女贞子-枸杞子对去势雌鼠血清中IL-10、IL-17水平的影响

目的:观察"女贞子-枸杞子"对去卵巢骨质疏松症大鼠血清中IL-10、IL-17水平的影响,探讨补阴药防治绝经后骨质疏松症的作用机制。方法:3月龄SD雌性大鼠60只,分为假手术组、模型组、阳性对照组、壮骨止痛胶囊组、女贞子-枸杞子组,对除假手术组外的其余组大鼠去卵巢3个月,制备绝经后骨质疏松症病理模型,手术后1周灌胃给药,连续13周。检测比较各组大鼠血清IL-10、IL-17水平。结果:与模型组比较,壮骨止痛胶囊组、女贞子-枸杞子组血清IL-10水平均明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);各给药组IL-17水平均有明显降低趋势,但与模型组差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:女贞子-枸杞子能明显升高骨质疏松模型雌鼠血清IL-10水平,且能小幅度提高其IL-17水平,从而达到抗绝经后骨质疏松的目的。     

扶正抗癌方通过PTEN/PI3K/Bad通路调控肺癌A549细胞增殖与凋亡

目的:观察扶正抗癌(FZKA)方对肺癌细胞A549增殖的调控作用,探讨其作用的分子机制。方法:以非小细胞肺癌细胞A549为研究对象,以FAKA方0.8,1.2,1.6,2.0,2.4,2.8,3.2 g·L~(-1)干预,空白组,分别孵育24,48,72 h后,设立采用噻唑蓝(MTT)比色法检测FZKA方对A549细胞活力的影响;以FAKA方1.2,1.6,2.0 g·L~(-1)干预,设立空白组,培养24 h后,采用实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(Real-time PCR)检测FZKA方对A549细胞人第10号染色体同源丢失性磷酸酶-张力蛋白(phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome ten,PTEN)mRNA水平的影响;孵育24 h后,采用蛋白质免疫印迹法(Western blot)分析FZKA方对PTEN,磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase,PI3K),磷酸化的促凋亡蛋白Bad(Phospho-Bad,p-Bad)表达的影响并探讨其相关性。结果:与空白组比较,FZKA方能明显抑制A549细胞增殖,处理24 h后,FZKA从0.8 g·L~(-1)开始,处理48,72 h后,FZKA方从0.4 g·L~(-1)开始,细胞存活率明显降低(P0.05,P0.01);与空白组比较,处理24 h后,FZKA方从0.8 g·L~(-1)开始以浓度依赖性上调PTEN mRNA和蛋白的表达(P0.05,P0.01),FZKA方从1.6 g·L~(-1)开始以浓度依赖性下调PI3K蛋白表达(P0.05,P0.01),从2 h开始以时间依赖性上调p-Bad蛋白的表达(P0.05,P0.01)。结论:FZKA方可通过上调PTEN来调控下游PI3K/Akt/Bad通路相关蛋白的表达进而抑制A549的增殖,促进肺癌细胞凋亡。     

补骨脂酚的提取纯化工艺优选及其对骨质疏松症的治疗作用分析

目的:优选补骨脂酚的提取纯化工艺,并考察其对骨质疏松症的治疗作用。方法:使用乙醇回流法提取,经D101型大孔树脂纯化,通过单因素试验优选工艺条件,冷冻干燥后得到补骨脂酚;采用斑马鱼体内试验评价补骨脂酚对骨密度和骨骼发育钙化的影响。结果:优选的工艺条件为加8倍量85%乙醇浸泡过夜,回流提取3次,每次2 h,边搅拌边往补骨脂酚粗提物中加入0.2%氢氧化钠水溶液至完全溶解,过预处理好的D101型大孔树脂柱处理,上样流速1 BV·h~(-1),静置4 h,加水6 BV洗脱,用60%乙醇2 BV洗脱,加95%乙醇4 BV洗脱,收集95%乙醇的洗脱液;制备的补骨脂酚质量分数80%,收率10%。斑马鱼体内活性研究表明补骨脂酚能提高斑马鱼骨质疏松症的骨密度,且能促进正常斑马鱼骨骼发育钙化。结论:此工艺具有绿色环保、操作简便等优点,所得补骨脂酚的纯度和收率均比较理想,可开发成预防或治疗骨质疏松症的药品和食品。     

川芪眼用微乳原位凝胶的流变学及释放动力学分析

目的:研究考察川芪眼用微乳原位凝胶的流变学及释放动力学行为,为该制剂的后续研究与开发提供参考。方法:使用MCR 102型流变仪考察川芪眼用微乳原位凝胶的流体性质及线性粘弹区域。体外释放度采用改良Franz扩散池法,以半透膜为释放膜,川芎嗪、藁本内酯为指标成分,取样时间点分别为0.5,1,2,4,6,8 h。结果:川芪眼用微乳原位凝胶是一种假塑性流体并存在线性粘弹区域。以剪切力为指标,确定的线性粘弹区域为0~302.74 Pa,以形变为指标得到的线性粘弹区域范围为0~7.45%。在临界点时,其储能模量(G')等于损耗模量(G″),均为2 976.60 Pa;临界剪切力为302.74 Pa;临界形变7.45%。8 h内6份样品中川芎嗪的平均累积释放量33.71μg,平均累积释放率90.08%,释放动力学遵循Higuchi方程。8 h内6份样品中藁本内酯平均累积释放量为68.46μg,平均累积释放率为84.32%,其释放动力学遵循零级动力学方程。结论:川芪眼用微乳原位凝胶具有较好的粘弹性,并在一定范围内可以发生可逆形变。川芎嗪释放动力学是川芎嗪的理化性质与基质骨架共同作用的结果,藁本内酯的释放动力学主要受其理化性质的影响。     

Requirement and supply of dental services in Victoria

The appropriateness of dental manpower has become a great uncertainty in the changing practice of dentistry. This paper presents research on the requirement for and supply of dental services in Victoria between 1984 and 1996. The requirement for dental services was found to be increasing due to population growth and higher per capita demand due to decreased endentulism. The supply of dental services was found to be mildly decreasing due to balanced supplementation and attrition processes and subtle sex ratio and age distribution changes among dentists. The resulting market excess, even after consideration of idle capacity and transfer of services supplied to dental therapists, provides a marked contrast to many, but not all, developed countries. It also offers an opportunity to shape occupational and specialty distribution to the advantage of dental professions and the public.     

Mandibulofacial dysostosis. Case report

A case of mandibulofacial dysostosis (Treacher Collins syndrome) is presented. Clinical features and skull radiographs revealed typical anomalies associated with the syndrome. Cleft of the soft palate and unerupted multiple supernumerary teeth were present in this case. No haematological, biochemical or immunological abnormalities could be detected in the patient. Pedigree analysis showed an autosomal dominant mode of transmission of the disease. Chromosomal studies did not reveal any structural or numerical discrepancies.     

总义齿、覆盖义齿和种植覆盖义齿修复后咀嚼效率和下颌运动型的比较

目的　比较总义齿 (completedenture ,CD )、覆盖义齿 (completeoverdenture ,COD )和种植覆盖义齿 (implant supportedoverdenture ,IOD)修复后患者的咀嚼效率和下颌运动轨迹的差异。 方法　分别选取CD、COD和IOD修复后患者各 14名 ,在义齿正常戴用半年后测量患者的咀嚼效率和下颌运动轨迹。对下颌运动轨迹从规则程度、末端集中性、额状面的分型和咀嚼运动中的接触滑动4个方面进行评价 ,测试用食物为杏仁和小枣。结果　IOD组患者咀嚼枣和杏仁的效率均显著高于CD组 (P <0 0 1) ;COD组患者咀嚼杏仁的效率显著高于CD组 (P <0 0 1)。COD组患者咀嚼枣的效率高于CD组 ,且IOD组患者咀嚼枣和杏仁的效率高于COD组 ,但其间差异无显著性。IOD组患者下颌运动轨迹的规则程度显著优于CD组 (P <0 0 5 ) ,末端轨迹集中性也显著优于CD组 (P <0 0 1)。结论　IOD和COD修复有利于提高无牙颌患者或口内只保留个别残根患者的咀嚼效率。IOD修复患者较CD修复患者具有更加规则的下颌运动型。     

RPMI1640,DMEM及不同生长因子对大鼠颌下腺细胞生长作用的观察

目的　观察RPMI 16 4 0、DMEM及不同生长因子对大鼠颌下腺细胞增殖能力的影响 ,探讨最有利于大鼠颌下腺细胞的培养方法。方法　在RPMI 16 4 0或DMEM培养基中分别加入一定浓度的FBS(胎牛血清 )、EGF(表皮生长因子 )、HC(氢化可地松 )、INS(胰岛素 ) ,观察纤维细胞和腺细胞在不同培养基中的增殖能力。结果　在含5 %FBS、10ng/mlEGF、5 μg/mlHC、5 μg/mlINS的DMEM培养基中 ,上皮细胞生长良好 ,在只含血清的RPMI 16 4 0培养基中 ,纤维细胞生长旺盛 ,上皮样细胞生长不良 ,在不含血清的培养基中所有细胞均生长缓慢。结论　含有 5 %血清、10ng/mlEGF、5 μg/mlHC及 5 μg/mlINS的DMEM培养基最适合鼠涎腺上皮样细胞的生长     

Terminology of facial morphology in the vertical dimension

Consideration of facial type plays an important role in the formulation of an orthodontic treatment plan and prognosis of treatment. Of particular importance is the vertical relationship, that is, whether an individual is long-faced (dolichofacial), or short-faced (brachyfacial). The vertical facial type provides a clue regarding the growth direction of the facial complex, and should be used with an anteroposterior classification to describe a patient's face. The potential for confusion in communicating vertical facial types exists due to the nature of the terminology in use. For example, the term dolichoprosopic as used in the Bimler analysis has an opposite meaning to the term dolichofacial. It would seem prudent that if such terminology is to be employed there should be some attempt at standardization, and at least an appreciation of the derivations of the terms, and their differences.