用薄层扫描法测定将军斑马胶囊中华蟾毒精的含量

用薄层扫描法测定将军斑马胶囊中华蟾毒精的含量深圳市南山区人民医院药剂科（５１８０５２）刘金玲，苑国凤吉林省武警总队医院（１３００５２）于宏【关键词】薄层扫描法，华蟾毒精，将军斑马胶囊一、仪器与药品仪器；岛津＊Ｓ－９３ｏ薄层扫描仪；华扫毒格标准品：由吉...     

溶栓汤治疗脱疽342例临床观察

溶栓汤治疗脱疽３４２例临床观察陶加安兰州中医康复医院火照宏兰州市卫生局主题词脱疽／中医疗法。自１９８７年８月至１９９３年９月对新疆、青海、敦煌、临洗、平凉、兰州等地区脱疽病人使用溶栓汤治疗，收到较为满意疗效。现报道如下：１．临床资料本组３４２例，其中...     

小柴胡汤加味对小鼠实验性肝损伤的保护作用

小柴胡汤加味水煎浓缩剂２０ｇ／ｋｇ、４５ｇ／ｋｇ，可以降低四氯化碳（ＣＣｌ４）引起的小鼠血清谷丙转氨酶（ＳＧＰＴ）的升高，具有保护化学性肝损伤作用；使醋氨酚中毒的小鼠生存率达８０％，对小白鼠最大耐受量＞ｌ８０ｇ·ｋｇ－１·日－１，相当于成人用量（１．６６ｇ·ｋｇ－１·日－１）的１０９倍以上.     

风心病附壁血栓引起肾栓塞致急性肾功能不全血液透析1例

介绍因风心病附壁血栓引起肾栓塞导致急性肾功能不全(ARF),经行血液透析(IHD)治疗的疗效.     

老年髋部骨折的手术治疗

目的：报告老年人髋部骨折临床治疗效果，分析老年人髋部骨折特点及诊治注意事项。方法：对55岁以上老年髋部骨折193例的临床资料进行总结分析。结果：随访135例，时间6～22个月。术后下肢静脉栓塞2例，股骨头缺血性坏死1例，内固定物松动1例，116例(85．9％)恢复行走功能。结论：老年人髋部骨折以女性多见，65岁以后，老年髋部骨折发生率明显上升。说明随着年龄的增加，骨折的发生率明显增高，骨折危险性增加。老年人髋部骨折属于骨质疏松性骨折，一般都有明显外伤史。老年人多伴有心血管系统或呼吸系统疾病，骨折后长期卧床具有致命的危险，因此若无禁忌证应争取早期手术。在治疗骨折的同时，应注意对骨质疏松症的治疗。应重视骨折后下肢深静脉血栓形成的预防。     

改革护理考核方法，提高护理工作适应性

随着医学模式的转变，人们的健康观念亦发生了改变，对临床护理工作也提出了一些新的要求。为了提高护理专业毕业生适应临床护理工作的能力，在校护理教育和护理继续教育的教学和考核方法也需要进行相应的调整，以便让学生在校期间了解护理工作的本质、目前存在的问题及困难，树立信心，提高适应临床护理工作的能力。     

围产儿与儿童胸腺的病理改变

The most outstanding pathological changes of perinatal babies and children, based on the review of the autopsy files in the 1st Affiliated Hospital of West China University of Medical Sciences, are lymphocytic depletion, and reticuloepithelial cell swelling and/or fusiform malformation in the cortex, while in the medulla apoptosis is more prominent. We suppose that these alterations are due to immaturity of cortical thymocytes, and in the diseased condition, they are easily affected by extraordinary factors, especially the influence of corticosterone inducing acute severe necrosis, so the number of lymphocytes are obviously diminished. But, in the medulla, as intact mature lymphocytes exist, physiological phenomenon such as apoptosis is rather prominent in it. While in the medulla, Hassall's corpuscles have various characteristic changes, such as cornification, calcification, fusion, cystic change and disintegration. Besides, we observed a new alteration in the thymus defined as vacuolization. All the above pathological changes reached the peak in the 28- day group; there after, they might become either worse or better according to the condition of the disease and growth of the body. However, these are still problems to be further studied separately.     

雾化吸入器简便快速消毒法

雾化吸入是治疗呼吸系统疾病比较有效的方法。雾化吸入器如果不严格消毒是引发院内感染常见因素。我们通过临床实验，总结出了快速有效消毒方法。现报道如下：[第一段]