Clinical Effect of Liuwei Dihuang Pill（六味地黄丸）on Patiente of Essential Hypertension of Yin－asthenia and Yan

ＣｌｉｎｉｃａｌＥｆｆｅｃｔｏｆＬｉｕｗｅｉＤｉｈｕａｎｇＰｉｌｌ（六味地黄丸）ｏｎＰａｔｉｅｎｔｅｏｆＥｓｓｅｎｔｉａｌＨｙｐｅｒｔｅｎｓｉｏｎｏｆＹｉｎ－ａｓｔｈｅｎｉａａｎｄＹａｎｇ－ｓｔｈｅｎｉａＴｙｐｏＨＵＬｏｎｇ－ｂａｏ（胡龙宝）;ＹＡＮ...     

空军飞行员角膜内皮细胞的初步分析

Objegtive To preliminarily study the endothelial density baseline and the morphological characteristics of the corneal endothelial cell of Chinese Air Force pilot. Metheds Density and morphology of corneal endothelial cells were observed by Topcon-2000 noncontact specular microscope and analyzed by Imagenet 2000 software(version 2.53)on 56 pilots(112 eyes)While other 30 healthy men(60 eyes)who were with the comparable age and uncorrected visual acuity were compared and analyzed as the control group. Results The data showed that the average corneal endothelial cell density was 2797.0±330.3/mm2 in pilot group which was significantly lowet than 2917.57±318.04/mm2 in control group(t=2.286,P=0.024).The mean constituent ratio of hexagonal cell was 56.46±7.19 in pilot group compared with 60.33±7.68 in control group(t=8.253,P=O.001)and it was gradually reduced with the age growing in both groups(r=-0.395,-0.268,P=0.000.0.038).With the growing of flying hours the mean area of cell was increased under the eontrolled age factor according to partial correlation analysis(r=0.244,P=0.0 1).Conclusions Measuring of the corneaI endothelial cellular morphologic parameters and implementing corresponding analysis are helpful to know pilot's corneal endotheliurn changes in flight.     

远雾视法预防近视效果观察

１９９７～１９９８年,我们采用远雾视法预防近视,收到较好的效果。现报告如下。资料与方法：选择视力正常的中学生１２０例（２４０眼）,其中男６０例、女６０例,年龄１２～１５岁。将其随机分为实验组与对照组各６０例。实验组每一个学生均测其瞳孔距离,在５ｍ远处...     

主动脉夹层动脉瘤的诊断及误诊分析

主动脉夹层动脉瘤是一种少见病,因其临床表现复杂多变易被误诊.本文通过对9例主动脉夹层动脉瘤的急诊诊断分析,并结合文献复习,对其诊断思路及诊断程序作一初步探讨.     

空军飞行员角膜内皮细胞的初步分析

Objegtive To preliminarily study the endothelial density baseline and the morphological characteristics of the corneal endothelial cell of Chinese Air Force pilot. Metheds Density and morphology of corneal endothelial cells were observed by Topcon-2000 noncontact specular microscope and analyzed by Imagenet 2000 software(version 2.53)on 56 pilots(112 eyes)While other 30 healthy men(60 eyes)who were with the comparable age and uncorrected visual acuity were compared and analyzed as the control group. Results The data showed that the average corneal endothelial cell density was 2797.0±330.3/mm2 in pilot group which was significantly lowet than 2917.57±318.04/mm2 in control group(t=2.286,P=0.024).The mean constituent ratio of hexagonal cell was 56.46±7.19 in pilot group compared with 60.33±7.68 in control group(t=8.253,P=O.001)and it was gradually reduced with the age growing in both groups(r=-0.395,-0.268,P=0.000.0.038).With the growing of flying hours the mean area of cell was increased under the eontrolled age factor according to partial correlation analysis(r=0.244,P=0.0 1).Conclusions Measuring of the corneaI endothelial cellular morphologic parameters and implementing corresponding analysis are helpful to know pilot's corneal endotheliurn changes in flight.     

空军飞行员角膜内皮细胞的初步分析

Objegtive To preliminarily study the endothelial density baseline and the morphological characteristics of the corneal endothelial cell of Chinese Air Force pilot. Metheds Density and morphology of corneal endothelial cells were observed by Topcon-2000 noncontact specular microscope and analyzed by Imagenet 2000 software(version 2.53)on 56 pilots(112 eyes)While other 30 healthy men(60 eyes)who were with the comparable age and uncorrected visual acuity were compared and analyzed as the control group. Results The data showed that the average corneal endothelial cell density was 2797.0±330.3/mm2 in pilot group which was significantly lowet than 2917.57±318.04/mm2 in control group(t=2.286,P=0.024).The mean constituent ratio of hexagonal cell was 56.46±7.19 in pilot group compared with 60.33±7.68 in control group(t=8.253,P=O.001)and it was gradually reduced with the age growing in both groups(r=-0.395,-0.268,P=0.000.0.038).With the growing of flying hours the mean area of cell was increased under the eontrolled age factor according to partial correlation analysis(r=0.244,P=0.0 1).Conclusions Measuring of the corneaI endothelial cellular morphologic parameters and implementing corresponding analysis are helpful to know pilot's corneal endotheliurn changes in flight.     

肥胖病人硬膜外麻醉穿刺的体会

随着国民生活水平的提高,肥胖人口日趋上升。肥胖并发疾病的人数也逐渐增多,因而给这类病人的麻醉和手术带来相应的难度。现将我院六年来对肥胖病人行硬膜外麻醉穿刺的体会报告如下。 一、资料与方法 1.一般资料:本组182例,男114例,女68例,年龄19～73岁,ASA Ⅰ～Ⅱ级。择期手术108例,急诊手术74例。手术种类包括疝修补术、阑尾或子宫切除术、剖宫产术、下肢骨折内固定术等。 2.麻醉方法:全部选用连续硬膜外阻滞麻醉,取左或右侧卧位,穿刺间隙T_(10)～L_4,用直入法或旁入法。     

宫颈电环切除术后用药的研究

目的研究宫颈电环切除术(LEEP)后用药对创面愈合和不良反应的影响,寻找可加速创面愈合、减少不良反应的药物。方法 240例因宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)行LEEP的患者,随机等分为三组(每组80人):口服药组、聚甲酚磺醛栓组、纳米银栓组。分析三组术后创面愈合时间、不良反应发生率。结果治愈率95.4%,复发率2.5%,感染率2.9%,宫颈子宫内膜异位症发生率6.7%,宫颈腺上皮增生发生率7.1%。聚甲酚磺醛栓组的术后阴道排液时间、出血时间,宫颈子宫内膜异位症、宫颈腺上皮增生发生率均低于纳米银栓组及口服药组(P<0.05),差异有显著性意义,纳米银栓组及口服药组无差异;三组复发率、感染率无差异。聚甲酚磺醛栓组比纳米银栓组及口服药组创面愈合快(P<0.05),纳米银栓组及口服药组无差异。结论甲酚磺醛栓能促进CIN患者LEEP后创面愈合,有效减少术后不良反应,使用方便,病人依从性好。     

中西医结合治疗血栓闭塞性脉管炎64例临床观察

目的:探讨中西医结合治疗血栓闭塞性脉管炎的临床疗效。方法:选取本院于2011年2月至2014年6月收治的血栓闭塞性脉管炎患者128例作为临床研究对象,以治疗方式为分组标准将患者分为观察组和对照组,每组各64例。观察组患者给予中西医结合治疗,对照组患者给予西药治疗。比较两组患者的治疗效果。结果:观察组治疗总有效率93.75%,明显高于对照组的81.25%,观察组患者的血流速度、血流量和血管阻力指数明显优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:中西医结合治疗血栓闭塞性脉管炎对改善患者临床症状、提高血流通畅度等具有良好的效果。     

超声引导下Mammotome8G和11G旋切刀在乳腺肿块诊治中的对比研究

目的比较超声引导下Mammotome系统8G、11G旋切刀在乳腺良性肿块取材活检及肿块切除中的价值。方法120例139个乳腺病灶随机分成两组,第一组60例72个病灶,使用8G旋切刀进行旋切治疗;第二组60例67个病灶,使用11G旋切刀进行旋切治疗。比较二者取材成功率、切除每个病灶的平均时间,并在术后1周及6个月比较分析并发症的发生情况。结果第一组和第二组取材成功率均为100％,切除每个病灶平均所需时间分别为（13．84±3．9）min和（15．8±3．2）min,两组比较P〈0．05;术后1周并发症发生比分别为18．3％（11／60）和5．0％（3／60）,P〈0．05;6个月后两组并发症均消失。结论8G和11G旋切刀在乳腺纤肿块取材活检时具有同样价值;但在完全切除肿块时,两者各有优缺点,临床医师应根据患者情况进行灵活选择。