生长激素在肝硬变门脉高压低蛋白血症手术前的应用研究

目的：研究生长激素（rhGH)对肝硬变门脉高压低蛋白血症患者手术前的治疗价值。方法：肝硬变门脉高压抑行脾切除、门奇静脉断流手术患者60例，Child分级B级，随机分为rhGH治疗组30例，对照组30例。rhGH组术前5d每天皮下注射rhGH 4IU，对照组给予安慰剂生理盐水。两组术前均行相同肠外营养支持。测定治疗前、治疗后3d、4d、5d血浆白蛋白、球蛋白、前白蛋白及空腹血糖。结果：rhGH组治疗后3d前白蛋白较治疗前及对照组明显升高（P＜0．05），治疗后4d、5d仍维持较高水平；治疗后5d白蛋白较治疗前及对照组明显升高（P＜0．05）。rhGH组患者一般情况改善，生活质量提高。对照组白蛋白、前白蛋白无明显变化。两组空腹血糖、球蛋白无明显改变。结论：rhGH联合肠外营养支持对纪正肝硬变门脉高压低蛋白血症患者术前低蛋白状态，改善生活质量有良好疗效，由于rhGH起效慢，应早期、足量、足疗程应用。     

The use of 6-flavor Rehmannia decoction with additives in the prevention of ototoxic deafness induced by gentamicin in guinea pigs]

The purpose of this study is to discuss the effects of the Chinese medicine six-flavor Rehmannia Decoction with additives on preventing deafness induced by gentamicin (GM) in guinea pig by means of testing the thresholds of Preyer's reflex (PR) cochlear microphonic potential (CM), action potential of the auditory nerve (N1) and scanning electron microscope of inner ear (SEM). The results showed that the medicine is effective in reducing the ototoxic effect of GM on inner ear.     

Neuromuscular block with vecuronium reduces the rapidly extracted auditory evoked potentials index during steady state anesthesia

PURPOSE: During clinical monitoring, vecuronium appeared to reduce the rapidly extracted auditory evoked potentials index (A-line ARX index or AAI) to some extent. A prospective and randomized study was designed to analyze this phenomenon. METHODS: Forty adult patients undergoing elective surgery were studied. After tracheal intubation, anesthesia was maintained with an end-tidal isoflurane concentration (F(ET)ISO) of 1.0% for 20 min, then a 10-mL dose of either vecuronium 0.05 mg*kg(-1), 0.1 mg*kg(-1), 0.2 mg*kg(-1) or saline was administered in a randomized, double-blind design. The AAI and bispectral index (BI(hx)) were monitored throughout the study and analyzed off-line. RESULTS: BI(hx) was unaltered after the administration of saline or vecuronium. The mean of the averaged (per patient) AAI values recorded from two minutes to ten minutes after the administration of saline or vecuronium 0.05 mg*kg(-1) did not differ significantly from the corresponding mean recorded from 15 min to 20 min after F(ET)ISO maintained 1.0% (P = 0.678, 0.169), however after the administration of vecuronium 0.1 mg*kg(-1) or 0.2 mg*kg(-1), AAI was reduced from 18.3, 18.0 to 14.8, 13.4 (P = 0.016, 0.017). CONCLUSIONS: Neuromuscular block with vecuronium reduces AAI in patients during steady state anesthesia without surgical stimuli, while BI(hx) is unaltered. The cut-off values of AAI for events should be determined according to the level of neuromuscular blockade when monitoring the depth of anesthesia/sedation.     

脑健冲剂对AD大鼠5-HT和 MAO影响的实验研究

目的:采用脑健冲剂治疗AD,观察脑健冲剂对AD大鼠海马区5-羟色胺和MAO的影响.方法:本实验采用D-半乳糖拟衰老,Aβ1-40损害联合所致AD模型,用脑健冲剂治疗.结果:脑健冲剂可提高海马5-羟色胺含量和降低MAO的水平.结论:脑健冲剂可治疗AD.     

口服维生素K1对新生儿维生素K缺乏诱导蛋白的影响

目的 探讨口服维生素K1（VK1）对新生儿VK缺乏症诱导蛋白Ⅱ（PIVKA－Ⅱ）的影响及口服VK1的最佳剂量。方法 随机将101例足月新生儿分为口服VK1 2.5mg组、5mg组及对照组三组，出生时均采集脐血，用酶联免疫吸附法测定PIVKA－Ⅱ含量，3d后复查三组新生儿血PIVKA－Ⅱ含量。结果 PIVKA－Ⅱ≥2mg/ml人数2.5mg组由8例降至4例，5mg组由11例降至2例，对照组由11例降至8例。经统计学处理，2.5mg组与5mg组比较P＞0．05；口服VK1组与对照组比较P＜0．05。结论 PIVKA－Ⅱ的变化与口服VK1剂量的差异无显著性。     

延边地区各种肝病患者HBsAg携带者及单项ALT增高者中抗-HCV分布

自1991年11月到1992年2月,用酶联免疫吸附试验对延边地区87例各种肝病患者.65例HBsAg携带者及5例单项ALT增高者血清共157份进行了抗-HCV检测.33例呈阳性,总阳性率为21.0％,其中单项ALT增高者高达80.O％.其次.急性肝炎为35.2％.慢性迁延性肝炎为18.2％.HBsAg携带者为6.2％,肝硬化为0％.     

黄连细胞二步法悬浮培养生产黄连生物碱类成分的探索

为提高用植物细胞培养生产镒生代谢产物的单位产量，作者对黄连细胞采用二步法悬浮培养生产黄连生物碱进行了探索。结果显示：黄连细胞采用一步法悬浮培养６周，细胞干，鲜重产率分别为２０．９６ｇ／Ｌ和１７４．９２ｇ／Ｌ，增重约７００％，细胞中总生物碱含量为１４．７９ｍｇ／ｇ．ｃｅｌｌ ｄｗ，培养基中生物碱量为１２．９６ｍｇ／Ｌ，每升培养液共可收获生物碱３２３ｍｇ。采用先在生长培养基中培养３周，在合成碱量为１２     

门脉高压症断流术后上消化道再出血的外科治疗探讨

目的探讨门脉高压症断流术后上消化道再出血的外科治疗方法及其疗效.方法对(1999-2000)年本科收治的34例门脉高压症断流术后上消化道再出血的病人行外科治疗及疗效分析.其中肝功能Child A组10级,B级18例,C级6例.治疗前钡餐或胃镜检查确诊.结果有14例行非手术外科治疗,2例经药物治疗止血;4例行胃镜下食道静脉套扎(EVL)止血,效果较好;6例行食管胃底曲张静脉脉硬化剂注射,2例行三腔二囊管止血,疗效不确切,再出血率62.5%(5/8).20便行手术治疗,9例行肠腔分流,2例(2/9)术后再次发生上消化道出血;术中食管胃底曲张静脉缝扎1例,食管胃底曲张静脉硬化剂注射2例,术后均再次出现上消化道出血;贲门血管再次离断2例,改良食管下段横断术3例,术后近远期疗效均可;贲门周围血管离断加肠腔分流水2例,术后有1例上消化道再出血.结论胃镜下食道静脉套扎术在非手术止血中效果较好,适合于不不宜手术的病人.手术治疗常选肠腔分流.对前次断流不彻底需再次断流,再次断流门静脉压仍高,则考虑行断流加分流.     

连续核移植对异种山羊(Bore)克隆胚胎发育的影响

目的探讨连续核移植与异种山羊克隆胚胎发育之间的关系。方法分别以波尔(Bore)山羊耳部成纤维细胞、山羊-兔异种克隆桑椹胚卵裂球为核供体,以兔卵母细胞为受体,进行连续核移植。结果共构建145枚异种原代重构卵、73枚继Ⅰ代及20枚继II代重构卵,经电融合后,获得重构胚数分别为90、58和14枚,融合率分别为62.1%、79.5%和70%;162枚重构胚在同等条件下进行体外共培养,卵裂率分别为72.2%、75.9%和28.6%,囊胚率分别为10%、13.8%和0%;融合率方面,原代、继I及继II重构卵之间无显著差异(P>0.05);早期发育率无显著差异,但继Ⅰ代重构胚高于原代重构胚,相反,继II代远低于前两者,差异极显著(P<0.01)。结论波尔山羊体细胞核经第1次核移植过程中异种受体卵胞质作用后,比高度分化的体细胞更有利于重构胚的发育,但异种山羊克隆胚卵裂球反复多次暴露在异种卵胞质中,可能不利于细胞核的发育。