The influence of prolonged clofibrate treatment on the plasma drug concentration and liver NADP-linked enzymes activity

The clofibric acid (CPIB) concentration in the rat blood plasma during 14 days of treatment with clofibrate and after cessation of the treatment, was measured and compared with the changes of some NADP-linked dehydrogenases activity. CPIB rapidly accumulates in the plasma during the first two days of clofibrate administration reaching a maximum concentration of about 0.6 mM. Then a linear decrease of the drug concentration was observed. The second day after clofibrate treatment had been completed, CPIB could no longer be detected in the plasma. Liver malic enzyme activity increased constantly up to the third day after cessation of the treatment. There was a decrease of activity which reached its control level on the 32nd day of the experiment. The variation patterns of hexose monophosphate shunt dehydrogenases activity and liver weight were similar to the changes of malic enzyme activity.     

Synthesis and local anesthetic and circulatory actions of aminoesters and hydroxyamine monoterpene derivatives.

Esters of N,N-diethylaminoacetic acid and hydroxyamines, obtained from structurally different natural monoterpenes, were pharmacologically examined. It was proved that salts of the obtained compounds had local anesthetic properties in infiltration anesthesia, compounds 9, 6 and 8 having been more potent than lidocaine. Compounds 7-9 slightly increased the arrhythmogenic dose, and compound 12 - the lethal dose of strophanthin. All the examined compounds transiently decreased the arterial blood pressure and displayed a cardiopressive activity.     

Evaluation of the visual system in people having extended contact with fluorine

Presented are the results of examination of 75 men, workers of the Chemical Works in Police, in whom in the scheme of complex clinical examinations detailed ophthalmological examinations have been carried out. The period of a professional contact with fluor amounted 6-15 years. The examined persons showed a variety of changes; the most important were opacities of the lens capsule, attenuation of the retinal arteries and a pathological record of the ERG.     

Advanced systemic sclerosis complicated by pulmonary hypertension and complete atrioventricular block: a case report.

BACKGROUND: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a connective tissue disorder of unknown etiology characterized by fibrosis of the skin and visceral organs, in which the heart is frequently (40-70% of patients) and severely involved. Pulmonary hypertension affects 10-15% of patients with SSc and is one of the most important complications adversely influencing their survival. CASE REPORT: The case report presents a 59-year-old male patient with advanced systemic sclerosis whose initial examination revealed pulmonary hypertension, rhythm and atrioventricular conduction disturbances, and elevated level of NT-proBNP. After six months the patient deteriorated; an increase in NT-proBNP level and progression of pulmonary hypertension were observed. CONCLUSIONS: The described case is followed by a discussion of cardiovascular involvement in systemic sclerosis and emphasizes that heart involvement in SSc may have very serious clinical implications.