, which may be directed to the British Dietetic Association Office. 相似文献
29.
Partial tolerance in rat renal allograft recipients following multiple blood transfusions and concomitant cyclosporine 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C W Hewitt K S Black J C Harman K R Beko H S Lee A P Patel D C Martin 《Transplantation》1990,49(1):194-198
Multiple prior administrations of donor-strain blood while under limited cyclosporine cover, consistently induce extensive rat renal allograft survival and transplantation tolerance. Yet it was hypothesized that some chronic rejection mechanisms were nevertheless operative since consistent but nonprogressive minor renal dysfunction was observed long-term. A histopathologic study on these putative tolerant rats was undertaken to test this hypothesis. Twenty long-term LEW recipients of BN renal allografts receiving the blood-CsA regimen were examined histopathologically at day 100 post-transplant. Sixteen control LEW recipients receiving only a BN renal allograft were studied acutely at day 7 posttransplant. The control recipients demonstrated a range of lesions consistent with previous studies on acute renal allograft rejection in the rat. However, tolerant recipients demonstrated mild-to-moderate lesions consistent with chronic mechanisms of rejection including the following: moderate focal interstitial mononuclear inflammatory cellular infiltration, with periglomerular and perivascular accumulation; occasional arteriolar luminal obliteration and glomerular atrophy; focal areas of moderate interstitial fibrosis; mild interstitial hemorrhage; mild-to-moderate tubular atrophy; and focal tubular necrosis. Previously our laboratory has documented that tissue-specific renal basement membrane antigens may be responsible for inciting this pattern of focal chronic interstitial inflammation. However, from the present histopathologic studies, it would appear likely that chronic rejection mechanisms in these recipients, which were defined as tolerant by immunologic criteria, involve both tissue-specific and MHC determinants. Therefore, induction of transplantation tolerance in these indefinite survivors is partial or incomplete. 相似文献
30.
K J Patel L M Rueda R C Axtell 《Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association》1990,6(1):101-104
Six different types of alginates used to encapsulate Lagenidium giganteum gave similar levels of fungal infection in Culex quinquefasciatus larvae. Initial infection levels when the capsules were immersed in water after 6 days of storage (15 and 25 degrees C) were 100% for all types of alginate and after 42 days of storage was 62-100%, depending on the type of alginate. Infectivity was 24-100% after the encapsulated fungus were left in water for 7 days and after 15 days was 0 to 26%, depending on the alginate. When 2 of the alginates were tested at different concentrations to give high, medium and low viscosity solutions, the fungus encapsulated using lower concentration alginate solutions usually gave the highest level of infectivity. 相似文献