ezrin在乳腺癌中的表达及其临床意义

Objective To study the expression and clinical significance of ezrin in breast carcinoma. Methods Immunohistuchemieal staining(S-P) was used to detect the expression of ezrin in 63 cases of breast car-cinoma samples. Results Among these 63 samples,the total expression rates of ezrin were 55.56% (35/63). With the increasing of axillary lymph nodes metastasis and clinical staging,the rates of expressing of ezrin elevated (P<0.05),which was remarkably lower in patients whose disease-free survival(DFS) was > 5 years,or those whose DFS≤5 years or died within five years(P<0.05) ,but the expression of ezrin was not correlated with tumor size,age and menopausal status (P>0.05). Conclusion The expression of ezrin may contribute to prognostic e-valuation for breast carcinoma.     

公关意识在护理中的应用

公关是为一定的组织机构，在社会公众中树立良好形象和信誉，从而赢得公众爱戴为目标的有组织、有计划、可实施的一项活动。使组织内外的一切经营活动始终围绕着“以满足顾客需求”为出发点的服务理念和经营方式。     

实战练精兵，一切为打赢

当前国内国际形势日趋复杂，各类突发事件频繁发生，武警部队作为担负维护国内和平的重要力量，如何适应新形势、新任务赋予部队的新使命，为高标准实现“两个确保”提供有力应急卫勤保障，确实做到“拉得出、救得下、医得好”，成为武警部队医疗卫生机构所面临的一个严峻而又现实的问题。在这个问题上，我院认识明确、准备充分，从实战角度出发，经过不懈的努力，在卫勤保障工作新思路、新方法上积极探索，应急卫勤保障能力逐步提高。     

疾病对心理的影响和心理护理对策刍议

疾病是人体对外界事物与环境变化的反应过程，而此过程对机体造成了生理和心理上的重大影响，使机体的正常生理和心理出现失衡状态。要恢复机体的平衡必需要通过相应的措施，特别是针对心理变化的改善对策。良好的心理护理会使疾病的恢复“事半功倍”。     

自制复合液治疗偏头痛148例疗效分析

偏头痛在临床上是一种常见病,传统的中、西药治疗虽能取得一定疗效,但显效慢,服药时间长,且复发率高.我们对148例有典型血管神经性偏头痛症状者,采用2种复合液治疗,观察其疗效、疗程,旨在探讨有效的治疗方法.     

表达谱基因芯片筛选体外循环前后心肌细胞因子的变化

Objestive Systemic inflarmmation may be triggered by injury, hypothermia, ischemia-reperfusion and the contact of the blood with foreign body during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). To determine the application values of gene chip technique in the clinical practice and the study of cardiovascular stagery, as well as to provide clues to the study of inflammatory responess during CPB, microarry for gene expression profiles was used to identify the differences in the gene expression of myocardium between pre-and post- CPB. Methods Six adult patients who underwent CPB from March to May in 2003 were involved. Samples of right atrium were col- lected before and at immediate end of CPB. BD AtlasTM cDNA Expression Arrays was used to identify the differences in the gene ex- pression of cytokines. The results were compared with that of semi-quantative RT-PCR. Resellts The mean age of 6 patients (5 males and 1 female) was (32.67± 11.72) years. The baseline heart function was gradeⅡin 3 cases and grade Ⅲ in 3 other cases. The baseline left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)was (58.17±7.91)%. The mere duration was (91.67±43.88) minutes for CPB and was (58.67±43.46) minutes for aorta blocking. The minimum nasopharynx/rectal temperture was (29.37±1.90)℃/ (32.15±1.52)℃. Gene expression profiles of cytokines in the myocardium pre- and post-CPB were analysed successfully. The ex- pression of IL-6, IFN-γ,Wnt5a, TNFRSF1B, a member of tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, PIGF and MFNG in the myo- cardium were unpregulated after CPB. Conclusion Microarray technique is applicable in the study of cytokines changes dying CPB. cDNA microarray identified pleliminarily the differences in the gene expression between pre- and post-CPB. These genes may be in- valved in inflammation and other psthophysiological responses incuced by CPB. The myocardiym is probably one of the major sources of cytokines during CPB. Further study may be helpful in understanding the llngthe development of inflammation during CPB, and eventually, reducing the post-operative complications.     

Lugol液染色对食管早期癌和癌前病变的诊断价值

目的 探讨Lugol液染色对食管早期癌和癌前病变的诊断价值。方法 对45例食管黏膜可疑病变经内镜以2％Lugol液喷洒染色，观察黏膜染色情况，并取活检送病理组织学检查。结果 45例食管病变染色后，39例呈浅染色或不染色，其中食管癌8例（食管早期癌5例，进展期癌3例），Barrett食管5例，轻至中度不典型增生1l例。本组Lugol液染色对食管早期癌和癌前病变的检出率达46．7％。结论 内镜下应用Lugol液染色结合活检有助于食管早期癌和癌前病变的诊断，且操作简便，具有重要的临床价值。     

先天性急性早幼粒细胞白血病M3b型1例

患儿男，因发热、呻吟3d入院。病史采集：第1胎、第1产，足月顺产，有轻度窒息史，体重2500g。生后第2日即呻吟、发热、阵发性屏气、拒乳。其父母体健，非近亲婚配，母妊娠期间未接触过X射线、无毒物接触史及服药史。体检：T38．3℃，刺激反应欠佳，哭声低弱，皮肤黄染，无出血点及淤斑，前囟平、略紧，双瞳孔对光反应灵敏，无鼻扇，口周轻度发绀，心肺（-）。脐轮红肿，肝剑突下3cm，肋下5cm，脾肋下3cm，质地均韧，四肢肌张力略增高。     

疰夏--夏天里的亚健康

每年六七月间,我国长江以南不少人感到身体不舒服……人们往往以为是生病了,或旧病复发,但一切检查均正常。中医对此称之为疰夏,又称苦夏,与季节有关。     

老年人股骨颈骨折术后并发症的预防护理

压疮、肺部感染、泌尿系统感染、深静脉栓塞是骨科术后常见并发症,尤其高龄患者,体质弱,各种脏器机能减退,上述并发症发病率高.做好术后护理直接影响手术的成功率,正确及时地护理能有效地预防或减少上述并发症发生.2003年1月至2006年9月,对我院骨科收治的80例老年人股骨颈骨折术后进行精心护理,效果满意,现将护理体会报道如下.