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11.
12.
Airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) is a characteristic feature of asthma, but is also frequently demonstrated by children and adults with chronic obstructive lung diseases. AHR is usually measured by bronchial challenges using direct or indirect stimuli. The aim of this study was to compare these two types of bronchial challenge in children with post-infectious bronchiolitis obliterans (BO). Methacholine and adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP) challenges were used as tools for the evaluation of AHR to direct and indirect stimuli, respectively, in children with post-infectious BO (n = 28). These results were compared with those of asthmatic (n = 30) and control children (n = 25). Altogether, twenty-two patients (78.6%) with post-infectious BO were hyperreactive to methacholine with a provocative concentration causing a 20% fall in forced expiratory volume in one second (PC20) of <16 mg x mL(-1), but only six (21.4%) were hyperreactive to AMP with a PC20 of <200 mg x mL(-1). All patients with asthma responded positively to methacholine, and most (28, 93.3%) also responded positively to AMP. The majority of controls were insensitive to both challenges. Airway hyperresponsiveness to methacholine is a frequent, but by no means universal, finding in children with post-infectious bronchiolitis obliterans, but is usually not accompanied by airway hyperresponsiveness to adenosine 5'-monophosphate. This finding suggests that airway hyperresponsiveness in patients with post-infectious bronchiolitis obliterans has characteristics that differ from those of asthmatic subjects. 相似文献
13.
To elucidate the mechanisms by which thiamine deficiency affects hepatic microsomal monooxygenase activities, the effect of thiamine deficiency on two constitutive cytochrome P450 isozymes, P450IIE1 and P450IIC11, was investigated, using weanling male Sprague-Dawley rats. The clinical signs of thiamine deficiency were apparent after feeding a thiamine-deficient diet for 3 weeks. Thiamine deficiency caused an increase in P450IIE1, which was determined by N-nitrosodimethylamine demethylase assay and immunoquantitation of P450IIE1. This increase in the P450IIE1 level was mainly attributed to thiamine deficiency per se but not to dietary restriction. Ketone bodies were not elevated in thiamine-deficient rats, whereas ketone bodies were elevated and may have served as inducing factors in calorically restricted pair-fed animals. Injections of pyruvate or pyrithiamine in addition to thiamine deficiency did not potentiate the induction effect. On the other hand, thiamine deficiency did not affect the level of P450IIC11 during the 3 weeks of feeding the thiamine-deficient diet. In addition, thiamine deficiency increased cytosolic glutathione S-transferase activity but not steroid isomerase activity. The present study demonstrates the specificity of thiamine deficiency per se in the induction of P450IIE1 which does not involve an increase in the ketone body level. 相似文献
14.
Ischemic necrosis of the entire femoral head and rapidly destructive hip disease: potential causative relationship 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Kyung Nam Ryu Eui Jong Kim Myung Chul Yoo Yong Koo Park David J. Sartoris Donald Resnick 《Skeletal radiology》1997,26(3):143-149
Objective. Rapidly destructive hip disease (RDHD) is an uncommon disorder of the hip that has been considered a disease of unknown cause
and distinct from ischemic necrosis of the femoral head. The objective of this study was to investigate ischemic necrosis
of the femoral head as one potential cause of RDHD. Design and patients. In 600 patients who underwent MR imaging of the hip, 20 cases of ischemic necrosis involving the entire femoral head in 18
patients (3%) were retrospectively studied with routine radiography and MR imaging. All patients had surgically confirmed
ischemic necrosis of the femoral head. Results and conclusions. All patients showed rapid destruction of the femoral head on routine radiography and MR imaging as compared with the gradual
onset of clinical symptoms. Plain radiographs showed several bone fragments at the inferomedial aspect of the femoral head
(75%), acetabular erosions (55%), eccentric depression at the lateral articular surface of the femoral head conforming to
the adjacent acetabulum (35%), and mild osteoarthritis (15%). Bone sclerosis was often present at sites of impaction between
the femoral head and the acetabulum. MR imaging showed marked distention of the joint capsule in all cases. In 14 of 20 cases,
the contents of the joint space showed predominantly low or intermediate signal intensity on T1- and T2-weighted images. Ischemic
necrosis involving the entire femoral head may represent one of the causes of RDHD. 相似文献
15.
Arthroscopic all-inside repair techniques of lateral meniscus anterior horn tear: a technical note 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Choon Key Lee Jeung Tak Suh Chong Il Yoo Hyung Lae Cho 《Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy》2007,15(11):1335-1339
Although the conventional outside-in technique is especially useful for repairing tears in the anterior portion of the meniscus,
it has a disadvantage of making an additional 1–2 cm sized skin incision and tying knots subcutaneously over the capsule.
Therefore we devised two all-inside repair techniques of lateral meniscus anterior horn tear according to the site of meniscal
tear, meniscosynovial junction or red–red zone. Because these techniques are modified methods of the outside-in meniscal repair
using a spinal needle, they are as simple as conventional outside-in technique. In addition they have advantages of vertical
mattress suture, which is an important characteristic of the all-inside repair, and no additional incision. We recommend these
techniques as an alternative method for repairing an anterior horn tear of the lateral meniscus. 相似文献
16.
17.
J D Lee K H Shin S N Cho J S Shin M G Lee W I Yang C Y Park H S Yoo J T Lee O D Awh 《European journal of nuclear medicine》1992,19(12):1011-1015
Immunoscintigraphy with radiolabelled monoclonal antibodies is widely used to detect solid tumours, but only a few trials have been carried out concerning the specific in vivo localization of an inflammatory process. The purpose of this study was to investigate the detectability of tuberculous foci utilizing this method with radiolabelled bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)-specific F(ab')2 in rabbits. All of the tuberculous lesions (n = 8) were clearly visualized on serial scintigraphy for up to 48 h after injection of the antibody. Immunohistochemical and Ziel-Neelson staining of the tuberculous lesions confirmed the presence of the tuberculous antigens and bacilli. It failed to demonstrate any sustained retention of the BCG-specific antibody fragment in the control group with syphilitic orchitis (n = 2). Therefore, the specific in vivo localization of tuberculosis is feasible by immunoscintigraphy. 相似文献
18.
Effects of plantago-mucilage A (P-MA) on the immune responses were studied in ICR mice. Mice were divided into 4 groups (10 mice/group), and P-MA at doses of 7, 21 and 63 mg/kg were orally administered to mice once a day for 21 consecutive days. Mice were immunized and challenged with sheep red blood cells (SRBC). P-MA at 63 mg/kg/day significantly increased the body weight gain and the relative weights of spleen and thymus, as compared with those in controls. However, there were no significant effects on liver weight due to P-MA treatment. Plaque forming cells (PFC) and hemagglutination (HA) titers to SRBC were significantly enhanced in mice dosed at 21 and 63 mg/kg/day P-MA, as compared with those in controls. Delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) reaction to SRBC, phagocyte activity and circulating leukocyte were also significantly increased in mice dosed at 63 mg/kg/day P-MA. These results demonstrate that P-MA markedly enhances both humoral immune and allergic reaction to SRBC at concentrations which don’t act on the relative weight of liver. 相似文献
19.
Overexpression of S100A4 is closely related to the aggressiveness of gastric cancer 总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25
Cho YG Nam SW Kim TY Kim YS Kim CJ Park JY Lee JH Kim HS Lee JW Park CH Song YH Lee SH Yoo NJ Lee JY Park WS 《APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica》2003,111(5):539-545
Elevated levels of the calcium-binding protein S100A4 cause metastasis of benign rat mammary tumor cells. To investigate whether S100A4 plays an important role in the invasion and metastasis of gastric cancers, we examined the gene mutations in the coding regions and expression patterns of the S100A4 in gastric adenocarcinoma in Korea. Moderate to strong expression of S100A4 was found in 53 (68.8%) of the 77 gastric adenocarcinomas, whilst normal gastric epithelium either failed to stain or showed weak staining. Interestingly, S100A4 expression was more frequently observed in gastric cancer patients with advanced gastric cancer (p=0.039), positive lymph node metastasis (p=0.001), and peritoneal dissemination (p=0.022). No gene mutations were found in the analyzed genomic area in 77 gastric adenocarcinomas and 15 gastric cancer cell lines. We found one single nucleotide polymorphism without an amino acid change, A99G, in two cases. These data suggest that the overexpression of S100A4 may be closely related to the aggressiveness of gastric cancer in Korea. 相似文献
20.
Nae Yu Kim Jung-Soo Pyo Dong-Wook Kang Seung-Min Yoo 《Pathology, research and practice》2019,215(3):580-585