体外超声吸脂术治疗体表多发性脂肪瘤

脂肪瘤是临床上比较常见的良性肿瘤，通常好发于皮下，常见于颈、肩、背及四肢等处，可以呈单发或多发。通常单发者可以手术切除，而多发或巨块形者则治疗比较困难。我们对体表多发性脂肪瘤的患者应用体外超声吸脂减肥技术进行治疗。两年来共治疗了6例患者，收到了明显的效果。     

血小板免疫学的进展

血小板免疫学近年来日益受到重视并取得了一些重大进展,在生物大分子即蛋白质和基因水平进行了深入研究。国内学者在该领域中也获得可喜进步。为推动血小板免疫学研究的进一步发     

从《伤寒论》的六经辨证看帕金森病的中医药治疗

帕金森病的中西医治疗目前均未取得满意疗效，笔者从六经辨证的实质、结合帕金森病的临床表现，探讨以六经辨证理论为指导、以六经厥阴病理为原则、辨证治疗和辨病治疗相结合的中医药治疗帕金森病的有效疗法。     

备劳特联合爱喘乐雾化吸入治疗儿童哮喘急性发作的疗效观察

目的 :观察氧雾化吸入备劳特和爱喘乐治疗儿童哮喘急性发作的疗效。方法 :选择 15 8例哮喘急性发作患儿作为研究对象 ,分为观察组和对照组。观察组采用氧驱动雾化吸入备劳特和爱喘乐 ;对照组静脉滴注氨茶碱和地塞米松。结果 :观察组显效率 87.3% (96 /110 ) ,总有效率 99.1% (10 9/110 ) ,临床治愈率 94 .5 % (10 4 /110 ) ;对照组显效率 2 2 .9% (11/48) ,总有效率 6 0 .4 % (2 9/48) ,临床治愈率 5 4 .2 % (2 6 /48)。观察组显效率、总有效率及临床治愈率皆显著高于对照组 ,差异有高度统计意义 (P <0 .0 1)。观察组治疗后心率较治疗前明显下降 ,差异有统计意义(P <0 .0 5 )。结论 :采用氧驱动雾化吸入备劳特和爱喘乐能快速、有效地控制哮喘发作。     

显微外科技术针头支架法输精管吻合术42例分析

目的探讨输精管吻合术的新方法及复育效果。方法通过显微外科技术针头I临时支架固定法，行输精管吻合术42例。结果42例输精管吻合术，术后随访，检查精液有精子36例，术后再通率85．7％；配偶受孕25例，复孕率59．5％。结论应用显微外科技术针头临时支架法行输精管吻合术，可有助于提高输精管再通率复育率。     

Surgical strategy of one stage surgery of anterior release combined with posterior correction in treatment of severe scoliosis

Objective: Severe scoliosis refers to scoliosis with serious and stiff curve. It always combins with trunk imbalance in coronal and sagittal contour. Besides complex pathological changes, cardiopulmonary deficits and other concomitant diseases increase treatmental difficulties. So the treatment of severe scoliosis is always a great challenge to spine surgeon. Methods :Thirty-six patients with severe scoliosis received one stage posterior correction followed by anterior release during July 1997 to January 2003, including 9 males and 27 females. Mean age was 17.2 years. Of them, 33 was idiopathic scoliosis and 3 was neurofibromatosis scoliosis( Cobb angle: 85-116 degree); 20 cases were abnormal in sagital plane. Three-dimensional devised instrumentation were applied such as CD, CD-Horizon, TSRH or Isola in posterior procedure followed by anterior release during the same anesthesia. 31 cases of this group received thorac icplasty. Results: The correction in the frontal plane achieved an average of 48.5%. In the sagittal plane, the pathological shape of the spine was reduced and distinctly ameliorated. 80. 6% of the patients maintained or achieved balance of sagittal plane. There were no complications of severe neurological deficit, hook displacement, rod broken, and deep infection at follow-up. One case occurred traumatic pleurisy after operation and another appeared pseudarthrosis 2 years later. One case demonstrated imbalance 11 months after operation. One patient was presented loss of correction more than 10 degree at one year follow-up and 5.2 degree in average. Conclusion:The study indicates that the one stage posterior correction combined with anterior release in treatment of severe scoliosis can achieve satisfactory correction. Appropriate choice of cases, preoperational detailed assessment and application of SEP and wake-up test during operation can possibly reduce severe complication. The long-term outcomes still need further observation.     

中西医结合治疗原发性面肌抽搐20例

中西医结合治疗原发性面肌抽搐２０例战胜才，罗仁广州第一军医大学中医系（广州５１０５１６）原发性面肌抽搐在神经科门诊较常见，现代医学多采用卡马西平、面神经阻滞及手术治疗等，效果往往不理想。笔者自１９８２年以来采用中西医结合方法治疗此病２０例，疗效较满意...     

福康片对海洛因依赖者脱毒的初步对照研究—附40例临床疗效观察

福康片系用于戒毒的纯天然中药片剂，为了验证其疗效，对４０例海洛因依赖者使用福康片脱瘾，２０例以可乐定作对照观察，结果发现脱瘾的头３ｄ治疗，福康片与可乐定均能明显减轻戒断症状，二者比较无显著性差异（Ｐ＞００５），但福康片组有８７．５％的病例戒断症状于３—７ｄ内消失，提示有脱瘾效应。治疗过程中，比较安全，不良反应较轻。     

坚持大面积饱和投毒创建无鼠害军营的现场观察

为创建无鼠害军营,我们与一四一师炮团一起,于1986年5～8月,在该营区长时期大面积投放饱和量抗凝血灭鼠剂毒饵,进行了现场灭效观察。现将结果报告如下: