Micro-RNAs在肝纤维化发生中的作用

1993年Lee et al在秀丽新小杆线虫中发现编码形成可抑制LIN-14蛋白合成,大小为22 nt的小分子RNA基因lin-4,当时并未引起注意.直到2000年,Reinhart et al又在此线虫中发现第二种类似的基因let-7,此后不到一年间又相继发现了数百种类似的小分子RNA,被称为micro-RNAs(miRNAs).近年来,miRNAs的研究突飞猛进.miRNAs与肿瘤发生发展的关系及其潜在的诊断价值是目前研究的热点之一,且在非肿瘤疾病中,miRNAs的研究方兴未艾.现将与肝纤维化发生有关的miRNAs研究作一简介.     

Needle electromyography

Physiologic assessment of diseases of the motor unit from the anterior horn cells to the muscles relies on a combination of needle electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies (NCS). Both require a unique combination of knowledge of peripheral nervous system anatomy, physiology, pathophysiology, diseases, techniques, and electricity is necessary. Successful, high‐quality, reproducible EMG depends on the skills of a clinician in patient interaction during the physical insertion and movement of the needle while recording the electrical signals. These must be combined with the skill of analyzing electric signals recorded from muscle by auditory pattern recognition and semiquantitation. 10 , 52 This monograph reviews the techniques of needle EMG and waveform analysis and describes the types of EMG waveforms recorded during needle EMG. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Muscle Nerve 39: 244–270, 2009     

Study of fingerprint classification and their gender distribution among South Indian population

Identification of an individual plays a vital part of any medicolegal investigation. Fingerprint is considered to be the most accurate and reliable indicator in identification.The present study was conducted on 500 South Indian subjects to determine the individuality and the predominant fingerprint pattern among South Indian population. Two-hundred and fifty males and 250 females of South Indian origin were included for this study and rolled prints were taken from all the 10 digits and the same were stored on a proforma.The most frequent fingerprint pattern was ulnar loop in the total population, as well as in the sex wise distribution.