肝海绵状血管瘤肝动脉栓塞所致胆道损毁性病变

目的 研究和探讨肝海绵状血管瘤肝动脉栓塞对胆道造成的损伤。方法 报告４例肝血管瘤肝动脉栓塞后引起黄疸、胆汁性肝脓肿及胆道损毁病变例,并用实验大鼠肝动脉内注射乙醇复制血管栓塞剂对肝脏的损伤。结果 其中３例胆汁性肝脓肿经皮引流后,进行肝内胆管Ｕ形管支撑及胆管内肠吻合,疗效较好。实验结果证实肝动脉注射血管栓塞剂无水乙醇后可以引起肝脏局部坏死,胆管坏死闭塞。结论 用血管硬化剂如鱼肝油酸钠等作肝动脉的非超选     

射频消融与姑息手术治疗胰头癌的临床对比分析

目的 评估术中冷循环射频消融治疗不能切除的胰头癌的有效性和安全性.方法 回顾性分析比较15例使用冷循环射频消融+姑息手术与13例单用姑息手术治疗不能切除的胰头癌患者的术后并发症和生存率.结果 所有患者均获得随访,围手术期死亡率为0.使用冷循环射频消融+姑息手术治疗的患者存活12个月以上10例.最长者已达42个月,中住生存期24.6个月.单用姑息手术治疗的患者中位生存期10.2个月.冷循环射频消融治疗患者术后腰背部疼痛减轻明显.但术后胰瘘、消化道出血等并发症的发生率增加.结论 术中冷循环射频消融治疗不能切除的胰头癌是安全有效的.     

骶管灌注疗法在腰椎间盘突出症中的应用128例

腰椎间盘突出症 ,是引起腰腿痛的最常见的疾病。大多数患者可以通过非手术治疗获得缓解或治愈 ,尤其是对初次发作或症状较轻者 ,非手术治疗是基本治疗方法。 1997～2 0 0 2年以来 ,我们运用骶管灌注疗法治疗椎间盘突出症引起的腰腿痛 12 8例 ,现报告如下。1　资料和方法1.1　一般资料　经体格检查、椎管造影或CT、MRI ,确诊为腰椎间盘突出症者 ,首选本法治疗。本组 12 8例 ,男 76例 ,女5 2例。平均年龄 4 8.5岁 ,最大 79岁 ,最小 2 2岁。单纯性腰椎间盘突出症 89例 ,合并腰椎管狭窄者 39例。1.2　治疗方法1.2 .1　药物配方　利多卡因 10ml…     

微波凝固止血切肝术对肝癌预后的影响

回顾分析根治性切除肝癌１５６例，其中微波刀切除８０例，普通肝切除７６例，两种方法经分析对比及统计学处理其５年生存率，５年无瘤生存率，５年复发转移率。结果表明：微波刀切肝与普通肝切除无明显差异。提示：微波刀切肝只能减少术中出血并可提高手术的速度，不能提高病人的生存率。     

肝海绵状血管瘤外科治疗20年的经验与反思

Objective To summarize the experience in surgical treatment of hepatic cavernous hemangioma (HCH). Methods The clinical data of 345 patients who received HCH resection in General Hospital of PLA from 1986 to 2005 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The ratio between male and female patients was 1/1.8. Eighteen patients (5.2%) were incidentally found with HCH during or after operation. Most of the HCH were located in the right lobe, with the proportion of 16.2% (56/345). Ninety-one patients (26.5%) had small HCH (diameter<5.0 cm), 173 (50.3%) had large HCH (diameter ranging from 5.0-10.0 cm), and 80 (23.2%) had giant HCH (diameter>10.0 cm). The mean diameter of the HCH was (8.0±5.0) cm. Three hundred and twenty-three (99.7%) patients were with Child pugh A. Right subcostal incision and enucleation were performed on all patients. The incidence of postoperative complications and mortality were 11.3% (39/345) and 0.3% (1/345), respectively. Caudate lobe resection was performed on 9 of 11 patients with the tumor located in caudate lobe. Conclusions Some HCHs may be easy to be misdiagnosed as hepatic solid tumor. HCH resection (inclu-ding hepatic caudate lobectomy) is safe for patients with HCH, and the most severe operative complication is massive bleeding during hepatectomy.     

肝脏炎性假瘤三例

例 1　女 ,5 4岁 ,于 1996年 5月因右上腹不适伴右肝区隐痛 1个月住院 ,患有乙肝病史。化验 :ＨＢＶＭ (+) ,ＨＣＶＭ(- ) ,ＡＬＴ正常 ,ＴＢＩＬ <17 1μｍｏｌ/Ｌ ,ＣＥＡ6ｎｇ/ｍｌ,ＡＦＰ <2 5ｎｇ/ｍｌ,ＷＢＣ 11 0× 10 9/Ｌ。Ｂ超 :右肝前叶可探及 3 0ｃｍ较均匀 ,边界清楚的低密度团块。ＣＴ :增强后周边可见一晕环。同年 6月 ,在Ｂ超引导下经皮肝穿刺活检 (ＦＮＡ) ,经解放军总医院病理报告 :镜下可见大量淋巴细胞及浆细胞浸润 ,确诊为肝脏炎性假瘤。给予猪苓多糖 4 0ｍｇ肌注 ,1/ｄ ,2 0ｄ为 1个疗程 ,间隔 10ｄ后进行第二疗程 ,…     

肝海绵状血管瘤外科治疗20年的经验与反思

Objective To summarize the experience in surgical treatment of hepatic cavernous hemangioma (HCH). Methods The clinical data of 345 patients who received HCH resection in General Hospital of PLA from 1986 to 2005 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The ratio between male and female patients was 1/1.8. Eighteen patients (5.2%) were incidentally found with HCH during or after operation. Most of the HCH were located in the right lobe, with the proportion of 16.2% (56/345). Ninety-one patients (26.5%) had small HCH (diameter<5.0 cm), 173 (50.3%) had large HCH (diameter ranging from 5.0-10.0 cm), and 80 (23.2%) had giant HCH (diameter>10.0 cm). The mean diameter of the HCH was (8.0±5.0) cm. Three hundred and twenty-three (99.7%) patients were with Child pugh A. Right subcostal incision and enucleation were performed on all patients. The incidence of postoperative complications and mortality were 11.3% (39/345) and 0.3% (1/345), respectively. Caudate lobe resection was performed on 9 of 11 patients with the tumor located in caudate lobe. Conclusions Some HCHs may be easy to be misdiagnosed as hepatic solid tumor. HCH resection (inclu-ding hepatic caudate lobectomy) is safe for patients with HCH, and the most severe operative complication is massive bleeding during hepatectomy.     

肝脏炎性假瘤十例报告

肝脏炎性假瘤十例报告张文智李亚刚冯玉泉刘永雄一、临床资料我院自１９８６年至１９９４年发现１０例肝脏炎性假瘤，前５例误诊为肝癌，后５例，由于加强了对这类疾病的认识，术前得到了明确诊断。其中，因右上腹不适发现３例，腹部包块发现１例，Ｂ超查体发现４例，无症...     

肥胖症与胆囊切除

一般认为 ,体重超过正常体重 (IBW )达 12 0 %时列为肥胖。国家健康统计中心则取体块指数 (bodymassindex ,BMI)确定肥胖 ,通常把BMI>2 7Kg m2 作为确定肥胖的标准[1 ] 。也有将超标准体重 10 % [2 ,3] 及 4 0 % [4 ] 作为肥胖标准的。肥胖患者不仅具有发生胆石症等需手术处理等情况的危机 ,而且具有独特的病理生理特点 ,对外科手术有许多不利的因素 ,如对高深部位的胆道手术术野暴露困难。本文就其肥胖与胆囊切除的关系及肥胖症胆囊切除术式的选择进行综述讨论     

肝海绵状血管瘤外科治疗20年的经验与反思

目的 总结肝海绵状血管瘤外科治疗的经验.方法 回顾性分析1986年至2005年解放军总医院连续施行肝海绵状血管瘤切除术的345例患者的临床资料,探讨其外科治疗策略.结果 肝海绵状血管瘤患者男女之比为1:1.8.术前未发现或未明确诊断而因其他原因于术中或术后发现的肝海绵状血管瘤共18例(5.2%).肝海绵状血管瘤发病部位以右半肝居多,占16.2%(56/345).肿瘤直径<5.0 cm者占26.5%(91/344)、5.0～10.0 cm者占50.3%(173/344),>10.0 cm者占23.2%(80/344),平均直径为(8.0±5.0)cm(1例无直径记录).术前Child评分为A级者占99.7%(323/324).全组均采用右肋缘下斜切口施行肿瘤剜除术.术后并发症发生率为11.3%(39/345),病死率为0.3%(1/345).肝尾状叶海绵状血管瘤共切除11例,其中施行孤立性尾状叶切除9例.结论 部分肝海绵状血管瘤可误诊为肝实质性肿瘤.肝海绵状血管瘤切除术(包括尾状叶切除术)已成为较安全的手术,术中最主要的风险是切除肿瘤过程中的大量出血.