Effects of Fat-soluble Extracts From Vegetable Powder and β-carotene on Proliferation and Apoptosis of Lung Cancer Cell YTMLC-90

Objective The aim of this investigation was to study the effects of fat-soluble extracts from vegetable powder (FEFVP) and β-carotene on the proliferation and apoptosis of cultured YTMLC-90 lung cancer cells. Methods The lung cancer cells were continuously exposed to a broad range of concentration of FEFVP and [3-carotene. The proliferation was evaluated in MTT test. The induction of apoptosis was evaluated by morphological change, DNA fragmentation analysis, and DNA content analysis combined with flow cytometric analysis. Results Both FEFVP and β-carotene were found to inhibit cell proliferation and to induce morphologic changes consistent with apoptosis in YTMLC-90 cancer cells, including cellular shrinkage, chromatin condensation and nuclear fragmentation. DNA agarose gel electrophoresis showed DNA fragmentation ‘ladder‘‘. Flow cytometric analysis revealed decreased DNA content and the presence of a sub-G1 apoptotic peak.Conclusion These findings are consistent with the induction of apoptosis. Moreover, the effects of FEFVP are stronger than those of β-carotene. FEFVP inhibits the growth of YTMLC-90 probably via the induction of apoptosis cancer cells.     

地塞米松体外诱导宫颈癌细胞株凋亡及其机制的研究

目的 :研究地塞米松 (Dex)体外能否诱导宫颈癌细胞株 (HeLa细胞 )发生凋亡及其机制。方法 :采用透射电镜、DNALadder、流式细胞仪等方法进行凋亡检测 ,用ECLWesternblot方法检测凋亡过程中相关基因表达的变化。结果 :地塞米松体外作用于HeLa细胞后 ,透射电镜观察到了凋亡小体 ;DNALadder法也检测到了凋亡时DNA降解形成的梯带 ;流式细胞仪检测到了细胞凋亡峰 ,且峰值随着处理时间的延长而增高。在凋亡过程中 ,凋亡相关基因bcl 2表达下调 ,而p5 3基因表达无明显改变。结论 :地塞米松体外能诱导HeLa细胞发生凋亡 ,其机制与bcl 2基因的表达下调有关     

LDL-C/HDL-C比值及颈动脉粥样硬化性狭窄与脑梗塞发病关系的探讨

目的 研究低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)／高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)比值以及颈动脉粥样硬化性狭窄与脑梗塞发病的关系，并探讨其预测脑梗塞发生的价值。方法 应用彩色多普勒显保仪对非脑梗塞组患者328例(高血压198例、糖尿病82例、高血压伴糖尿病48例)和脑梗塞组患者260例进行颈动脉检测，观察颈动脉狭窄程度；同时检测两组患者的LDL-C/HDL-C比值水平。结果 脑梗塞组颈动脉重度狭窄发生率明显高于非脑梗塞组(P＜0．01)；LDL-C/HDL-C比值水平及异常率也明显高于非脑梗塞组(P＜0．01)，相关分析显示与甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(Tch)、LDL和HDL-C相比，该比值显示了更有意义的与脑梗塞的相关关系(β＝0．357，P＝0．001)，经多元逐步回归分析显示，与TG、Tch、LDL-C和HDL-C相比，该比值显示了更有意义的回归关系，其标准方程式为：γ(脑梗塞)＝0．339(糖尿病史) 0．278(LDL-C) 0．187(高血压史)(P＜0．贴，复相关系数为0．534)。结论 应用颈动脉超声判定颈动脉重度狭窄和检测LDL-C/HDL-C比值水平及异常率对预测脑梗塞的发生有一定的实用参考价值。     

儿童非霍奇金淋巴瘤与p53蛋白表达的关系

目的探讨儿童非霍奇金淋巴瘤 (NHL)与p53蛋白表达的关系。方法用免疫组化En vision法检测 64例 (惰性淋巴瘤 8例 ,侵袭性淋巴瘤 42例 ,高度侵袭性淋巴瘤 1 4例 )NHLp53蛋白 ,根据p53蛋白阳性细胞百分率将表达水平分为 4级 :0级 (阴性 ) ,1级 (1 %～ 2 5 % ) ,2级 (2 6 %～ 50 % ) ,3级 (>50 % )。结果惰性淋巴瘤组 7 8(87 5 % )p53表达为 0级 ,侵袭性淋巴瘤组 36 42 (86 1 % )表达为1级 ,高度侵袭性淋巴瘤组 1 1 1 4 (78 6 % )表达为 2～ 3级 ,儿童NHL蛋白表达水平与其侵袭性密切相关 (P <0 0 1 )。 2 5例随访 7～ 68个月 ,p53 0～ 1级NHL完全缓解率 (CRR ,1 1 1 4 )高于p53 2～ 3级NHLCRR(1 1 1 ,P <0 0 1 ) ,前者生存率 (1 3 1 4 )高于后者 (3 1 1 ,P <0 0 1 )。结论p53蛋白表达阳性细胞百分率是判断NHL恶性度、疗效及预后较可靠的参数。肿瘤性p53蛋白表达检测对中高度恶性儿童NHL的诊断有参考价值     

N,N-二甲胺基硫代乙酰胺的合成研究

目的：研究尼扎替丁中间体N，N－二甲胺基硫代乙酰胺的合成，考察不同反应温度，反应时间对收率的影响。方法：采用硫氢化钠为催化剂，硫化氢气体直接通入原料N，N－二甲胺基乙腈中反应，然后通过过滤，减压蒸馏得粗品，用异丙醇重结晶得成品，结果：控制反应温度约50℃，通入硫化氢气体反应6小时。结论：该合成方法为N，N－二甲胺基硫代乙酰胺的工业化生产提供了一条新途径。     

Comparison of in vitro and in vivo inhibition potencies of fluvoxamine toward CYP2C19.

A previous study suggested that fluvoxamine inhibition potency toward CYP1A2 is 10 times greater in vivo than in vitro. The present study was designed to determine whether the same gap exists for CYP2C19, another isozyme inhibited by fluvoxamine. In vitro studies examined the effect of nonspecific binding on the determination of inhibition constant (K(i)) values of fluvoxamine toward CYP2C19 in human liver microsomes and in a cDNA-expressed microsomal (Supersomes) system using (S)-mephenytoin as a CYP2C19 probe. K(i) values based on total added fluvoxamine concentration (K(i,total)) and unbound fluvoxamine concentration (K(i,ub)) were calculated, and interindividual variability in K(i) values was examined in six nonfatty livers. K(i,total) values varied with microsomal protein concentration, whereas the corresponding K(i,ub) values were within a narrow range (70-80 nM). In vivo inhibition constants (K(i)iv) were obtained from a study of the disposition of a single oral dose (100 mg) of the CYP2C19 probe (S)-mephenytoin in 12 healthy volunteers receiving fluvoxamine at 0, 37.5, 62.6, and 87.5 mg/day to steady state. In this population, the ratio of (S)-4-hydroxy-mephenytoin formation clearances (uninhibited/inhibited) was positively correlated with fluvoxamine average steady-state concentration with an intercept of 0.85 (r(2) = 0.88, p < 0.001). The mean (+/-S.D.) values of K(i)iv based on total and unbound plasma concentrations were 13.5 +/- 5.6 and 1.9 +/- 1.1 nM, respectively. Comparison of in vitro and in vivo K(i) values, based on unbound fluvoxamine concentrations, suggests that fluvoxamine inhibition potency is roughly 40 times greater in vivo than in vitro.     

外伤性脑肿胀CT影像改变的临床研究（附34例分析）

目的:探讨外伤性脑肿胀的临床特征和病理生理基础。方法:将34例此类患者分为致死组和非致死组并进行CT扫描。结果:致死组患者有明显脑受压，中线移位，CT值低，ICP升高，与非致死组比较有显著性差异。结论:脑血容量和脑水含量增加引起的严重脑缺血可能是致死性脑肿胀的主要病理生理基础之一。     

HBV-YMDD变异患者与中医虚实辨证关系初探

目的 :初步探讨服用拉米夫定后HBV -YMDD变异患者中医辨证虚证、实证之间的关系。方法 :对服用拉米夫定半年以上的乙型慢性病毒性肝炎患者采用联合基因集团上海博华基因技术有限公司出品的迈科锐乙型肝炎病毒突变检测基因芯片 ,进行HBV -YMDD变异检测。出现HBV -YMDD者 ,根据中医基础理论 ,将其分为实证、虚证 ,来探讨HBV -YMDD变异患者中医虚、实辨证的关系。结果 :HBV -YMDD变异患者中实证变异率(38/ 4 8)明显高于虚证 (10 / 4 8) ,具有统计学意义。结论 :HBV -YMDD变异与虚、实辨证之间具有相关性。     

自体角膜缘移植术治疗复发性翼状胬肉疗效观察

目的　观察自体角膜缘移植术治疗复发性翼状胬肉的疗效。方法　对 10例 (10眼 )复发性翼状胬肉患者施行患眼健侧带结膜的自体角膜缘移植术。结果　随访 6～ 12个月 ,10例患者角膜移植片均透明光滑 ,愈合良好 ,无一例复发。结论　自体角膜缘移植术治疗复发性翼状胬肉有效、安全、简便。