出院带药登记本在临床护理中的应用

临床护理中，每天出院患者带药比较多，不易管理，容易发生差错。为避免差错的发生，我科采用当天领药后及时分发给第2天出院的患者，并详细登记床号、姓名、发药情况，后经患者或家属签字确认的方法。经临床实践，效果满意。现介绍如下。     

隆鼻术中鼻骨不对称所致假体偏斜的矫正

硅橡胶假体隆鼻术是较流行的美容手术,其并发症发生率各家各有不同,而假体偏斜是导致手术失败的原因之一。自1998年至今,我们遇到7例因鼻骨下端左右不对称所引起的假体偏斜的病例,报道如下。     

地震伤患者医院感染目标性监测

对某院收治的50名地震伤员进行医院感染目标性监测，有效地预防与控制医院感染的发生。通过分类安置伤员，专人目标监测，严格执行消毒隔离制度及手卫生、标准预防措施等，将医院感染发生率降至最低：仅1例重症挤压伤者发生医院感染，医院感染率为2．00％。     

青少年学校归属感研究的现状与展望

<正>在心理学上,归属感(Sense of belonging)被认为是人类的基本需要之一。当人们体验到归属感时,会更加健康与快乐;相反,归属感得不到满足则会产生焦虑、     

46例首诊伴远处转移鼻咽癌的预后分析

Objective To retrospectively analyze the therapeutic results of patients with initially di-agnosed metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Methods From January 1995 to December 1998, 46 NPC patients with distant metastases were treated in Fujian provincial cancer hospital. Among these pa-tients, 43 were single site metastasis and 3 were multiple sites metastases;The site of metastasis were 19 pa-tients in the liver, 11 in the bone, 7 in the lung, 1 in the brain, 6 in mediastinal nodes and 6 in axillary lymph nodes. All patients received standard radiotherapy to the primary site and cervical node region with a median dose of 72 Gy. Forty-one patients (89%) received 1-5 cycles chemotherapy (cisplatin and 5-flu-orouracil), and 23 (50%) received palliative irradiation to the metastatic site. Results The median surviv-al time was 20 months. The 1-, 2-, 3-year and 5-year overall survival rates were 66%, 47%, 30% and 19%, respectively. Irradiation to the metastatic sites and KPS were the significant prognostic factors. Pa-tients with palliative irradiation to the metastatic site had longer survival than those without (39 months vs. 13 months, X2=8.63, P=0.012). Patients with good performance status (KPS≥80) had better outcomes thanthose with poor performance status (26 months vs. 12 months, X2= 3.95, P=0.035) . Conclusions Active therapy may prolong the survival of patients with initially diagnosed metastatic NPC, especially for those who have good performance status. Under systematic chemotherapy, radiotherapy to the primary site and supportive care, the palliative irradiation to the metastatic site may also yield a good result.     

肝静脉狭窄或闭塞型Budd-Chiari综合征的介入治疗

近年来应用介入放射学技术治疗Budd Chiari综合征取得了令人满意的临床效果 ,并已基本取代外科手术。但是 ,对肝内静脉分支和主干广泛狭窄或闭塞型Budd Chiari综合征 ,采用常规的球囊扩张、内支架置入等介入治疗方法效果不佳。我院于 1993年 5月～2 0 0 2年 10月应用经颈静脉肝内门体静脉分流术 ,治疗肝内静脉分支和主干均狭窄或闭塞的Budd Chiari综合征 9例 ,临床效果满意 ,现报告如下。1　临床资料1 1　一般资料　本组 9例 ,均经超声、CT和血管造影证实为肝内静脉分支和主干狭窄或闭塞型Budd Chiari综合征 ,男 6例 ,女 3例 ;年龄 2 1…     

额部扩张皮瓣的手术设计

目的 探讨额部扩张皮瓣的手术设计。方法 对121例额、颞部瘢痕、斑痣、血管瘤等皮肤病变切除后的患者采用额部扩张皮瓣进行修复，并比较滑行皮瓣、易位皮瓣及旋转皮瓣的手术效果。结果 115例患者取得良好的手术效果，修复后皮肤弹性良好、颜色较理想、瘢痕较细小；4例患者扩张皮瓣的远端有0．5～1．0cm的坏死，行Ⅱ期瘢痕切除缝合术；2例患者有单侧眉上提，半年后好转。结论 易位皮瓣术后瘢痕明显，尽量少用或不用；旋转皮瓣可以充分利用扩张后“过剩”的皮肤。是一种值得推广的额部皮瓣设计方法。对皮瓣的周密设计并了解不同皮瓣的优缺点。对手术效果及术后并发症的预防非常重要。     

肾移植5例体会

肾移植５例体会林志翔，钱伟纲，潘振邦，杨海，戴永涛广东湛江海军４２２医院（５２４００５）广州南方医院关键词肾移植；血液透析；环胞素Ａ我院自１９９２年以来进行５例尸体肾移植手术，现将一些经验及体会报告如下。１临床资料５例患者中男４例，女１例；年龄２２～...     

何首乌不同炮制品对小白鼠SOD及LPO水平的影响(简报)

<正> 本文比较了何首乌生品、新法炮制品及老法炮制品对小白鼠SOD及LPO水平的影响。一、实验材料1.何首乌原药材:购自南宁药材批发站。