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81.
Talaee Negin Varahram Mohammad Jamaati Hamidreza Salimi Alireza Attarchi Mirsaeed Kazempour dizaji Mehdi Sadr Makan Hassani Somayeh Farzanegan Behrooz Monjazebi Fateme Seyedmehdi Seyed Mohammad 《Zeitschrift fur Gesundheitswissenschaften》2022,30(3):531-536
Journal of Public Health - To validate a questionnaire to assess stress and burnout in healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, content validity, Cronbach’s alpha, and... 相似文献
82.
Karami Hassan Shirvani Shiri Maryam Rezapour Aziz Sarvari Mehrabadi Ranaa Afshari Somayeh 《Quality of life research》2021,30(7):1963-1974
Quality of Life Research - This study aimed to investigate the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of type 2 diabetic patients and its relationship with the complications of diabetes in... 相似文献
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84.
This study is aimed to compare the effect of two methods of short messages and group training on level of knowledge and practice of middle-aged women about breast cancer screening procedures. This clinical trial study was done on 210 women aged 40–60 years in Mahshahr city, Iran. Eligible middle-aged women were randomly assigned in two groups of short message (n = 105) and group training (n = 105). Data collected through a questionnaire which included three parts (demographic, knowledge and practice of women about breast cancer and screening procedures). Group training was educated for two sessions in 2 weeks that each session lasted 2 h. In the short message group, every woman received texts about breast cancer, reasons, and preventive methods, three times a week, for 2 weeks. The questionnaire (knowledge and practice) was completed 2 months after educational intervention. Data was analyzed using independent t test, paired t test, and chi-square. Results of this study showed that average score of knowledge in two groups increased significantly, from 34.4 ± 7.54 to 40. 8 ± 7.18 in the short text messages (SMS) and from 35 to 39.75 in the group training (P > 0.05). Also, the score of breast examination by health provider in the SMS group was significantly higher than that in the group training, but the score of breast self-examination in the group training was higher than that in the short message (P < 0.05). The results showed that training by each way is effective to increase knowledge and performance of women about breast cancer screening methods. Further studies to compare the cost-effectiveness of two methods are recommended. 相似文献
85.
Somayeh Gholami Francesco Longo Hassan Ali Nedaie Alessio Berti Mehdi Mousavi Ali S. Meigooni 《Medical Dosimetry》2018,43(3):214-223
The Geant4 toolkit was used to develop a Monte Carlo (MC)-based engine for accurate dose calculations in small radiation field sizes. The Geant4 toolkit (version 10.1.p02) was used to simulate 6-MV photon beam of a Varian2100C linear accelerator that is being used for stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) treatment with small radiation fields. Geometric models of 3 in-house designed radiosurgical divergent cones, with the diameters of their projections at the isocenter being 10, 20, and 30?mm, were simulated. The accuracy of the MC simulation technique was examined by reproducing several different simulated dosimetric parameters of the primary beams with the experimental data. The dose distributions are first checked for single beams for each cone, then standard multiple field (SMF) techniques are applied. A sample set of DICOM files from computed tomography (CT) scan imaging of a patient's head was converted to the Geant4 geometry format to implement MC-based engine for a clinical test. To validate the accuracy of the MC-based calculations for SMF arrangements, the isodose lines from MC simulation in water phantom were compared with the measured isodose lines using EBT3 Gafchromic film in Solid Water phantoms. Agreements between measured and simulated depth dose values and beam profiles for SRS cones were generally within 2%/2?mm. For output factors, the largest discrepancy was observed for 10?mm SRS cone, which was 1.7%. For SMF techniques, in SRS cones, the MC simulation and EBT3 Gafchromic film dosimetry were in acceptable agreement (5%/5?mm). Excellent agreement between the results of the MC-based and measured dose values for both single and SMF techniques in SRS cones indicates the ability of the Geant4 toolkit to be applied as the platform for treatment planning of advanced radiotherapy techniques. 相似文献
86.
Nasrin Ziamajidi Abolfazl Nasiri Roghayeh Abbasalipourkabir Somayeh Sadeghi Moheb 《Pharmaceutical biology》2017,55(1):526-531
Context: Allium sativum L. (Liliaceae) (garlic) is a medicinal plant that is widely used in herbal medicine. Nephropathy is a complication of diabetes that is induced by long-term hyperglycaemia.Objective: The effects of aqueous extract of garlic (AGE) on the expression of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and oxidative stress status were studied in the kidneys of rats with streptozotocin (STZ)?+?nicotinamide-induced diabetes.Materials and methods: Twenty-four Wistar rats were divided into four groups: control rats, rats with STZ?+?nicotinamide-induced diabetes that received a single dose of STZ (65?mg/kg) and nicotinamide (110?mg/kg) intraperitoneally, diabetic rats that were treated with garlic (2?g/kg/d, gavage), and normal rats that received garlic (2?g/kg/d, gavage). The glucose level was determined in the start of study, 7 d after induction of diabetes and 33 d after treatment with garlic. At the end of the treatment period, urea, uric acid and creatinine levels were estimated in sera. Malondialdehyde (MDA), total oxidant status (TOS), nitric oxide (NO) levels and TNF-α gene and protein expression were measured in the renal tissues of the rats.Results: The glucose, uric acid, and urea levels increased in the serum of diabetic rats compared with control rats, and decreased in garlic-treated diabetic rats compared with diabetic rats (p?0.05). MDA, TOS and NO increased (p?0.001) in diabetic rats compared with the control group, and decreased in garlic-treated diabetic rats compared with diabetic rats (p?0.01). The level of TNF-α mRNA did not differ between groups but the TNF-α protein level in diabetic rats was higher than in the control rats (p?0.01), whereas after treatment with garlic, it was close to the normal level (p?0.01).Discussion and conclusion: These results indicate that garlic extract has hypoglycaemic, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties; therefore, it can be useful for the alleviation of diabetic complications. 相似文献
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88.
Arsalan Ghourbanpour Ghadam Ali Talebi Somayeh Hosseinzadeh Naser Janmohammadi Mohammad Taghipour 《Journal of bodywork and movement therapies》2018,22(2):493-497
Question
What are the effects of patellar taping on pain, functional disability and patellar alignments in Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS)?Design
Double-blind randomized clinical trial.Participants
Thirty PFPS Patients were randomly divided into two groups, intervention and control.Intervention: Patients in control group received only the routine physiotherapy. In addition to routine physiotherapy, patellar taping was used in the intervention group. Each patient was treated for 12 sessions over a period of 4 weeks.Outcome measures
The KOOS and VAS questionnaires were used to assess the quality of life (QOL) and pain intensity, respectively. Three components of patellar alignment including Patellofemoral Congruence Angle (PFCA), Lateral Patellofemoral Angle (LPFA) and Lateral Patellar Displacement (LPD) were evaluated using the skyline radiography method.Results
The results indicated that there was no significant difference between the control and intervention groups for LPD (P = 0.586), PFCA (P = 0.704) and LPFA (P = 0.176) variables. No significant difference was found between the two groups in all items of the KOOS questionnaire. The knee pain intensity was significantly reduced in both the intervention (P < 0.001) and control (P = 0.001) groups at the end of the 4th week.Conclusion
The results of the present study indicated that patellar taping compared to routine physiotherapy treatments had no beneficial effects on pain reduction, QOL improvement and correction of patellar alignment in PSPS patients.Trial registration
IRCT201111012851N2. 相似文献89.
Somayeh Khosravi-Farsani Aligholi Sobhani Fardin Amidi Reza Mahmoudi 《Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics》2010,27(5):233-238
Purpose
Evaluation of viability and subsequent developmental ability of mouse germinal vesicle breakdown oocytes vitrified in conventional straws. 相似文献90.
Fahimeh Ramezani Tehrani Somayeh Hashemi Masoumeh Simbar Niloofar Shiva 《BMC women's health》2011,11(1):1-6