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71.
B.B. Damian T.C.S. Bonetti D.D.G. Horovitz 《Brazilian journal of medical and biological research》2015,48(1):25-33
Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) was originally developed to diagnose
embryo-related genetic abnormalities for couples who present a high risk of a
specific inherited disorder. Because this technology involves embryo selection, the
medical, bioethical, and legal implications of the technique have been debated,
particularly when it is used to select features that are not related to serious
diseases. Although several initiatives have attempted to achieve regulatory
harmonization, the diversity of healthcare services available and the presence of
cultural differences have hampered attempts to achieve this goal. Thus, in different
countries, the provision of PGD and regulatory frameworks reflect the perceptions of
scientific groups, legislators, and society regarding this technology. In Brazil,
several texts have been analyzed by the National Congress to regulate the use of
assisted reproduction technologies. Legislative debates, however, are not conclusive,
and limited information has been published on how PGD is specifically regulated. The
country requires the development of new regulatory standards to ensure adequate
access to this technology and to guarantee its safe practice. This study examined
official documents published on PGD regulation in Brazil and demonstrated how little
direct oversight of PGD currently exists. It provides relevant information to
encourage reflection on a particular regulation model in a Brazilian context, and
should serve as part of the basis to enable further reform of the clinical practice
of PGD in the country. 相似文献
72.
Past research suggests that as many as 50% of onward human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmissions occur during acute and recent HIV infection. It is clearly important to develop interventions which focus on this highly infectious stage of HIV infection to prevent further transmission in the risk networks of acutely and recently infected individuals. Project Protect tries to find recently and acutely infected individuals and prevents HIV transmission in their risk networks. Participants are recruited by community health outreach workers at community-based HIV testing sites and drug users' community venues, by coupon referrals and through referrals from AIDS clinics. When a network with acute/recent infection is identified, network members are interviewed about their risky behaviors, network information is collected, and blood is drawn for HIV testing. Participants are also educated and given prevention materials (condoms, syringes, educational materials); HIV-infected participants are referred to AIDS clinics and are assisted with access to care. Community alerts about elevated risk of HIV transmission are distributed within the risk networks of recently infected. Overall, 342 people were recruited to the project and screened for acute/recent HIV infection. Only six index cases of recent infection (2.3% of all people screened) were found through primary screening at voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) sites, but six cases of recent infection were found through contact tracing of these recently infected participants (7% of network members who came to the interview). Combining screening at VCT sites and contact tracing the number of recently infected people we located as compared to VCT screening alone. No adverse events were encountered. These first results provide evidence for the theory behind the intervention, i.e., in the risk networks of recently infected people there are other people with recent HIV infection and they can be successfully located without increasing stigma for project participants. 相似文献
73.
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75.
Sundaram Kavin Piuzzi Nicolas S. Patterson Brendan M. Stearns Kim L. Krebs Viktor E. Mont Michael A. 《European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie》2020,30(3):447-453
European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology - The goals of this study were to compare patient satisfaction and wound-related complications in patients receiving 2-octyl cyanoacrylate... 相似文献
76.
77.
Purpose
Chest wall pain is an uncommon but bothersome late complication following lung stereotactic body radiation therapy. Despite numerous studies investigating predictors of chest wall pain, no clear consensus has been established for a chest wall constraint. The aim of our study was to investigate factors related to chest wall pain in a homogeneous group of patients treated at our institution.Patients and methods
All 122 patients were treated with the same stereotactic body radiation therapy regimen of 48 Gy in three fractions, seen for at least 6 months of follow-up, and planned with heterogeneity correction. Chest wall pain was scored according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events classification v3.0. Patient (age, sex, diabetes, osteoporosis), tumour (planning target volume, volume of the overlapping region between planning target volume and chest wall) and chest wall dosimetric parameters (volumes receiving at least 30, 40, and 50 Gy, the minimal doses received by the highest irradiated 1, 2, and 5 cm3, and maximum dose) were collected. The correlation between chest wall pain (grade 2 or higher) and the different parameters was evaluated using univariate and multivariate logistic regression.Results
Median follow-up was 18 months (range: 6–56 months). Twelve patients out of 122 developed chest wall pain of any grade (seven with grade 1, three with grade 2 and two with grade 3 pain). In univariate analysis, only the volume receiving 30 Gy or more (P = 0.034) and the volume of the overlapping region between the planning target volume and chest wall (P = 0.038) significantly predicted chest wall pain, but these variables were later proved non-significant in multivariate regression.Conclusion
Our analysis could not find any correlation between the studied parameters and chest wall pain. Considering our present study and the wide range of differing results from the literature, a reasonable conclusion is that a constraint for chest wall pain is yet to be defined. 相似文献78.
文题释义:肱骨近端骨折:肱骨近端包括肱骨头及大结节、小结节,中老年人骨质疏松及低能量损伤可导致肱骨近端骨折。
同种异体腓骨:取自于人体异体,经过加工处理,去除其免疫原性,保留其骨性结构,可用于移植修复骨缺损,起到支撑作用。
背景:肱骨近端骨折是临床常见骨折,但对肱骨近端内侧柱缺乏支撑的骨折目前仍是治疗难点,并发症常见,失败率较高。
目的:比较解剖锁定钢板联合同种异体腓骨与单纯解剖锁定钢板治疗肱骨近端骨折的疗效。
方法:使用计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Google Scholar、中国知网、万方、维普数据库,检索时间均从建库到2020年2月。检索国内外关于对比研究解剖锁定钢板联合同种异体腓骨与单纯解剖锁定钢板治疗肱骨近端骨折疗效的文献。2名研究员根据纳入和排除标准分别独立筛选文献,提取数据,评估文献中的偏倚风险。纳入12篇相关文献使用RevMan 5.2软件将以下指标进行Meta分析,包括影像学数据、功能评分和并发症。结果与结论:①通过文献检索、根据纳入和排除标准,12篇文献纳入研究,其中11篇为回顾性队列研究,1篇为随机对照研究;纳入研究文献质量高,但GRADE证据质量级别较低。②共纳入958例患者,其中解剖锁定钢板联合同种异体腓骨组411例,单纯解剖锁定钢板组547例;③Meta分析结果显示,解剖锁定钢板联合同种异体腓骨组术后1年肱骨头高度差值(MD=-2.40,95%CI:-2.49至-2.31)、颈干角差值(MD= -6.14,95%CI:-6.62至-5.67)、目测类比评分(MD=-0.22,95%CI:-0.35至-0.08)、肩关节功能评分(MD=4.12,95%CI:2.18-6.06),上肢伤残评分(MD=-10.32,95%CI:-13.44至-7.19)、术后2年的目测类比评分(MD=-0.37,95%CI:-0.55至-0.19)、肩关节功能评分(MD=5.07,95%CI:2.86-7.27)、总体并发症(OR=0.31,95%CI:0.20-0.48)及肱骨头螺钉切出(OR=0.25,95%CI:0.11-0.55)均明显优于单纯解剖锁定钢板组(P < 0.05),肱骨头坏死(OR=0.94,95%CI:0.47-1.88),两组间差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);④因此,较弱的证据提示,肱骨近端解剖锁定钢板联合同种异体腓骨治疗肱骨近端骨折的短期疗效优于解剖锁定钢板,可减少并发症的发生,促进功能恢复。ORCID: 0000-0002-8486-3932(阳运康)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程 相似文献
79.
Methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus eradication in young infants should include the diaper area and treat housing contacts
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