氯碘羟喹联合锌离子对人宫颈癌HeLa细胞的放射增敏研究

目的 探讨氯碘羟喹(CQ)联合锌离子(zinc)对人宫颈癌HeLa细胞系的放射增敏作用。方法 将细胞分为对照组、药物组、单纯照射组、药物+照射组。CCK-8法检测不同浓度氯碘羟喹联合锌离子对HeLa细胞的毒性作用;集落形成实验检测氯碘羟喹联合锌离子对HeLa细胞放射敏感性的影响,依据单击多靶模型拟合剂量-生存曲线,并计算放射增敏参数;流式细胞仪检测HeLa细胞周期与凋亡率;单荧光素酶报告基因法检测核转录因子NF-κB的活性。结果 氯碘羟喹联合锌离子对HeLa细胞的生长抑制作用呈浓度依赖性(F=188.00,P<0.01)。单纯照射组和药物+照射组的平均致死剂量(D₀)分别为3.16和2.04 Gy,放射增敏比(SER)为1.55。药物+照射组较单纯照射组相比,G₂期阻滞降低(t=10.39,P<0.05),24 h凋亡率增加(t=5.64,P<0.01),药物+照射组NF-κB活性降低(t=21.42,P<0.05)。与对照组比较,药物组NF-κB活性降低(t=12.48,P<0.05),单纯照射组NF-κB活性升高(t=6.23,P<0.05)。结论 氯碘羟喹和锌离子二者联合使用可增加HeLa细胞的放射敏感性,其机制可能与药物去除X射线诱导的G₂期阻滞,增加射线诱导的细胞凋亡,以及抑制细胞NF-κB活性有关。     

新形势下大型医学影像设备维修的初步探讨

对新形势下大型医学影像设备的维修进行初步的探讨。     

医源性输尿管损伤七例临床分析

我院从1981年至1990年共收治医源性输尿管损伤7例。现就其损伤原因、临床诊断、防范措施及处理作－临床分析，并引以为戒。     

自拟中药汤加减对男性更年期综合征患者临床症状的影响

目的:探讨自拟中药汤加减对男性更年期综合征患者临床症状的影响。方法:64例男性更年期综合征患者随机平分为两组,治疗组给予自拟中药汤加减治疗,对照组给予常规治疗。结果:治疗后治疗组有效率为90.6%,对照组有效率为68.8%,两组有效率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组不良反应发生率低于对照组(P相似文献   

Effects of α1-adrenergic receptor on the proliferation of cholangiocarcinoma cells

Objective To investigate the correlation between α1-adrenergic receptor and the pathological behavior of cholangiocarcinoma, and the effects of norepinephrine (NE) on the proliferation of cholangiocarcinoma cell line QBC939. Methods Thirty-six samples of cholangiocarcinoma were resected in Southwest Hospital from August 2002 to March 2008. The expression of α1-adrenergic receptor in the 36 samples of cholangiocarcinoma tissue and 4 samples of normal bile duct tissue were detected by SABC technique. The proliferation of cholangio-carcinoma cell line QBC939 was detected after processing the cells with NE, phentolamine and prazosin. All the data were analyzed by chi-square test. Results The high positive expression rate of α1-adrenergic receptor was 68% (17/25) in patients with lymph node metastasis, which was significantly higher than 9% (1/11) in patients without lymph node metastasis (χ2=10.604, P<0.05). The high positive expression rate of α1-adrenergic receptor was 85% (11/13) in patients with middle and low positioned cholangiocarcinoma, which was significantly higher than 30% (7/23) in patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma (χ2=9.753, P<0.05). NE promoted the proliferation of cholangiocarcinoma cell line QBC939 by stimulating the expression of α1-adrenergic receptor, and in a concentration-dependent manner. The proliferative effect was weakened as time passed by, and it was eliminated by phentolamine and prazosin. Conclusions The expression of α1-adrenergic receptor is diverse due to lymph node metastasis and the location of the tumor, α1-adrenergic receptor with high expression may play an important role in the proliferation and metastasis of cholangiocarcinoma.     

建立人喉鳞癌裸鼠移植模型两种方法的比较

目的:建立人喉鳞癌(Hep-2)裸鼠移植模型,比较两种建模方法成瘤效果。方法:将裸鼠随机分成两组,每组8只,两组分别于皮下接种人喉鳞癌细胞悬液和改良法皮下接种瘤块建立动物模型,观察接种成瘤率、肿块大小、生长速度;免疫组化检测人端粒酶逆转录酶(hTERT)蛋白表达。结果:接种3d后,改良瘤块接种法组裸鼠可见皮下隆起瘤体,接种1周后,皮下接种瘤细胞法和改良瘤块接种法成瘤率分别为75%、87.5%,比较第1周瘤体体积,P<0.05,但成瘤后肿瘤生长方面无明显的差别(比较第3周瘤体体积,P>0.05),两种方法成瘤后的瘤块hTERT蛋白表达阳性率相同。结论:采用改良瘤块接种法成瘤率高,生长速度快,且裸鼠皮下肿瘤较好的继承了人喉鳞癌细胞的重要生物学特点,该法能较好建立了人喉鳞癌裸鼠移植模型,为后续以端粒酶为靶点的体内抗肿瘤研究奠定良好基础。