43例淋巴母细胞淋巴瘤患者临床特点及疗效分析

Objective To investigate the clinical features and treatment outcomes of different regimens in Chinese patients with lymphoblastic lymphoma(LBL). Methods Forty-three patients with LBL were retrospectively analysed, of which 30 were T-LBL, and 13 B-LBL. Results ①Most patients were young men with a median age of 21, and 63.0％ of the T-LBL patients had mediastinal masses. ② Treatment outcome could be assessed in 37 cases, of which the response rate (RR) was 81.1％ and complete remission (CR) rate was 67.6％. The RR and CR rates in patients treated with regimens for ALL (ALL-like group) and those treated with regimens for NHL(NHL-like group) were 94.4％ , 68.4％ and 83.3％ , 52.6％ , respectively. ③The estimated median overal survival(OS) and progression free survival (PFS) of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) group were significant longer than those of ALL-like group(P =0.018, P=0.025) and NHL-like group(P = 0. 016, P = 0. 011). The OS at 5 years in NHL-like group, ALL-like group and HSCT group were (14.4 ± 9.4) ％ , (20.2 ± 12.7) ％ and (79.5 ± 13.1) ％, respectively. Conclusion ①LBL is more common in young men, with less involvement of peripheral blood. Compared with B-LBL, T-LBL often has a mediastinal mass and serious cavity effusion. ② Intensive treatment regimens for ALL should be used in LBL. HSCT at CR1 can improve outcome obviously.     

咪唑安定＼恩丹西酮用于硬膜外麻醉抗内脏牵拉反应的效果观察

硬膜外阻滞麻醉下施行腹部手术，当手术牵拉内脏器官时病人常出现“内脏牵引痛”，为解除这类牵引痛，我院自2002年8月-2004年2月期间对80例硬膜外腔麻醉腹腔手术病人，采用咪唑安定和恩丹西酮做为辅助药，以求解除牵引痛症状，效果尚称满意，今介绍如下。     

甲状腺手术引流的改进

甲状腺手术引流的改进云南省保山地医院外科（６７８０００）张家璋，何联华，杨国富，鲁云我们对于甲状腺术后病人切口下放置胶管，行负压引流袋引流，效果较好。方法：取内径０．６ｃｍ或１．０ｃｍ乳胶管，长１０～２０ｃｍ，其一尖端剪１～２个侧孔，剪孔按创口大小、...     

43例淋巴母细胞淋巴瘤患者临床特点及疗效分析

Objective To investigate the clinical features and treatment outcomes of different regimens in Chinese patients with lymphoblastic lymphoma(LBL). Methods Forty-three patients with LBL were retrospectively analysed, of which 30 were T-LBL, and 13 B-LBL. Results ①Most patients were young men with a median age of 21, and 63.0％ of the T-LBL patients had mediastinal masses. ② Treatment outcome could be assessed in 37 cases, of which the response rate (RR) was 81.1％ and complete remission (CR) rate was 67.6％. The RR and CR rates in patients treated with regimens for ALL (ALL-like group) and those treated with regimens for NHL(NHL-like group) were 94.4％ , 68.4％ and 83.3％ , 52.6％ , respectively. ③The estimated median overal survival(OS) and progression free survival (PFS) of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) group were significant longer than those of ALL-like group(P =0.018, P=0.025) and NHL-like group(P = 0. 016, P = 0. 011). The OS at 5 years in NHL-like group, ALL-like group and HSCT group were (14.4 ± 9.4) ％ , (20.2 ± 12.7) ％ and (79.5 ± 13.1) ％, respectively. Conclusion ①LBL is more common in young men, with less involvement of peripheral blood. Compared with B-LBL, T-LBL often has a mediastinal mass and serious cavity effusion. ② Intensive treatment regimens for ALL should be used in LBL. HSCT at CR1 can improve outcome obviously.     

带蒂横形岛状包皮瓣一期手术治疗先天性尿道下裂

先天性尿道下裂是泌尿外科常见病，男婴中发病率约为0．3％。治疗方法唯有行尿道成形术，矫止阴茎下曲畸形及重建尿道，以满足正常排尿及成年后婚育需求。尿道成形术式多达200余种，各种术式均存在各种各样的并发症，目前仍难以找出一种完美的术式。近3年来我们应用Duckett术一期治疗先天性尿道下裂6例，手术方式相对简单，并发症少，疗效满意，现报告如下。     

套入捆绑法预防胰十二指肠切除术后胰瘘四例

1．临床资料：本组病人男性1例，女性3例，年龄42～60岁，平均年龄48岁，其中十二指肠乳头癌1例，十二指肠黏液腺癌1例，壶腹癌2例。     

基护目标教学中德育方法初探

德育方法是否科学直接关系德育工作的成败。作者在基护教学中结合新大纲的要求，将德育融于学时目标之中并运用多种现代教学方法和手段，树立学员的系统化整体护理模式思想，使关心体贴病人不再是医德医风的需要，而是系统的科学的护理程序。依据现在德育的基本原则要求，根据本学校、本专业的特点，我认为要运用整体的观点看待德育，加强德育的整体性、针对性和实践性。本人在基护教学中尝试着将德育融于学时目标中，运用现代教学方法和手段，树立学员的系统化、整体化护理的新思想，使崇高的职业道德融入系统的科学的护理程序。1 围绕学时…     

淋巴瘤化疗后并发间质性肺炎72例临床分析

目的通过总结分析淋巴瘤患者化疗后间质性肺炎发生的临床特点和治疗转归,以加强对该病的预防并提高治疗效果。方法回顾性地分析近5年来经治的72例淋巴瘤患者化疗后发生间质性肺炎的相关因素、临床特征和治疗转归规律,总结甲基强的松龙冲击治疗的疗效和副作用。结果 72例患者中,有55例同时接受了含蒽环类和环磷酰胺方案的化疗,其中含CD20单抗者31例,含有博莱霉素者19例。72例患者均给予糖皮质激素治疗,其中65例联用了抗生素治疗,7例仅给予激素治疗。有50例经激素等治疗后病情逐步好转,另有22例患者经激素治疗后好转,但在激素减量或停用后间质性肺炎再复发加重,其中16例再次给予激素治疗仍然有效,另6例后期合并严重的肺部混合性感染和呼吸衰竭而死亡。结论淋巴瘤患者化疗后并发质性肺炎可能与环磷酰胺、博莱霉素等细胞毒化疗药物所致肺损伤和化疗及利妥昔单抗导致机体免疫失调等相关,早期激素治疗能有效缓解患者的症状和病情。     

剂量调整的EPOCH方案治疗初治血管免疫母T细胞淋巴瘤的前瞻性研究

  目的  前瞻性研究剂量调整的EPOCH方案对初治血管免疫母T细胞淋巴瘤（AITL）患者的疗效及不良反应。   方法  选择2008年9月至2012年9月中国军事医学科学院附属307医院确诊的初治AITL患者9例。全组患者均接受剂量调整的EPOCH方案一线化疗。   结果  全组患者发病中位年龄54岁,男:女为2:1,88.9%为Ann-Arbor stage Ⅲ~Ⅳ期,77.8%合并B症状。初诊时伴有贫血的患者占66.7%,LDH或β2微球蛋白升高占55.6%。EPOCH方案近期疗效CR率22.2%,总反应率66.7%。中位随访20个月,4年PFS和OS分别为11.1%和33.3%,中位生存时间19个月。EPOCH方案化疗主要不良反应为血液学毒性,3~4度粒细胞减少和血小板减少分别为77.8%和33.3%,44.4%的患者出现粒细胞缺乏伴发热。   结论  剂量调整的EPOCH方案一线治疗AITL患者较传统CHOP方案未见明显生存获益。主要不良反应为血液学毒性,并可以耐受。