胃隐血珠加胃镜检查在上消化道体检中应用

[目的]评价健康体检中应用胃隐血珠加胃镜检查法对上消化道癌及癌前病变的意义.[方法]用秦氏胃隐血珠对上消化道系统进行初筛16782人,对阳性及强阳性者再进行胃镜检查,明确诊断.[结果]1561例胃镜检查中566例咬取活检,病理诊断癌68例,其中食管癌26例,胃癌42例.早期癌16例,占23,5%.慢性胃炎伴重度肠化生16例,伴重度异型增生5例;食管重度异型增生4例.[结论]应用秦氏胃隐血珠加胃镜检查法,对健康体检人群进行上消化道肿瘤检查,是一种简便易行的方法,可以提高早期癌及癌前病变的检出率.     

围生儿出生缺陷监测结果及相关因素分析

1998～2002年对5 750例围生儿进行出生缺陷监测.检出出生缺陷75例,出生缺陷发生率13.04‰.男婴出生缺陷发生率为14.02‰,高于女婴的发生率12.34‰.四肢及趾指畸形的发生率最高(3.83‰),其次为全身积液和水肿(2.61‰),再次为神经系统(2.26‰).缺陷儿母亲妊娠期并发症明显高于正常妊娠妇女.职业、文化程度和孕早期感冒及用药是导致出生缺陷的重要影响因素.提示,应继续开展出生缺陷监测及病因学研究,加强健康教育和普及优生知识,提高产前诊断技术,预防出生缺陷发生,提高人口整体素质.     

男性海洛因依赖者记忆力与述情障碍的关系

目的 探讨男性海洛因依赖者(MPHD)的记忆力与述情障碍的关系及海洛因依赖者记忆力改变的影响因素.方法 采用一般情况调查、韦氏记忆量表(WMS)、多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS-26)对140例MPHD进行记忆力与述情障碍的评估.结果 MPHD韦氏记忆商数(MQ)、视觉再认、图片回忆、联想学习、触觉记忆、背诵数字成绩[分值依次为(93.66±13.81)分、(9.39±3.32)分、(10.07±2.21)分、(5.83±3.54)分、(9.78±1.35)分、(9.91±3.09)分]显著低于对照组(P＜0.05)[对应分值依次为(102.90±12.34)分、(11.05±2.16)分、(11.30±2.11)分、(7.65±3.23)分、(10.77±1.08)分、(11.60±3.49)分];TAS-26总分与四个因子分均显著高于对照组(P＜0.05).相关分析发现,TAS-26因子与数字顺序1～100、视觉再生呈显著负相关;因子与数字顺序1-100、数字顺序累加、触觉记忆、理解记忆、记忆商数呈显著负相关(P＜0.05).以MQ为因变量进行多元回归分析,TAS-26因子与受教育年限依次进入回归方程.结论 MPHD存在明显的记忆损害与述情障碍,二者密切相关;述情障碍与受教育年限是MPHD记忆力的重要影响因素.     

Observation on clinical effect of tuina plus Western medication for functional dyspepsia due to liver qi stagnation and spleen deficiency

Objective

To observe the clinical effects of tuina plus Western medication for functional dyspepsia (FD) due to liver qi stagnation and spleen deficiency.

Methods

total of 72 patients in conformity with the inclusion criteria of FD were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group based upon the random number table, 36 cases in each group. The control group was treated with mosapride citrate dispersible tablets, and the observation group was treated with the same tablets plus tuina. Before the treatment and 4 weeks after the treatment, the clinical symptoms, quality of life (QOL) and depression severity were observed by the scale, and were followed up two months later after the treatment for assessment of the clinical effects.

Results

After the treatment and at the follow-up, the symptom scores of FD and the sores of Hamilton depression rating scale (HAMD) in both groups decreased, and the scores in Chinese version of quality of life questionnaire for functional digestive disorders (Chin-FDDQL) increased, with statistically significant differences in comparison with the same group before the treatment (all P<0.05). In comparison between the two groups at the same time point after the treatment, the scores of FD symptoms, HAMD and Chin-FDDQL were improved better in the observation group than those in the control group, with statistically significant differences (all P<0.05). The total effective rates at the follow-up were 91.7% in the observation group and 75.0% in the control group, without statistical difference between the two groups (P>0.05). The rate of clinical cure and remarkable effect was 66.7% in the observation group, higher than 41.7% in the control group, it is higher in the observation group than that in the control group, with a statistically significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Tuina plus Western medication is precise in the therapeutic effects for FD due to liver qi stagnation and spleen deficiency and can effectively relieve clinical symptoms, elevate the QOL and alleviate depression severity of the patients. Moreover, it’s better than the treatment by Western medication alone in the long-term therapeutic effects.

     

抑郁症患者心理过程及其对服药依从性的影响

本文阐述了抑郁症患者心理过程及其对服药依从性不良影响,旨在为提高患者的服药依从性提供新思路.文章结合国内外已有研究,分别从抑郁症患者认知、情绪及意志的特点及其在服药依从行为中起到的作用进行总结,认为抑郁症患者的心理特点对服药依从性有影响.     

中药治愈眼底出血一例报导

患者王永健,29岁,南京铁路局职员,女性。门诊号10894,因右目发现视力逐渐减退已一个多月,于1961年10月28日来本院眼科诊查。主诉于9月16日发现眼前有黑点及一线,即赴北京同仁医院诊察,谓系玻璃体有出血,回宁后出血渐少,但于9月24日又发现出血,即住入轶路医院采用强壮疗法及卧床休息。本院眼科检查:玻璃状体高度尘埃混浊,有洋膜状网形成,沿视网膜鼻下枝静脉第四、五分枝处近旁有圆形及火炤状出血三、四处镂已凼油ぞ猜鲋芪а籽鄣壮鲅?视力1.0(弱)转中医科会诊,由笔者诊治,案语如下: 左目曾因视网膜静脉周围炎眼底出血失明,现右目又复眼底出血,眼眶作痛,头昏少寐,性情急躁易怒,纳食二便如常。月事愆期量多,脉细濡,苔薄白     

三七丹参对大鼠免疫性肝纤维化的影响

目的:观察三七丹参片抗大鼠免疫性肝纤维化的作用.方法:利用猪血清腹腔注射法复制大鼠免疫性肝纤维化模型,同时给予0.5、1、2 g/kg的三七丹参灌胃治疗6周.分离血清,检测肝功能,透明质酸(HA),Ⅲ型前胶原(PC-Ⅲ),Ⅳ型胶原云南省教育厅基金项目:520337C.(Ⅳ-C),层粘蛋白(LN).取肝组织病理检查,进行肝纤维化程度分期.结果:三七丹参能降低血清转氨酶,减轻肝纤维化程度,降低免疫性肝纤维化大鼠HA、LN、PCⅢ、Ⅳ-C水平,改善肝纤维化病变.结论:三七丹参具有抗肝纤维化作用.     

迎春花总黄酮对小鼠抗氧化作用的影响

目的研究迎春花总黄酮对小鼠抗氧化作用的影响。方法取小鼠32只,随机分为生理盐水组、50．0mg／kg迎春花总黄酮组、100．0mg／kg迎春花总黄酮组、200．0mg／kg迎春花总黄酮组。给药10d,颈椎脱臼处死小鼠。取心、脑、肝等组织,分别检测其心、脑、肝等组织中的超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）的活性、丙二醛（MDA）的含量和总抗氧化能力（TAOC）。结果与生理盐水组比较,100．0、200．0mg／kg的迎春花总黄酮能显著升高小鼠心、脑、肝等组织中的SOD活性和TAOC含量（P〈0．05,P〈0．01）,显著降低心、脑、肝等组织中MDA含量（P〈0．05,P〈0．01）。结论迎春花总黄酮具有清除体内脂质过氧化物和减轻机体的过氧化损伤的作用。     

加味炙甘草汤治疗心悸疗效与机理探讨

炙甘草汤(又名复脉汤)是汉代名医张仲景在<伤寒论>第182条中用以治疗伤寒、脉结代、心动悸之经典名方,其成方2 000余年来备受历代医家关注及推崇.所治之证为由伤寒汗、吐、下或失血后,或杂病阴血不足、阳气不振所致.本方功在益气养阴、通刚复脉.笔者在临床中常用以治疗中医辨证属心阳不振、阴血不足之心悸、怔忡者,疗效显著.     

MCHC增高的临床意义及其在实验室质控中的应用

平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度(MCHC)作为红细胞检测中的计算项目之一,配合着其他红细胞参数共同解释着患者的相关检查结果。教材只针对MCHC正常和小于正常的情况下配合平均红细胞体积(MCV)、平均红细胞血红蛋白含量(MCH)、