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181.
作者以ABEI-CoCl_2-H_2O_2作为化学发光指示系统,用固相竞争法检测58例白细胞减少症患者、41例无白细胞减少症患者及32例正常人等的粒细胞抗体IgG。判断标准采用正常人血清化学发光强度指数法。实验结果表明,白细胞减少症患者血清中粒细胞抗体阳性率明显高于无白细胞减少症患者(P<0.005)。本法敏感性为43.1%,特异性为90.2%,准确性为62.6%,是一种灵敏而准确的方法,能将粒细胞包被试管在室温下较长时间保存,以供临床监测粒细胞抗体,大大缩短检测时间。 相似文献
182.
Chih-Hsin Tang Rong-Sen Yang Houng-Chi Liou Wen-Mei Fu 《Journal of bone and mineral research》2003,18(3):502-511
The skeletal extracellular matrix produced by osteoblasts contains the glycoprotein fibronectin (Fn), which regulates the adhesion, differentiation, and function of osteoblasts. Fn fibrillogenesis is involved in the process of bone mineralization. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) can be isolated from organic bone matrix and are able to initiate de novo cartilage and bone formation. In this study, the effect of BMP-4 on Fn fibrillogenesis in cultured rat osteoblasts was examined. BMP-4 enhanced Fn synthesis and extracellular Fn assembly in primary cultured osteoblasts. In addition, the extracellular assembly of Fn from exogenously applied soluble human Fn was also increased by BMP-4. It has been reported that alpha5beta1 integrin is related to Fn fibrillogenesis. The synthesis of both alpha5 and beta1 integrins was upregulated by BMP-4. Immunocytochemistry showed that the clustering of alpha5 and beta1 integrins was also increased by BMP-4. BMP-4 increased fibril formation of Fn and the adhesion of osteoblasts onto Fn matrix, which was inhibited by disintegrin triflavin and Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (GRGDS) peptide. Phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and focal adhesion kinase (FAK) was increased by BMP-4. Enhancement of extracellular Fn fibrillogenesis and the mRNA expression of beta1 integrin by BMP-4 were inhibited by ERK kinase (MEK) inhibitor PD98059. These results suggest that the enhancement of extracellular Fn fibrillogenesis by BMP-4 in cultured osteoblasts is related to the increase of the synthesis of Fn and clustering of alpha5 and beta1 integrins. ERK is involved in the signaling pathway of BMP-4 in regulating Fn fibrillogenesis in osteoblasts. 相似文献
183.
烧伤大鼠血清对血管内皮细胞通透性的影响 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
加深入阐明严重烧伤早期全身血管通透性增加继而引直民早期损害的发生机制,本实验应用培养于微孔滤膜上的小牛瞌 及皮细胞单层所构成的选择性通透屏障模型,观察了30%Ⅲ度烧伤大鼠血清对其影响,结果发现,烧伤早期烧伤血清刺激后EC单层对Hanks液或白蛋白液滤过流量、滤过系数均明显增加。 相似文献
184.
185.
用3H-甘露糖标记7721人肝癌细胞表面糖蛋白的N-糖链,经提取和去唾液酸后,用ConA和DSA亲和柱顺序层析将3H-标记的N-糖链分成4个类型和天线数不同的组分来研究维甲酸(RA)对细胞表面N-糖链的影响。结果:10μmol/LRA处理细胞3~5d后,可使C2C2二天线复杂型N-糖链增加,而高甘露糖型及三、四天线,特别是带有C2,6分支结构的复杂型H-糖链减少。用LCA亲和柱还证明二天线糖链中的核心岩藻糖也减少。进一步发现上述改变的酶学机制是RA降低N-乙酰氨基萄葡糖转移酶V和α-1,6-核心岩藻糖转移酶的活力。结论:BA通过改变某些糖基转移酶活力而改变细胞表面糖链结构,这可能是RA使7721细胞诱导分化的机理之-。 相似文献
186.
L Fuller J Fernandez S Zheng M Carreno V Esquenazi W C Yang J Miller 《Transplantation》1992,53(1):195-202
We have advanced the hypothesis that the primary autolymphoproliferative response of dog T cells in mixed lymphocyte kidney cultures (MLKC) results from their recognition of tissue-specific (kidney-associated) antigen(s) presented in conjunction with class II MHC antigens. Lymphocyte culture-derived supernatants had been found previously to upregulate class II antigen expression on kidney cells and enhance T cell activation. In the present study we have isolated and characterized dog IFN-gamma, a class II-inducing substance that is secreted in the culture supernatant of activated T lymphocytes. Dog IFN-gamma was induced with A-23187 and PMA and purified stepwise using controlled-pore glass, Mono Q anion exchange chromatography, and Superose 6-gel filtration on FPLC. The purification resulted in two molecules of 42 Kd and 31 Kd molecular weights. An IgG1 monoclonal antibody was engendered to these molecules. With this mAb reagent, in immunochemical experiments, we have developed a sensitive ELISA and a method for purifying dog IFN-gamma by affinity chromatography. Species specificity studies indicated that purified dog IFN-gamma reacted with a polyclonal rabbit antihuman IFN-gamma, but not with a mAb to human IFN-gamma. However, the antidog IFN-gamma mAb that was generated also reacted with recombinant human IFN-gamma. In in vitro biological studies, the purified IFN-gamma (two mol. wt. species) upregulated the expression of canine class II MHC molecules on dog tubular epithelial cells and the dog kidney epithelial cell line (MDCK). The antidog IFN-gamma mAb blocked T cell proliferative response to kidney cell and, by inference, the interaction between endogenously released IFN-gamma in vitro with its cell surface receptor, thus inhibiting the induced upregulation of class II. Interestingly, although antidog IFN-gamma markedly blocked the MLKC (10 micrograms mAb/well), there was no effect on the allogeneic MLC. This observation indicates that the cytokine IFN-gamma may be a uniquely key substance amplifying the immune response of T cells to tissue-associated antigens on surrogate antigen-presenting cells that require induced upregulation of class II MHC antigen expression (MLKC), in contrast to reactions in which these antigens are already constitutively expressed on the antigen-presenting cells (mixed lymphocyte culture). 相似文献
187.
Distinguishment of A 42 Capsomere Structure of Icosohedral Virion from A 32 One by Electron Microsco
DistinguishmentofA42CapsomereStructureofIcosohedralVirionfromA32OnebyElectronMicroscopeCnenBingying(陈丙莺);ZhouTong(周)(Departme... 相似文献
188.
Relation between exposure to respirable silica dust and silicosis in a tungsten mine in China. 下载免费PDF全文
To estimate the quantitative relation between exposure to respirable silica dust and risk of an attack of silicosis, 1151 workers exposed to silica dust and employed from 1958 to 1987 in a tungsten mine in China were investigated. The results showed that the ratio of respirable silica dust concentration to total silica dust concentration was 0.529. Then, the total silica dust concentration in historical surveillance and monitoring data was converted to respirable silica dust concentration. The free silica content in respirable dust determined by x ray diffraction averaged 24.7%. Multiple logistic regression was used for the dichotomous dependent variables (presence or absence of silicosis). The independent variables in the multiple logistic regression with presence of silicosis as the dependent variable were age when first exposed, tuberculosis (presence or absence), and cumulative exposure to respirable silica dust. The partial regression coefficient of individual cumulative exposure was estimated as 0.079. It implied a positive association between exposure to respirable silica dust and risk of an attack of silicosis. The exposure limit for respirable silica dust was estimated as 0.24 mg/m3 under given conditions. 相似文献
189.
低位直肠癌根治性切除保肛术式53例临床应用研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文介绍一种经腹低位直肠癌根治性切除,保留肛门,乙状结肠拖下固定术式。6年来共施行此手术53例,占同期低位直肠癌(肿瘤下缘距齿状线2~8cm)手术部数的96%(53/55)。术后2年和5年肿瘤复发率分别7.7%和14.3%。术后4周、8周和6个月内完全肛门排便功能者分别占4.91%、98%和100%。肛门功能恢复程度均属均属优良。作者对此术式的特点,并根据手术疗效对保留肛门功能的合理性及其根治性进 相似文献
190.
A Rahmouni A Yang C M Tempany T Frenkel J Epstein P Walsh P K Leichner C Ricci E Zerhouni 《Journal of computer assisted tomography》1992,16(6):935-940
More accurate noninvasive estimation of prostate size is important in therapeutic trials for benign prostatic hyperplasia. The accuracy of MRI and transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) in assessing prostate weight was evaluated in 48 patients who underwent radical prostatectomy for stage A or B cancer. The volume derived from the wet weight of the freshly excised specimen was used as a reference. We compared that volume with volume estimates derived from the three-axis linear dimension measurement by MRI and TRUS using a tissue density of 1.05 g/cc and the standard formula for an ellipsoid object. Prostate and seminal vesicle volumes were also computed by contouring T2-weighted 5 mm thick contiguous MR images using a semiautomatic edge detection program and pixel summation. Three-axis volume MRI method versus volume from wet weight has slightly less scatter than TRUS three-axis method (r = 0.85 vs r = 0.81). Contoured MR volume method has the least scatter r = 0.93, statistically better than the linear axis method. Contoured MRI volumetric analysis appears superior to linear MRI or TRUS methods in estimating true prostate volume. 相似文献