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Background Inflammatory pseudotumors are characterized histopathologically by aggregates of inflammatory lymphocytes, plasma cells, neutrophils, and fibroblasts. We report a rare case of inflammatory pseudotumor involving both the conjunctiva and lung.Case A 58-year-old man with a 6-year history of pulmonary inflammatory pseudotumor was referred to our hospital for evaluation of conjunctival swelling in the left eye and bilateral iritis.Observations The subconjunctival tumor enlarged slowly, but regressed spontaneously. After partial resection of the subconjunctival and lung tumors, the presence was confirmed of aggregates of chronic inflammatory cells (lymphocytes, plasma cells, neutrophils, fibroblasts) without noncaseating epithelioid granuloma formation. Gene rearrangement testing ruled out malignancy. The patient was treated with oral corticosteroids for fever and primary biliary hepatic cirrhosis. Iritis signs subsided slightly in response to corticosteroids, but persisted. The temporal subconjunctival pseudotumor resolved without recurrence.Conclusions This case was compatible histopathologically with inflammatory pseudotumor, and is a rare case of simultaneous occurrence in the lung and conjunctiva. Jpn J Ophthalmol 2004;48:573–577 © Japanese Ophthalmological Society 2004 相似文献
43.
Takao Obara MD Yoshihide Fujimoto Reiko Tanaka Yukio Ito Takaya Kodama Tohru Yashiro Yoshiharu Kanaji Tomoyuki Yamashita Atsushi Fukuuchi 《Surgery today》1990,20(4):481-486
Although hyperfunctioning mediastinal parathyroid lesions that require median sternotomy or thoracotomy for removal are occasionally
present, the majority are located in the anterior mediastinum closely associated with the thymus. Only eight cases of ectopic
hyperfunctioning parathyroid tumors in the middle mediastinum have been reported. We experienced two cases of either persistent
or recurrent hyperparathyroidism in which abnormal parathyroid tissue was located in the aorticopulmonary window. One of the
patients had a parathyroid adenoma and the other had metastatic lesions of parathyroid carcinoma. In both cases, thallium
scanning proved useful in identifying the lesions while computed tomography scan was effective for mediastinal three-dimensional
localization. In one case, single photon emission computed tomography imaging with thallium proved beneficial for both identification
and localization of the middle mediastinal lesion. The surgical approach used in both cases was different. In one case, left
thoracotomy was performed, after which the ligamentum arteriosum was divided, and an adenoma anterior to the left main bronchus
and posterior to the left pulmonary artery removed. In the other case, two metastatic tumors of parathyroid carcinoma anterior
to the right main bronchus and posterior to the right pulmonary artery were resected through a median sternotomy and opening
of the pericardium. 相似文献
44.
Akihiro Nakamura Ryoichi Sato Sanae Ando Natsuko Oana Eiji Nozaki Hideaki Endo Yoshiharu Miyate Jun Soma Go Miyata 《Fukushima journal of medical science》2021,67(1):27
Of the 47 prefectures in Japan, Iwate had the fewest cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), with the first diagnosis officially confirmed on July 28, 2020. A baseline serological survey of COVID-19 antibodies is essential to accurately evaluate an epidemic outbreak. The primary purpose of this study was to determine pre-epidemic prevalence of COVID-19 antibodies among healthcare workers, using two laboratory-based quantitative tests. In addition, a point-of-care (POC) qualitative test, rapid, simple, and convenient for primary care clinics, was compared with the laboratory-based tests. All antibody tests were performed on serum from 1,000 healthcare workers (mean age, 40 ± 11 years) in Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital, May 29-31, 2020. A COVID-19 case was defined as showing positive results in both laboratory-based quantitative tests. None of 1,000 samples had positive results in both of the laboratory immunoassays. The POC test showed positive results in 33 of 1,000 samples (3.3%) (95% confidence interval: 2.19-4.41), but no samples were simultaneously positive in both laboratory-based tests. In conclusion, COVID-19 cases were not serologically confirmed by a baseline control study of healthcare workers at our hospital in late May, 2020. Moreover, the POC qualitative test may offer no advantage in areas with very low prevalence of COVID-19, due to higher false-positive reactions compared with laboratory-based quantitative immunoassays. 相似文献
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47.
Masahide?EbiEmail author Shoko?Nakagawa Yoshiharu?Yamaguchi Yasuhiro?Tamura Shinya?Izawa Yasutaka?Hijikata Takaya?Shimura Yasushi?Funaki Naotaka?Ogasawara Makoto?Sasaki Takashi?Joh Kunio?Kasugai 《International journal of colorectal disease》2018,33(12):1703-1708
Background
Endoscopic resection is recommended for rectal neuroendocrine tumors <?1 cm in diameter; the three techniques (mucosal resection, submucosal dissection, and mucosal resection with variceal ligation device) of endoscopic resection of neuroendocrine tumor were reported; however, the optimal endoscopic technique remains unclear.Purpose
We compared the efficacy and safety of three endoscopic rectal neuroendocrine tumor resection methods.Methods
We retrospectively enrolled 52 patients with rectal neuroendocrine tumors treated by endoscopy at Aichi Medical University Hospital and Nagoya City University Hospital between May 2003 and June 2017. We compared clinical outcomes in three groups based on the endoscopic treatment method.Results
Fifty-two patients underwent endoscopic rectal neuroendocrine tumor treatment (mucosal resection, 14; submucosal dissection, 19; mucosal resection with an endoscopic variceal ligation device, 19). In the endoscopic mucosal resection, submucosal dissection, and mucosal resection with variceal ligation device groups, R0 resection occurred in 50.0, 94.7, and 89.5%, respectively (mucosal resection vs. mucosal resection with variceal ligation device, p <?0.05; mucosal resection vs. submucosal dissection, p <?0.01), while the median procedure times were 6.5, 43, and 6.0 min, respectively (submucosal dissection vs. mucosal resection with variceal ligation device procedure times, p?<?0.01; mucosal resection vs. submucosal resection procedure times, p <?0.01). Postoperative bleeding occurred after endoscopic mucosal resection (1/14) and endoscopic submucosal dissection (4/19), but not after endoscopic mucosal resection with a ligation device.Conclusion
Endoscopic mucosal resection with an endoscopic variceal ligation device was a safe, effective treatment for rectal neuroendocrine tumors.48.
Funabiki K Masuoka H Shimizu H Emi Y Mori T Ito M Nakano T 《Japanese heart journal》2003,44(5):767-774
Cholesterol crystal embolization (CCE) is a complication of atherosclerosis. A 67-year-old Japanese man underwent coronary artery bypass grafting. After the surgery, he underwent coronary angiography via the right femoral artery. Twelve days later, he suddenly developed acalculous cholecystitis and was treated with antibiotics. Gradual deterioration in renal function, purplish discoloration of the distal portion of his toes, and eosinophilia were noted. We performed a skin biopsy and made a diagnosis of CCE. Cilostazol and intravenous heparin improved the symptoms and decreased the creatinine level. We retrospectively studied the clinical features of 36 cases registered with a diagnosis of CCE in the Japanese literature. 相似文献
49.
Muneo Yoshibayashi MD Nagara Tamaki MD Kenya Nishioka MD Masahiko Matsumura MD Tadashi Ueda MD Shinji Temma MD Yoshiharu Yonekura MD Keiji Yamashita MD Junji Konishi MD Haruki Mikawa MD 《The American journal of cardiology》1991,68(17):1638-1645
To clarify the significance of newly appearing abnormal Q waves and their disappearance in patients with Kawasaki disease, regional myocardial perfusion and glucose metabolism at rest in the fasting condition were assessed by positron emission tomography (PET) with 13N-ammonia and 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG), and regional wall motion by left ventriculography in regions with persistent and transient abnormal Q waves in 14 patients. PET identified 3 groups of abnormal myocardial segments: segments with hypoperfusion without increased FDG uptake, those with hypoperfusion and increased FDG uptake, and those with normal perfusion and increased FDG uptake. Almost all the segments with persistent or transient abnormal Q waves had abnormal PET findings. PET demonstrated evidence of metabolic activity in 57% of segments with persistent abnormal Q waves and 67% of those with transient abnormal Q waves. Regional wall motion, scored from 0 (normal) to 4 (dyskinesia), was not significantly different between segments with persistent and transient abnormal Q waves (2.3 ± 1.3 vs 2.2 ± 1.2). The persistence of abnormal Q waves on serial electrocardiograms was significantly shorter in metabolically active than in inactive segments (19 ± 17 vs 92 ± 27 months). In conclusion, in patients with Kawasaki disease, the new appearance of abnormal Q waves is a reliable clue to the presence of ischemic myocardial injury and a high proportion of them are associated with metabolically active myocardial regions. The disappearance of abnormal Q waves does not necessarily mean the normalization of regional myocardial perfusion, metabolism or function, and their early disappearance may imply “viability” in the associated myocardial region. 相似文献
50.
Yoshiharu Sada Yoshihiro Dohi Sayuri Uga Akifumi Higashi Hiroki Kinoshita Yasuki Kihara 《Heart and vessels》2016,31(8):1319-1326
Regulatory T cells (Tregs) have been reported to play a pivotal role in the vascular remodeling of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Recent studies have revealed that Tregs are heterogeneous and can be characterized by three phenotypically and functionally different subsets. In this study, we investigated the roles of Treg subsets in the pathogenesis of PAH in eight patients with PAH and 14 healthy controls. Tregs and their subsets in peripheral blood samples were analyzed by flow cytometry. Treg subsets were defined as CD4+CD45RA+FoxP3low resting Tregs (rTregs), CD4+CD45RA?FoxP3high activated Tregs (aTregs), and CD4+CD45RA?FoxP3low non-suppressive Tregs (non-Tregs). The proportion of Tregs among CD4+ T cells was significantly higher in PAH patients than in controls (6.54 ± 1.10 vs. 3.81 ± 0.28 %, p < 0.05). Of the three subsets, the proportion of non-Tregs was significantly elevated in PAH patients compared with controls (4.06 ± 0.40 vs. 2.79 ± 0.14 %, p < 0.01), whereas those of rTregs and aTregs were not different between the two groups. Moreover, the expression levels of cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4, a functional cell surface molecule, in aTregs (p < 0.05) and non-Tregs (p < 0.05) were significantly higher in PAH patients compared with controls. These results suggested the non-Treg subset was expanded and functionally activated in peripheral lymphocytes obtained from IPAH patients. We hypothesize that immunoreactions involving the specific activation of the non-Treg subset might play a role in the vascular remodeling of PAH. 相似文献