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排序方式: 共有2925条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
92.
Yasunari Matsuzaka Tomoichi Ohkubo Yukie Y. Kikuti Akiko Mizutani Michio Tsuda Yoshiko Aoyama Kazuhiko Kakuta Akira Oka Hidetoshi Inoko Kou Sakabe Satoshi Ishikawa Jerzy K. Kulski Minoru Kimura 《Environmental toxicology》2014,29(10):1217-1226
Sick building syndrome (SBS) is a set of several clinically recognizable symptoms reported by occupants of a building without a clear cause. Neuropathy target esterase (NTE) is a membrane bound serine esterase and its reaction with organophosphates (OPs) can lead to OP‐induced delayed neuropathy (OPIDN) and nerve axon degeneration. The aim of our study was to determine whether there was a difference in NTE activity in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of Japanese patients with SBS and healthy controls and whether PNPLA6 (alias NTE) gene polymorphisms were associated with SBS. We found that the enzymatic activity of NTE was significantly higher (P < 0.0005) in SBS patients compared with controls. Moreover, population with an AA genotype of a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), rs480208, in intron 21 of the PNPLA6 gene strongly reduced the activity of NTE. Fifty‐eight SNP markers within the PNPLA6 gene were tested for association in a case–control study of 188 affected individuals and 401 age‐matched controls. Only one SNP, rs480208, was statistically different in genotype distribution (P = 0.005) and allele frequency (P = 0.006) between the cases and controls (uncorrected for testing multiple SNP sites), but these were not significant by multiple corrections. The findings of the association between the enzymatic activity of NTE and SBS in Japanese show for the first time that NTE activity might be involved with SBS. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Environ Toxicol 29: 1217–1226, 2014. 相似文献
93.
Akio Iida Shohei Omokawa Hisao Moritomo Shinsuke Omori Toshiyuki Kataoka Mitsuhiro Aoki Takuro Wada Mineko Fujimiya Yasuhito Tanaka 《Journal of orthopaedic research》2014,32(10):1247-1251
We investigated distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) stability in different wrist positions and examined the relative contribution of each ligamentous component of the triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) to DRUJ stability. We used nine fresh‐frozen cadavers. The humerus and ulna were fixed at 90° elbow flexion. The radiocarpal unit was translated relative to the ulna in dorsopalmar directions with the wrist in five positions. Displacement of the unit was measured by an electromagnetic tracking device. Magnitudes of displacement were compared between different wrist positions in various sectioning stages: ulnocarpal ligament (UCL) sectioning, radioulnar ligaments (RUL) sectioning, and extensor carpi ulnaris (ECU) floor sectioning. Wrist position and sectioning stage significantly influenced the displacement. In intact wrists, the displacement in wrist extension was significantly lower than that in neutral. However, after UCL sectioning, there were no longer any significant differences. After RUL sectioning, the displacement in radial deviation was significantly lower than that in neutral. Following ECU floor sectioning, there were no longer any significant differences. Thus, in intact wrists, DRUJ stability in wrist extension is likely due to tightening of the UCL. After complete RUL sectioning, DRUJ is stabilized in radial deviation due to tightening of the ECU floor. © 2014 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 32:1247–1251, 2014. 相似文献
94.
Daisuke Suzuki Hiroshi Ono Kazuhiko Furuta Takeshi Katayama Manabu Akahane Shohei Omokawa Yasuhito Tanaka 《Journal of orthopaedic science》2014,19(3):465-470
Purpose
To investigate radiographic criteria for scapholunate instability (SLI) in the setting of distal radius fracture (DRF) confirmed by arthroscopy.Methods
Eighty-eight wrists with DRF treated by open reduction and internal fixation and assessed for SLI arthroscopically were evaluated. The scapholunate distance (SLD) was measured by preoperative posteroanterior wrist radiography and computed tomography (CT). SLD on radiographs was measured as the distance between the scaphoid cortex and the lunate cortex at the center of the scapholunate joint. SLDs were measured at the volar end (A1), center (A2), and dorsal end (A3) of the scapholunate joint on the central CT axial slice; and at the proximal end (C1), center (C2), and distal end (C3) of the scapholunate joint on the central CT coronal slice. Wrists were divided into three groups by arthroscopic assessments: stable (normal, Geissler grade 1 or 2), G3 (Geissler grade 3), and G4 (Geissler grade 4). SLD measurements on radiographs and CTs (A1–C3) were compared among the three groups. Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses were performed to evaluate the abilities of SLD measurements on radiographs and CTs to identify SLI in wrists with DRF. Interobserver and intraobserver reliabilities of SLD measurements on radiographs and CTs were analyzed by intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs).Results
SLDs of C3 differed significantly among the G3 and G4 groups, and among the stable and G4 groups. The area under the curve on ROC curve analysis was 0.855 for the SLD of C3, which was larger than that for SLD on radiographs. For C3, the intraobserver ICC was 0.832 and interobserver ICC was 0.73.Conclusions
SLD at the distal end of the scapholunate joint on the central coronal CT slice was the most appropriate measurement for discrimination of Geissler grade 4 SLI in wrists with DRF.Level of evidence
Level 2 相似文献95.
96.
Takeshi Terashima Tatsuya Yamashita Noboru Takata Yasuhito Takeda Hidenori Kido Noriho Iida Masaaki Kitahara Tetsuro Shimakami Hajime Takatori Kuniaki Arai Kazunori Kawaguchi Kazuya Kitamura Taro Yamashita Yoshio Sakai Eishiro Mizukoshi Masao Honda Shuichi Kaneko 《Hepatology research》2021,51(2):190-200
97.
Ji‐Guang Wang Ma Lourdes Bunyi Yook Chin Chia Kazuomi Kario Takayoshi Ohkubo Sungha Park Apichard Sukonthasarn Jam Chin Tay Yuda Turana Narsingh Verma Tzung‐Dau Wang Yutaka Imai 《Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)》2021,23(1):3-11
Hypertension is one of the most powerful modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease. It is usually asymptomatic and therefore essential to measure blood pressure regularly for the detection of hypertension. Home blood pressure monitoring (HBPM) is recognized as a valuable tool to monitor blood pressure and facilitate effective diagnosis of hypertension. It is useful to identify the masked or white‐coat hypertension. There is also increasing evidence that supports the role of HBPM in guiding antihypertensive treatment, and improving treatment compliance and hypertension control. In addition, HBPM has also shown prognostic value in predicting cardiovascular events. Despite these benefits, the use of HBPM in many parts of Asia has been reported to be low. An expert panel comprising 12 leading experts from 10 Asian countries/regions convened to share their perspectives on the realities of HBPM. This article provides an expert summary of the current status of HBPM and the key factors hindering its use. It also describes HBPM‐related initiatives in the respective countries/regions and presents strategies that could be implemented to better support the use of HBPM in the management of hypertension. 相似文献
98.
Comparative sequencing of human and chimpanzee MHC class I regions unveils insertions/deletions as the major path to genomic divergence
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Anzai T Shiina T Kimura N Yanagiya K Kohara S Shigenari A Yamagata T Kulski JK Naruse TK Fujimori Y Fukuzumi Y Yamazaki M Tashiro H Iwamoto C Umehara Y Imanishi T Meyer A Ikeo K Gojobori T Bahram S Inoko H 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》2003,100(13):7708-7713
Despite their high degree of genomic similarity, reminiscent of their relatively recent separation from each other ( approximately 6 million years ago), the molecular basis of traits unique to humans vs. their closest relative, the chimpanzee, is largely unknown. This report describes a large-scale single-contig comparison between human and chimpanzee genomes via the sequence analysis of almost one-half of the immunologically critical MHC. This 1,750,601-bp stretch of DNA, which encompasses the entire class I along with the telomeric part of the MHC class III regions, corresponds to an orthologous 1,870,955 bp of the human HLA region. Sequence analysis confirms the existence of a high degree of sequence similarity between the two species. However, and importantly, this 98.6% sequence identity drops to only 86.7% taking into account the multiple insertions/deletions (indels) dispersed throughout the region. This is functionally exemplified by a large deletion of 95 kb between the virtual locations of human MICA and MICB genes, which results in a single hybrid chimpanzee MIC gene, in a segment of the MHC genetically linked to species-specific handling of several viral infections (HIV/SIV, hepatitis B and C) as well as susceptibility to various autoimmune diseases. Finally, if generalized, these data suggest that evolution may have used the mechanistically more drastic indels instead of the more subtle single-nucleotide substitutions for shaping the recently emerged primate species. 相似文献
99.
Atsuo Hamada Eiichi Okuzawa Yuka Ujita Kiyomi Hondo Norihiko Ohkubo Tetsuo Nishikawa Norihiko Basugi 《Kansenshōgaku zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases》2003,77(3):138-145
In order to study the prevalence of intestinal parasites among Japanese expatriates of developing countries, we conducted fecal specimen examinations annually from 1995 to 2000. Fecal specimens were collected from Japanese expatriates of each area: Asia, the Middle East, East Europe, Africa and Latin America. The specimens were fixed with 10% formalin in the local area, and then examined in Japan. We used the formalin-ether sedimentation method to find protozoan cysts or helminth eggs. In 1995, the infection ratio was 3.0% (N = 981), decreasing to 2.4% (N = 1,275) in 1996, 2.3% (N = 1,620) in 1997 and 1.6% (N = 1,574) in 1998. However, the ratio began to increase in 1999 (2.0%, N = 1,713) and 2000 (2.5%, N = 1,806). The ratio in Africa was the highest in each year, followed by Asia and Latin America. Heterophyidae (51 cases), Giardia lamblia (42) and Trichuris trichiura (30) were detected most frequently. In Egypt, the ratio of Heterophyidae rose by 28.8% in 2000. This was the prime reason for the increase in the overall ratio of infections worldwide. Most of the Japanese infected with Heterophyidae in Egypt had ingested dried mullet roe. This may explain the reason for the increase in the infection ratio there. Although the prevalence of intestinal parasites among Japanese expatriates in developing countries is decreasing, those who eat fish in these areas are still at risk. In order to eradicate intestinal parasitosis from this group, we must continue preventive measures such as health education. 相似文献
100.
Takeshi Kuwada Masahiro Shiokawa Yuzo Kodama Sakiko Ota Nobuyuki Kakiuchi Yasuhito Nannya Hajime Yamazaki Hiroyuki Yoshida Takeharu Nakamura Shimpei Matsumoto Yuya Muramoto Shuji Yamamoto Yusuke Honzawa Katsutoshi Kuriyama Kanako Okamoto Tomonori Hirano Hirokazu Okada Saiko Marui Hiroshi Seno 《Gastroenterology》2021,160(7):2383-2394.e21
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