排序方式： 共有77条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
由于透析患者进行透析治疗时的特殊性及其本身疾病的特点,普通病床不实用于透析患者。为此,湖北省荆门市第一人民医院血透室于2010年改良设计了1种多功能(图1所示)的实用型透析床,经过1年 相似文献
52.
53.
Objective
To observe the effect of Yi Jin Jing (Sinew-transforming Qigong Exercises) on the muscle strength in senile sarcopenia.Methods
Sixty-five old people with sarcopenia were randomized into Yi Jin Jing group and a blank control group. Thirty-three patients in Yi Jin Jing group practiced Yi Jin Jing (Sinew-transforming Qigong Exercises), while 32 patients in the blank control group didn’t receive any interventions. The muscle strength was measured before and after 12-week training.Results
During the study, each group had 1 dropout. The muscle strength was improved after 12-week training in Yi Jin Jing group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); there was no significant difference in the blank control group (P>0.05). After the intervention, there was a significant difference between Yi Jin Jing group and the blank control group in comparing the muscle strength (P<0.05).Conclusion
Constant Yi Jin Jing (Sinew-transforming Qigong Exercises) training can notably improve skeletal muscle strength in senile sarcopenia.54.
Objective
To observe the clinical efficacy of Yi Jin Jing (Sinew-transforming Qigong Exercises) for primary osteoporosis in the elderly.Methods
Eighty old patients with primary osteoporosis were randomized into a Yi Jin Jing group and a medication group, 40 cases in each group. The Yi Jin Jing group was intervened by Yi Jin Jing (Sinew-transforming Qigong Exercises) training, while the medication group was intervened by oral administration of alendronate sodium tablet. Prior to and after 6-month intervention, the bone mineral density (BMD) of the proximal femur, visual analog scale (VAS) and activities of daily living (ADL) were estimated.Results
There were no significant differences in the BMD of the proximal femur, and VAS and ADL scores between the two groups before the intervention (P>0.05). After 6-month intervention, the above items all improved significantly in both groups (both P<0.01); the improvements in VAS and ADL scores in Yi Jin Jing group were more significant than those in the medication group (P<0.01), while the between-group difference in the BMD of the proximal femur was statistically insignificant (P>0.05).Conclusion
Practice of Yi Jin Jing (Sinew-transforming Qigong Exercises) can effectively ameliorate the BMD in the elderly with primary osteoporosis, and it can reduce the pain and improve ADL, with a better general effect compared to oral administration of alendronate sodium tablet.55.
病例1患者男,80岁,因维持性血液透析3年余,胸闷、气喘、呼吸困难1周,于2011年1月18日14﹕40入院。既往史:高血压病史21年,冠心病病史21年,慢性支支气管炎病史21年,慢性肾功能衰竭、间断血液透析病史3年,有胃溃疡病史,2009年1月在本院行右侧颈内静脉长期导管置管术 相似文献
56.
目的探讨知-信-行模式在维持性血液透析(MHD)患者饮食指导中的应用效果。方法将长期在医院进行MHD的159例患者随机分为对照组79例和实验组80例.对照组采用传统方法进行饮食指导,实验组采用知-信-行模式进行饮食指导。分别于干预1个月、6个月和12个月时,对2组患者进行饮食控制知识知晓率比较;对1年观察期内2组患者发生高血钾症、透析低血压和超滤量≥干体质量6%等指标进行比较。结果2组患者在相同时间段掌握饮食控制知识的知晓率比较,无统计学意义。实验组发生高血钾症、透析性低血压、超滤量≥干体质量6%情况的发生率明显低于对照组。结论用知-信-行理论模式对MHD患者进行饮食指导,使其在掌握相应饮食治疗知识的基础上,树立与疾病长期作斗争的坚定信念,进而采取正确的饮食控制治疗行为,能在一定程度上减少透析并发症的发生和提高患者的生命质量。 相似文献
57.
目的探讨月经期安全有效的血液透析抗凝技术。方法选择30例月经期患者进行自身对照研究,将等量普通肝素采用不同的给药方法;对照组先采用静脉给首剂肝素后,再从动脉端持续追加剩余肝素。实验组不给首剂肝素,采用直接从动脉端持续给药法。分别观察记录透析当日月经量、月经持续时间。结果实验组患者透析当日月经量(19.54±3.00)g,月经持续时间(5.44±1.29)d,均小于对照组的(21.87±2.29)g,(7.24±1.66)d,有显著性差异(P0.01)。结论在肝素给药剂量相等的情况下,建议月经期透析采用直接动脉持续给药方法。 相似文献
58.
59.
目的:观察穴位拍痧疗法治疗项背肌筋膜炎的临床疗效。方法:将60例项背肌筋膜炎患者按随机数字表法分为2组各30例。观察组采用穴位拍痧治疗,对照组采用常规推拿治疗,均治疗2疗程。结果:总有效率观察组96.67%,对照组76.67%,2组总有效率比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);在疼痛改善方面,治疗后,2组疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分分别与治疗前比较,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05);2组间VAS评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05),观察组优于对照组。结论:与常规推拿比较,穴位拍痧治疗项背肌筋膜炎的临床疗效更好。 相似文献
60.
为进行熊去氧胆酸原料药的质量控制,合成了7个有关物质。分别以鹅去氧胆酸、猪去氧胆酸、石胆酸为原料,经氧化、酯化、酰化、还原等步骤,分别制得有关物质3,7-二氧代胆烷酸、7α-羟基-3-氧代胆烷酸、7-氧代石胆酸、3-羟基-6-氧代胆烷酸、3,6-二氧代胆烷酸、3-氧代胆烷酸、3β,7α-二羟基胆烷酸,收率分别为68%、17%、74%、60%、76%、70%、15%。上述有关物质的化学结构经NMR和HRMS确证。 相似文献