甲型H1N1流感确诊病例出院标准(试行)

甲型H1N1流感确诊病例同时满足下列条件时,可以出院: 1.体温正常,流感样症状消失≥3 d,无并发症,临床情况稳定;     

Ketamine Improves the Management of Exaggerated Postoperative Pain Observed in Perioperative Fentanyl-treated Rats

Background: Although opioids are unsurpassed analgesics, experimental and clinical studies suggest that opioids activate N-methyl-d-aspartate pronociceptive systems leading to pain hypersensitivity and short-term tolerance. Because it is difficult in humans to differentiate pain from hyperalgesia during the postoperative period, the authors performed experimental studies with fentanyl using the rat incisional pain model for evaluating relations between hyperalgesia and short-term tolerance. Because N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonists oppose both pain hypersensitivity and tolerance induced by opioids, the authors examined the capability of ketamine for improving exaggerated postoperative pain management.

Methods: During halothane anesthesia, a hind paw plantar incision was performed in rats receiving four fentanyl subcutaneous injections (100 [mu]g/kg per injection, every 15 min). In some groups, three subcutaneous ketamine injections (10 mg/kg per injection, every 5 h) were performed in saline- or fentanyl-treated rats. One day after surgery, the analgesic effect of morphine (2 mg/kg subcutaneous) was tested. Analgesia, mechanical hyperalgesia, tactile allodynia, and pain score were assessed for several days using the paw pressure vocalization test, the von Frey application test, and the postural disequilibrium test.

Results: Fentanyl induced analgesia but also produced exaggerated postoperative pain as indicated by the enhancement of hyperalgesia, allodynia, and weight-bearing decrease after hind paw plantar incision. Ketamine pretreatment prevented such a fentanyl-induced enhancement of postoperative pain and improved its management by morphine.     

Mirizzi综合征的诊疗体会

1984年Mifizzi首先提出Mifizzi综合征后，国内外陆续有报道。笔者收集和分析我院近5年来对21例Mifizzi综合征的诊治体会报道如下。     

核转录因子κB与前列腺癌

核转录因子κB(nuclearfactorofkappaB ,NF κB)是一种多极性核转录因子 ,参与调控多种与免疫反应、凋亡、炎症、肿瘤形成和转移有关的基因表达。近年来 ,NF κB在肿瘤发生、耐药、转移中的作用及其机制逐渐成为医学研究的热点。本文主要综述了NF κB的结构、生物学功能及其抗凋亡诱发肿瘤的机制 ,NF κB调控的前列腺癌相关基因的表达和调控 ,NF κB参与前列腺癌浸润与转移的机制及其在前列腺癌基因治疗中的可能策略等。     

招飞初检中使用B超探测肝脾下界的价值

目的 探讨招飞初检中使用B超探测肝脾下界的实用价值。方法 在招飞初检中常规使用B超仪检查肝脾下界,代替医生触诊,统计初检、全面体检中漏诊和检查出入的人数,比较B超法与触诊法的优劣。结果 B超检测1618人,淘汰129人,防止了肝脾检查漏诊。结论 在招飞初检中使用B超代替触诊检查肝脾下界准确可靠,方便易行,宜于推广。     

Apopotic gene Bax expression in carotid plaque

The expression of BAX in carotid atherosclcrosis and its regulation is far from defined. Objectives To investigate BAX expression in stable/fibrous and instable/vulnerable carotid plaque and its clinical significance. Methods 25 cases of carotid plaque specimens obtained from endarterectomy were divided into two groups, stable/fibrous 14 cases, vulnerable/instable 11 cases; aortic artery and its branches from hepatic transplantation donors 6 case as control. The expression of proapoptotic BAX was detected by immunohistochemistry (IHC), in situ hybridization(ISH) and in situ TdT dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL). Results 5 eases of BAX ( ) were detected by ICH and ISH, 4 case of TUNEL ( ) were detected by TUNEL in stable/fibrous carotid plaque, while 10 cases were BAX ( )by IHC(P<0.05) , 11 case by ISH and 9 case by TUNEL were detected in instable/vulnerable carotid plaque (P<0.01), respectively. The intensity of BAX ( ) cells by IHC and ISH was 8.63±2.62 and 10.32±3.12 in fibrous plaques, whereas 122±21.64 and 152±23.35 in vulnerable plaques, respectively. No expression of BAX was found in controlled group. Conclusion The higher expression of Bax in vulnerable carotid plaque may be one mechanisms in molecular pathogenesis of carotid atherosclerosis which affect plaque stability and be the cause of higher incidence of stroke than fibrous carotid plaques, the regulation of BAX expression in different stage of atherosclerosis may provide targets in gene therapy for carotid atherosclerosis.     

微波在特殊染色技术中应用

微波辐射应用于病理切片的特殊染色技术中是一种新的尝试。作选择了常用的Ｗｅｉｇｅｒｔ＇ｓ弹力纤维染色、Ｍａｌｌｏｒｙ＇ｓ磷钨酸苏木精染色、Ｗｅｉｌ＇ｓ髓鞘染色、Ｍａｓｓｏｎ－Ｆｏｎｔａｎａ＇ｓ黑色素染色、Ｇｏｍｏｒｉ＇ｓ六胺银染色、ＰＡＳ反应、以及Ｓｔｅｅｄｍａｎ－Ａｌｃｉａｎ Ｂｌｕｅ染色等１１种染色法，应用微波辐射技术取得了满意的效果。该法着色鲜艳、层次分明，与传统染色效果一致，其最突出的优点     

二氯胺基酚诱发的染色体畸变及染毒时间对畸变率的影响研究

２，４－二氯胺基酚（ＤＣＡＰ）是８３—１除草剂在哺乳动物体内的主要代谢产物。本研究以三种染毒计划观察了ＤＣＡＰ诱发Ｖ７９细胞的染色体畸变。结果表明：ＤＣＡＰ是一种染色体损伤剂，诱发的畸变主要为染色单体断裂和交换；３ｈ染毒和染毒后培养１７ｈ诱发的染色体畸变率最高，２０ｈ染毒观察不到染色体畸变，说明以高浓度短期染毒对高细胞毒性化合物的细胞遗传毒性研究可能是较好的染毒方案。