首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   1505745篇
  免费   105676篇
  国内免费   2519篇
耳鼻咽喉   21212篇
儿科学   49256篇
妇产科学   42800篇
基础医学   219891篇
口腔科学   41309篇
临床医学   126582篇
内科学   301978篇
皮肤病学   32570篇
神经病学   120402篇
特种医学   57272篇
外国民族医学   460篇
外科学   225990篇
综合类   27576篇
现状与发展   1篇
一般理论   368篇
预防医学   113868篇
眼科学   33582篇
药学   113832篇
  1篇
中国医学   3194篇
肿瘤学   81796篇
  2021年   11750篇
  2019年   12409篇
  2018年   20494篇
  2017年   14555篇
  2016年   15175篇
  2015年   17223篇
  2014年   22335篇
  2013年   34142篇
  2012年   49664篇
  2011年   52054篇
  2010年   29575篇
  2009年   26583篇
  2008年   48725篇
  2007年   52466篇
  2006年   51898篇
  2005年   50994篇
  2004年   48654篇
  2003年   46675篇
  2002年   45551篇
  2001年   63271篇
  2000年   64889篇
  1999年   55310篇
  1998年   15342篇
  1997年   13700篇
  1996年   13856篇
  1995年   13079篇
  1994年   12386篇
  1992年   43632篇
  1991年   42710篇
  1990年   42146篇
  1989年   40752篇
  1988年   37993篇
  1987年   37101篇
  1986年   35349篇
  1985年   33644篇
  1984年   25047篇
  1983年   21782篇
  1982年   12998篇
  1979年   23642篇
  1978年   16584篇
  1977年   14385篇
  1976年   13537篇
  1975年   14894篇
  1974年   17499篇
  1973年   16934篇
  1972年   16089篇
  1971年   15003篇
  1970年   13942篇
  1969年   13477篇
  1968年   12636篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
81.
82.
83.
84.
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of two synbiotic combinations, Lactobacillus fermentum with short-chain fructooligosaccharides (FOS-LF) and Bifidobacterium longum with isomaltooligosaccharides (IMO-BL), against enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 and enteropathogenic E. coli O86. Antimicrobial activity was determined (1) by co-culturing the synbiotics and pathogens in batch cultures, and (2) with the three-stage continuous culture system (gut model), inoculated with faecal slurry from an elderly donor. In the co-culture experiments, IMO-BL was significantly inhibitory to both E. coli strains, while FOS-LF was slightly inhibitory or not inhibitory. Factors other than acid production appeared to play a role in the inhibition. In the gut models, both synbiotics effectively inhibited E. coli O157 in the first vessel, but not in vessels 2 and 3. E. coli O86 was not significantly inhibited.  相似文献   
85.
86.
87.
88.

Background

Arterial vascular anomalies in patients undergoing kidney transplantation (KT) are correlated with a higher incidence of early surgical complications, potentially causing graft loss. Arterial reconstruction allows patients to overcome these surgical challenges, thus minimizing the risk of poor outcomes. The aim of the present study is to retrospectively investigate the safety and effectiveness of the multiple arterial reconstruction technique with a Teflon patch in case of an unavailable aortic patch: to do so, surgical complications, graft function, and patient survival were evaluated.

Methods

During the period January 2009 to August 2016, 202 adult deceased-donor KTs were performed at our center. Group A (n = 27; reconstruction of multiple arteries) and Group B (n = 175; control group) were compared.

Results

No differences were observed between the 2 groups in terms of early postoperative course, with no vascular complication observed in Group A. No vascular patch infections were reported, nor longer cold ischemia time rates. Similarly, long-term survival rates were similar between the 2 groups.

Conclusions

The Teflon-patch arterial reconstruction technique appears to be safe and effective, with an acceptable balance of benefits and potential risks of using a prosthetic material. Studies based on larger series are needed to further validate this approach.  相似文献   
89.

Background

Since recent reports have shown that (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) could be used for treating proliferative and inflammatory disorders, we explored its use for the management of corneal chemical burns.

Materials and methods

Initially, EGCG was assayed on the rabbit corneal epithelial cell line RCE1(5T5) to establish the best testing conditions, and to avoid unwanted outcomes in the experimental animals. Then, we studied its effects on cell proliferation, cell cycle progression and cell differentiation. Afterwards, we instilled EGCG in experimental grade II corneal alkali burns in mice, three times a day up to 21 days, and evaluated by slit lamp examination and histological sections of corneal epithelial, corneal endothelial and stromal edema, as well as the presence of inflammatory cells and neovascularization.

Results

EGCG reduced cell growth and led to a decline in the proportion of proliferative cells in a concentration dependent manner. At 10 μM, EGCG promoted cell differentiation, an effect not related with apoptosis or cytotoxicity. When 10 μM EGCG was instilled in corneal alkali burns in mice three times a day up to 21 days, EGCG significantly reduced corneal opacity and neovascularization. The improved clinical appearance of the cornea was associated to a controlled epithelial growth; epithelial morphology was similar to that observed in normal epithelium and contrasted with the hyperproliferative, desquamating epithelium observed in control burn wounds. EGCG reduced corneal, stromal and endothelial edema, and wound inflammation.

Conclusion

This work constitutes the first evidence for the use of EGCG in the acute phase of a corneal alkali burn, representing a possible novel alternative to improve patient outcomes as an add-on therapy.  相似文献   
90.
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号