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目的分析T-SPOT与结核菌素实验对结核病患者的临床价值。方法选取2015年12月~2017年12月疑似结核病患者202例,经过实验组织学检验100例患者确诊为结核病患者,进行外周血T-SPOT检测和结核菌素实验,比较两组患者诊断结果。结果以最终实验组织学检验为金标准,T-SPOT阳性检出率明显优于结核菌素检出率,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05),T-SPOT监测灵敏度、特异度、准确度均优于结核菌素实验,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05),T-SPOT检测Kappa值为0.985,说明一致性良好,结核菌素实验检测Kappa值为0.512,说明两者一致性中等。结论利用T-SPOT诊断结核病患者,敏感度高且特异性明显,对结核和肺外结核都有很好的应用价值,值得推广应用。 相似文献
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产后阴道显性流血常为助产者所重视,而产道的隐性出血即产道血肿易被忽略,影响产妇康复,甚至威胁产妇生命.1临床资料①一般资料:本院8年来经阴道分娩3200例,发生产后血肿16例,发生率为0.5%.其中初产妇14例,经产妇2例.②血肿情况:a.血肿大小,血肿范围最大直径<4 cm者8例,4 cm~6 cm者6例,>6 cm者2例.b.血肿发生时间,在第三产程时被发现者3例,产后2 h被发现者8例,产后2~24 h被发现者3例,产后>24 h被发现者2例. 相似文献
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新药甲磺酸帕珠沙星的手性拆分 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:建立新药甲磺酸帕珠沙星手性拆分的方法。方法:运用AD手性柱法和流动相添加剂法,考察了不同条件下对分离的影响。结果:运用这两种方法,甲磺酸帕珠沙星都可以达到基线分离,相同条件下,柱温越低,拆分因子越大。结论:在分离甲磺酸帕珠沙星时,流动相添加剂法要优于手性柱法。 相似文献
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Objective To investigate whether low-protein diet has protective effect on the progression of renal interstitial fibrosis in rats with cyclosporine A (CsA)-induced nephropathy. Methods Eighteen male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups (6 rats in each group). The rats in control group (C group) received common diet; in model group (M group) low-salt diet; in intervention group (Ⅰ group) low-salt and low-protein diet. After diet adaptation period of one week, the rats in C group received subcutaneous injection of olive oil 1 mg/kg daily for 5 weeks, while M group and Ⅰ group subcutaneous injection of CsA (diluted into 25 g/L with olive oil) 1 ml/kg for 5 weeks. All the rats were sacrificed at the end of the 5th week. The food-intake and body weight were measured daily. The creatinine clearance (Ccr) was examined before rats were sacrificed. The semi-quantitative pathological analysis on kidney sections was performed. The mRNA and protein expression of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-βI) and type Ⅰ collagen (Col Ⅰ) in kidney tissue was determined with real time PCR and immunohistochemical staining, respectively. Results The food-intake and body weight of rats in M and I groups were significantly lower than those in C group (P<0.05). Compared with C group, the Ccr levels in M and Ⅰ groups were significantly reduced [(0.65±0.15) ml/min, (0.40+0.13) ml/min vs (1.55±0.29) ml/min, P<0.05], the relative fibrosis areas of kidney interstitium in M and I groups were significantly increased (3.60%±0.46%, 3.26%±0.75% vs 0.44%±0.24%, P<0.05), the mRNA and protein expression of TGF-β1 in M and I group was significantly up-regulated (by 2.6 and 3.1 times in mRNA and by 1.5 and 1.6 times in protein, respectively, P<0.05), and the mRNA and protein expression of Col Ⅰ in M and I groups was also significantly up-regulated (by 3.0 and 3.5 times in mRNA and by 2.3 and 2.1 times in protein, respectively, P<0.05). There were no significant differences between M and I groups in every parameters above-mentioned except the rat body weight and Ccr. Both the body weight and Ccr in Ⅰ group were significantly lower than those in M group (P<0.05). Compared with C group, the urine osmotic pressure in M group and in I group were deceased (for M group, P>0.05; for I group, P<0.05). Compared with C group, the serum cholesterol levels in M and I groups were significantly increased (P<0.05), and the serum phosphorus level in I group was significantly decreased (P<0.05). The levels of serum albumin and serum calcium of all three groups had no statistical differences (P>0.05). Conclusion Low-protein diet has no renoprutective effects on the rat model of cyclosporin A nephropathy, on the contrary, may induce body weight loss. 相似文献
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临床上能引起眩晕的疾病很多,其中因脑血管病变引起的眩晕占大多数.为明确眩晕原因,及时给予病人正确治疗,减轻病人痛苦,笔者将我院自1994-1999年间共收治因脑血管病变引起的眩晕患者100例进行分析总结,报告如下. 相似文献
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中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变(CSR)是临床常见疾病。现将我院2002—12~2005—10行氩激光光凝治疗的23例CSR总结报告如下。 相似文献
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