掌板关节囊松解术治疗压砸伤术后掌指关节屈曲障碍

Objective To discuss the application of volar plate joint capsule release to treat metacarpophalangeal joint flexion contracture caused by severe crush injury to the palm. Methods From September 2005 to June 2008, 8 cases with post-traumatic metacarpophalangcal joint flexion contracture caused by severe crush injury was treated with volar plate joint capsule release. Postoperatively the patients underwent keritherapy and functional exercise. They were followed up to evaluate recovery of metacarpopha]angeal joint flexion. Results All 8 patients had metacarpophalangeal joint flexion contracture of the middle finger. The joint flexion function was improved remarkably after the surgery. The joint movement limitation decreased to 0° to30°and the functional impairment reduced to 0% to 18%. Conclusion V olar plate joint capsule release is an excenent method to treat metacarpophalangeal joint flexion eontraeture caused by severe palm crush injuiy. It is easy to operate and leads to reliable results.     

掌板关节囊松解术治疗压砸伤术后掌指关节屈曲障碍

Objective To discuss the application of volar plate joint capsule release to treat metacarpophalangeal joint flexion contracture caused by severe crush injury to the palm. Methods From September 2005 to June 2008, 8 cases with post-traumatic metacarpophalangcal joint flexion contracture caused by severe crush injury was treated with volar plate joint capsule release. Postoperatively the patients underwent keritherapy and functional exercise. They were followed up to evaluate recovery of metacarpopha]angeal joint flexion. Results All 8 patients had metacarpophalangeal joint flexion contracture of the middle finger. The joint flexion function was improved remarkably after the surgery. The joint movement limitation decreased to 0° to30°and the functional impairment reduced to 0% to 18%. Conclusion V olar plate joint capsule release is an excenent method to treat metacarpophalangeal joint flexion eontraeture caused by severe palm crush injuiy. It is easy to operate and leads to reliable results.     

桡动脉掌浅支皮瓣游离移植修复手指皮肤缺损

目的：探讨应用桡动脉掌浅支皮瓣游离移植修复手指皮肤缺损的临床疗效。方法对10例手指皮肤缺损的创面，应用桡动脉掌浅支游离皮瓣修复，皮瓣面积：1.5 cm×2.0 cm～2.0 cm×3.5 cm。结果10例皮瓣成活好，其中1例皮瓣术后出现血管痉挛，血管解痉后成活。本组术后均获随访1～12个月，10例皮瓣外形满意，质地色泽好，两点辨别觉6～9 mm，患指活动功能良好，供区直接闭合。结论桡动脉掌浅支皮瓣游离移植修复手指皮肤缺损可获得良好的临床疗效，是修复手指皮肤缺损一种理想皮瓣。     

残存指异位再植重建拇指功能

目的 应用残存指异位再植重建拇指,并观察其疗效.方法 对17例拇、手指毁损伤并皮肤缺损者,将残存指异位再植至拇指位置,同时行皮瓣移植修复虎口及皮肤缺损创面,重建拇指功能.术后进行系统的康复锻炼.结果 17例异位再植指全部存活.术后随访1～5年,手功能恢复按中华医学会手外科学会上肢部分功能评定试用标准评定:优3例,良11例,可3例;优良率为82.4%.结论 利用残存指异位再植的方法重建拇指功能,术后获得了良好的效果.     

手指离断组织块的再植

目的探讨手指离断组织块的再植方法及临床效果。方法对15例手指离断组织块分别采用生理性血液循环和非生理性血液循环再植法。结果15例手指离断组织块，生理性血液循环再植法11例全部成活；非生理性血液循环再植法4例，1例坏死。术后随访6个月-2年，平均15个月，手指功能与外观均满意。根据中华医学会手外科学会断指再植功能评定试用标准评定，优11例，良2例，优良率86．7％。结论手指离断组织块的再植宜选用生理性血液循环再植法。     

掌板关节囊松解术治疗压砸伤术后掌指关节屈曲障碍

Objective To discuss the application of volar plate joint capsule release to treat metacarpophalangeal joint flexion contracture caused by severe crush injury to the palm. Methods From September 2005 to June 2008, 8 cases with post-traumatic metacarpophalangcal joint flexion contracture caused by severe crush injury was treated with volar plate joint capsule release. Postoperatively the patients underwent keritherapy and functional exercise. They were followed up to evaluate recovery of metacarpopha]angeal joint flexion. Results All 8 patients had metacarpophalangeal joint flexion contracture of the middle finger. The joint flexion function was improved remarkably after the surgery. The joint movement limitation decreased to 0° to30°and the functional impairment reduced to 0% to 18%. Conclusion V olar plate joint capsule release is an excenent method to treat metacarpophalangeal joint flexion eontraeture caused by severe palm crush injuiy. It is easy to operate and leads to reliable results.     

残存指异位再植重建拇指功能

目的 应用残存指异位再植重建拇指,并观察其疗效.方法 对17例拇、手指毁损伤并皮肤缺损者,将残存指异位再植至拇指位置,同时行皮瓣移植修复虎口及皮肤缺损创面,重建拇指功能.术后进行系统的康复锻炼.结果 17例异位再植指全部存活.术后随访1～5年,手功能恢复按中华医学会手外科学会上肢部分功能评定试用标准评定:优3例,良11例,可3例;优良率为82.4%.结论 利用残存指异位再植的方法重建拇指功能,术后获得了良好的效果.     

残存指异位再植重建拇指功能

目的 应用残存指异位再植重建拇指,并观察其疗效.方法 对17例拇、手指毁损伤并皮肤缺损者,将残存指异位再植至拇指位置,同时行皮瓣移植修复虎口及皮肤缺损创面,重建拇指功能.术后进行系统的康复锻炼.结果 17例异位再植指全部存活.术后随访1～5年,手功能恢复按中华医学会手外科学会上肢部分功能评定试用标准评定:优3例,良11例,可3例;优良率为82.4%.结论 利用残存指异位再植的方法重建拇指功能,术后获得了良好的效果.     

残存指异位再植重建拇指功能

目的 应用残存指异位再植重建拇指,并观察其疗效.方法 对17例拇、手指毁损伤并皮肤缺损者,将残存指异位再植至拇指位置,同时行皮瓣移植修复虎口及皮肤缺损创面,重建拇指功能.术后进行系统的康复锻炼.结果 17例异位再植指全部存活.术后随访1～5年,手功能恢复按中华医学会手外科学会上肢部分功能评定试用标准评定:优3例,良11例,可3例;优良率为82.4%.结论 利用残存指异位再植的方法重建拇指功能,术后获得了良好的效果.