10Gyγ线照射后小鼠两相邻肠段运动变化

本文用同时记录两相邻空肠段的收缩活动来观察经10Gyγ线照射后小肠运动的变化,以了解照射后是否出现逆蠕动,以便进一步分析肠套叠形成的原因.结果表明,照射后两相邻肠段出现强度不一的收缩活动,并且可以产生逆蠕动;但是这种逆蠕动发生的机率是不大的.本实验未观察到逆蠕动发生的规律性.因此,逆蠕动的产生可能是照射后发生肠套叠的部分原因.     

用MRI研究腰痛与腰多裂肌萎缩之关系

目的：以MRI方法探讨腰多裂肌萎缩与腰痛的关系。方法：分析36例腰痛患腰多裂肌萎缩的MRI信号改变并与性别、年龄相匹配的40例健康相对照，分析两相关性。结果：腰痛患88．9％有腰多裂肌萎缩，肌萎缩程度与腰痛显相关，且越是急性患，萎缩程度越重。结论：对于腰痛患，当MRI检查椎管无明显异常时，应注意椎旁肌肉有无萎缩。     

腰椎峡部裂的CT诊断

目的：回顾性分析腰椎峡部裂的ＣＴ表现并讨论其诊断与鉴别诊断，材料与方法，２３例患先行腰椎侧位扫描定位图像，采用与椎间盘平行的角度，自病变脊椎的上一椎体下缘边续发描至于下椎体上缘，层厚４或５ｍｍ必要时在峡部行２ｍｍ，层厚扫描，结果；２３例中，累及双侧２１例，单侧２例，发生在Ｌ５１６例，Ｌ４７例，ＣＴ表现为同一脊椎关节突间的低密度裂隙，出瑞椎弓根下缘平面，走行不规则，裂隙可宽可窄，表面不光滑。     

海南文昌汉族人群中两种葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶基因突变的研究

目的:分析海南文昌人群中葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶基因1376G→T、95A→G突变。方法:应用硝基四氮唑蓝定量法进行G6PD缺乏症的筛查,用等位基因特异PCR检测1376G→T、95A→G突变。结果:在358位海南文昌汉族人中,发现G6PD缺乏症患者20例,其中9例患者有1376G→T突变,3例患者有95A→G突变。结论:1376G→T、95A→G突变是文昌人群中常见的突变。     

职业性锰暴露工人健康状况调查分析

对１８２名职业性暴露于锰的电焊工人和１５４名无锰及其它重金属暴露史的对照工人进行健康状况调查，发现暴露组神经系统改变发生率为２６．９６，比数比为２．６２，并且锰暴露年数与神经系统改变呈剂量－反应关系。     

共同性斜视术后的回退问题

共同性斜视矫正术后,近期为双眼正位,但时间长后又能出现以下几种变化:①眼位回退到原斜视方向,②眼位向原斜视方向的相反方向移行;③保持双眼正位。如果我们能将引起眼位变化的因素加以分析,以指导我们手术,会提高斜视矫正手术成功率。现我们将我院的48例共同性斜视(共同性外斜30例,共同性内斜18例)矫正术3年后的情况报告如下:对象和方法一、一般资料;本组病例系1987年12月     

Rosiglitazone down-regulates lipopolysaccharide-induced expression of CD40 and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 in rat peritoneal mesothelial cells through a NF-κB dependent mechanism

Objective To investigate the effect and mechanism by which PPARγ ligand, rosiglitasone, regulates the expression of CD40 and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) in the rat peritoneal mesothelial cells (RPMCs) induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Methods RPMCs were harvested from Sprague-Dawley rat peritoneal cavity and maintained under defined in vitro conditions. The cells were randomly divided into groups as follows: medium, LPS (5 mg/L), LPS (5 mg/L)+BAY11-7085(5 μmol/L, NF-κB inhibitor), rosiglitazone (10 μmol/L or 20 μmol/L, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ activator), LPS (5 mg/L)+rosiglitazone (10 μmol/L)+GW9662 (3 μmol/L, peroxisome proliferator-aetivatcd receptor γ antagonist), and LPS (5 mg/L)+vehicle (DMSO 0.2 ml/L). The expressions of CD40 and ICAM-1 RNA in RPMCs were examined by RT-PCR after 3 hour treatment, and the protein expressions of CD40, ICAM-1, p-NF-κB p65 and p-IκBα were examined by Western blot or immunofluorescence after 24 hour treatment. Results Following treatment with LPS, both the expressions of CD40 and ICAM-1 protein in RPMCs were up-regulated significantly (P<0.05), and the phosphoralation of p65 was increased greatly (1.10±0.17 vs 0.55±0.06, P<0.05). BAY11-7085 (5 μmol/L) significantly decreased the protein expression of p-p65 (0.22±0.11 vs 1.10±0.17, P<0.01), CD40 (0.34±0.02 vs 0.50±0.06, P<0.05) and ICAM-1 (0.35±0.16 vs 0.74±0.03, P<0.05). Pretreated with rosiglitazone for 3 h then added with LPS for 1 h, the levels of p-p65, CD40 and ICAM-1 in RPMCs were significantly decreased compared with those of LPS group (0.77±0.08 vs 0.90±0.10, P相似文献   

褪黑激素能降低偏头痛发作的频率和强度

已经有越来越多的证据表明褪黑激素的分泌和松果体功能与头痛病有关，在丛集性头痛、有先兆型和无先兆型偏头痛、月经性头痛以及慢性偏头痛患者中均已发现褪黑激素水平的改变。据Neurology报道，一项开放剂量的试验表明，褪黑激素能减少慢性偏头痛患者的头痛发作的频率和强度。