Establishment of in vitro cellular model predicting histocompatibity in allograft

Histocompatibility is crucial in effecting survivalof allografts.Due to differences in histocompatibilitybetween donor and recipient,rejection would happento some extent after transplantation. Therefore,theevaluation of differences in histocompatibility betweendonor and recipient would be contributive to selectionof donor and judgement on prognosis oftransplantation. HLA typing and mixed lymphocyticreaction (MLR) are the classical methods to evaluatethe histocompatibility between donor and r…     

Analysis of the factors influencing the therapeutic effects of onychomycosis

From July 1 994to June 1 999,5 4 5 onychomyco-sis patients were treated with Itraconazole and com-pleted their treatment courses with complete follow-up in out- patientdepartment.The recovery rate was83.1 4% and 79.2 3% in fingernail and toenail dis-eases respectively.But following phenomena werefound:( 1 ) Some new nails stopped growing in cer-tain length,even if the treatment continued;( 2 )Some damaged nails reappeared soon after the treat-ment ceased;( 3) Some damaged nails with deep- co…     

Monitoring of biological responses of tumor cells after irradiation with99mTc-MIBI — Anin vitro study

Summary To explore the possibility to employ^99mTc-MIBI to monitor biological response of tumor cells after irradiation and to observe the relation between the radiation doses and the uptake levels of^99mTc-MIBI in tumor cells, the cells were irradiated with a single dose of 2 Gy, 10 Gy and 20 Gy respectively. The uptake of^99mTc-MIBI in each dosage group was determined before and 24, 48, 72 h after irradiation respectively. Apoptosis index (AI), plating efficiency (PE) of tumor cells was simultaneously determined. There was a positive correlation between uptake levels of^99mc-MIBI and AI(r = −0.91,P< 0.05). A negative correlation was noted between the uptake levels and PE (r = −0.86,P< 0.05). It is suggested that^99mTc-MIBI may be used as a tracer to monitor the change of viability state of tumor cells after being irradiated with different doses.     

老年人应用万古霉素的肾毒性观察(附22例报告)

目的　研究老年患者使用万古霉素的肾毒性及影响肾毒性发生的各种因素。方法　选择 2 2例因肺部感染或肾盂肾炎并且其致病菌对万古霉素敏感 ,而静脉使用万古霉素的老年患者 ,观察用药前后肾功能指标的变化。万古霉素的用量根据血清肌酐清除率相应调整 ,按照 APACHE评分法研究影响万古霉素肾毒性的各种因素。结果　万古霉素的血药浓度不是影响其肾毒性的唯一指标 ,而 APACHE评分有助于预测万古霉素的肾毒性。高龄老年人是万古霉素肾毒性的高危人群。结论　万古霉素对于多数老年患者是安全的。但是对于 APACHE评分大于 40的危重高龄老年患者 ,其肾毒性严重 ,甚至导致肾功能衰竭     

内皮细胞对小鼠粒系、红系和巨核系造血的调控作用

目的 了解内皮细胞对小鼠粒系、红系和巨核和造血功能的影响。为进一步研究血发生及其调控提供理论依据。方法 取剖腹产术后12小时以内的人脐静脉内皮细胞,按Jaffe法进行培养,建立内皮细胞体外细胞体外培养模型。而后收集原代培养的内皮细胞上清液,应用造血祖细胞体外培养方法进行体外粒-单系祖细胞克隆形成胞克隆形成单位（CFU-MK）单固体培养。结果 在有内皮细胞上清液存在的各培养体系中,集落形成良好,而在同样培养条件下,在无内皮细胞上清液存在的体系中,需加入外源性的GM-CSF、EPO和IL-3才能表现出对粒系、红系和巨核系造血的刺激作用。结论 （1）内皮细胞能够通过分泌造血生长因子,支持各系祖细胞的增殖与分化;（2）内皮细胞上清液可作为标准的生长因子来源,用于体外干细胞的扩增和某些血液病的治疗;（3）内皮细胞和造血干细胞/祖细胞的相互作用在体内的造血调控中也可能起了重要作用;（4）在内皮细胞上清液中可能含有尚未能证明的其他造血生长因子,这些因子单独或协同地发挥作用。支持了各系祖细胞的增殖。     

国产硫酸特布他林注射液治疗喘息的临床研究

OBJECTIVE: This multi-centered clinical trial was designed to assess the efficacy and safety of domestic intravenous Turbutalin Sulfate in the treatment of asthma and chronic asthmatic bronchitis. METHODS: Bricanyl was used as control. A total of 120 patients were included in this randomized controlled study. The two medications, both at a dose of 0.25 mg intravenous drip, were given three times a day for 3-5 days. RESULTS: The two drugs' clinical excellent rates were 66.7% and 73.3%; overall efficacy rates were 98.3% and 100.0%, respectively. Their pulmonary functional excellent rates were 78.4% and 76.6%; overall effect rates were 88.3% and 90.0%, respectively. Composite curative evaluation showed that the two drug's composite excellent rates were 61.6% both; their overall efficacy rates were 88.3% and 90.0%, respectively. All of these showed no significant difference (P > 0.05). The incidence rates of adverse side effects of the two groups were 13.5% and 15.0%, respectively; most of them were mild and tolerable. CONCLUSION: Domestic intravenous Terbutalin Sulfate is effective and safe in treating asthma and chronic asthmatic bronchitis.     

不同抗炎药物对缺氧所致大鼠离体肺血管环张力变化的影响

为研究离体大鼠肺血管在缺氧时张力的变化,以及甾体、非甾体类抗炎药物对此变化影响的异同性,采用等长收缩技术,测定加入消炎痛或地塞米松前后张力改变的特点及两药作用的差异。结果发现Wistar大鼠与Sprague-Dawley大鼠肺血管环对缺氧的反应不同,后者仅出现收缩反应,而Wistar大鼠在收缩前出现一内皮依赖的舒张;COX非特异性抑制剂消炎痛对缺氧所致的舒张和收缩均有增强作用;COX-2特异性抑制剂地塞米松则在明显抑制舒张的同时轻度增强收缩反应。结果表明不同种属大鼠的肺血管缺氧反应可能存在差异;缩管性PGs和扩管性PGs分别调节急性肺血管缺氧的舒张和收缩反应,这一过程呈一定的内皮依赖性;非选择性和选择性的COX抑制剂对肺血管缺氧反应的作用不尽相同。     

视黄酸对培养的HepG2细胞分泌载脂蛋白AⅠ、AⅡ、B100、CⅢ及E的影响

目的　探讨视黄酸在脂蛋白代谢中的作用。方法　采用冻干浓缩培养液载脂蛋白 RID测定法 ,分别观察 4种不同浓度的视黄酸对培养的人肝癌细胞系 Hep G2细胞载脂蛋白 ( apo) A 、A 、C 、B10 0及 E分泌的影响。结果　视黄酸对 Hep G2细胞 apo A 、A 、B10 0及 C 的分泌均有促进作用 ,对 apo E的分泌则有抑制作用。在本研究条件下 ,当视黄酸的浓度为 2× 10 - 4 m ol/ L时 ,其对 Hep G2细胞 apo分泌的影响作用最大 ,此时apo A 、A 、B10 0和 C 的分泌分别增加 14.3% ( P<0 .0 1)、2 3.8% ( P<0 .0 5 )、16 .1% ( P<0 .0 1)、47.6 % ( P<0 .0 1) ,而 apo E的分泌减少 37.2 % ( P<0 .0 1)。结论　视黄酸对 Hep G2细胞 apo A 、A 、C 、B10 0及 E的分泌有不同的影响     

螺旋CT三维成像对颌面部骨折的诊断价值

目的　探讨螺旋 CT三维成像对于颌面部骨折的诊断价值。方法　对 2 5例颌面部外伤患者进行螺旋 CT薄层扫描和三维重建成像。结果　螺旋 CT三维成像能够立体地显示骨折的位置、形态、范围和类型。结论螺旋 CT三维成像对于显示颌面部骨折的空间关系具有重要的诊断价值