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71.
72.
糖尿病视网膜病变易感性与相关基因多态性研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
糖尿病视网膜病变是糖尿病的并发症之一,在糖尿病患者中,有血糖控制不良且病程较长但未发生糖尿病视网膜病变的情况,也有血糖控制良好且病程较短的但发生严重糖尿病视网膜病变的患者。通过大量的流行病学调查发现,糖尿病视网膜病变的发生、发展除了与血糖控制的情况、病程长短等因素有关外,还与每个人的个体差异有关。 相似文献
73.
SEONG IL SEO SANG YONG SONG MI RAN KANG MIN SUNG KIM JI EUN OH YOO RI KIM JI YOUL LEE NAM JIN YOO SUG HYUNG LEE 《APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica》2009,117(8):623-628
Seo SI, Song SY, Kang MR, Kim MS, Oh JE, Kim YR, Lee JY, Yoo NJ, Lee SH. Immunohistochemical analysis of NF‐κB signaling proteins IKKε, p50/p105, p52/p100 and RelA in prostate cancers. APMIS 2009; 117:623–8. Activation of nuclear factor‐kappa B (NF‐κB) signaling is considered an important mechanism in the development of prostate cancers. A recent study revealed that IκB kinase epsilon (IKKε), an activator of NF‐κB, was overexpressed in breast cancers and acted as an oncogene. Expression of NF‐κB members has been reported in prostate cancer tissues, but expression of IKKε has not yet been studied in prostate cancers. In this study, we attempted to explore as to whether expressions of IKKε and NF‐κB members p50/105, p52/p100 and RelA are altered in prostate cancers. We analyzed the expression of IKKε, p50/105, p52/p100 and RelA in 107 prostate adenocarcinoma tissues by immunohistochemistry using a tissue microarray (TMA) method. In the TMA, IKKε is expressed in basal cells, but not in alveolar cells in normal prostate glands. IKKε is expressed in 60.0% of prostate intraepithelial neoplasm (PIN) and 70.1% of the prostate cancers in the cytoplasm. Nuclear immunostainings of NF‐κB members p50/105, p52/p100 and RelA, which are considered activation of NF‐κB signaling, were observed respectively in 28.0%, 18.7% and 37.4% of the cancers. Nuclear staining was detected neither in normal alveolar cells nor in PIN. However, none of the expression of p50/105 nor p52/p100 nor RelA nor IKKε was associated with pathologic characteristics, including size of the cancers, age, Gleason score and stage. The increased cytoplasmic expression of IKKε as well as the increased nuclear expressions of p50/105, p52/p100 and RelA in the prostate cancers compared to normal alveolar cells suggested that overexpression of these proteins may be related to activation of the NF‐κB pathway and might play a role in tumorigenesis of prostate cancers. 相似文献
74.
PT Katzmarzyk WR Leonard MH Crawford RI Sukernik 《American journal of human biology》1994,6(6):783-790
This study presents physical fitness data on two indigenous Siberian populations, the Evenki and Keto. The Canadian Aerobic Test of Fitness (CATF) was utilized to provide estimates of maximal oxygen consumption (V?O2 max) for a sample of 44 subjects (30 males, 14 females) as baseline data for further studies on changing fitness levels and the health problems associated with acculturation. Estimates of V?O2 max average 46.2 ml kg?1 min?1 for males and 33.9 ml kg?1 min?1 for females. These values are comparable to those previously reported for other semisubsistence, cold adapted populations. The Siberian groups are below the Canadian norms in the 15–19 year age range, and thereafter track at about the 50th percentile throughout adulthood. This suggests that the cardiorespiratory systems of adult Evenki and Keto are functionally comparable to the average adult Canadian. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
75.
目的:探讨过氧化物酶体增殖物激活型受体γ(PPARγ)及其配体(15-脱氧-前列腺素J2,15-d-PGJ2)对细胞滋养细胞表达基质金属蛋白酶-2(MMP-2)和MMP-9的调控作用。方法:采用免疫荧光细胞化学方法检测细胞滋养细胞中PPARγ的表达;利用免疫荧光共聚焦技术观察15-d-PGJ2作用前后细胞滋养细胞MMP-2和MMP-9表达强度的变化;通过荧光定量PCR(Real-timePCR)和Westernblot方法定量检测MMP-2和MMP-9mRNA和蛋白的表达变化。结果:在细胞滋养细胞中有PPARγ蛋白表达,且主要定位在细胞滋养细胞核中;15-d-PGJ2作用后细胞滋养细胞中MMP-2和MMP-9的表达明显下降,与对照组相比差异显著(P<0.01);15-d-PGJ2对MMP-2的作用强于MMP-9。结论:PPARγ及其配体15-d-PGJ2调节滋养细胞浸润作用可能是通过调节MMP-2和MMP-9的表达实现的。 相似文献
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78.
Rhabdomyosarcomas in the head and neck: MR imaging evaluation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
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80.
Platelet von Willebrand factor: an important determinant of the bleeding time in type I von Willebrand's disease 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Gralnick HR; Rick ME; McKeown LP; Williams SB; Parker RI; Maisonneuve P; Jenneau C; Sultan Y 《Blood》1986,68(1):58-61
We studied 17 patients with moderate to mild type I von Willebrand's disease (vWd) and correlated the bleeding time with the plasma von Willebrand factor antigen (vWf Ag), the plasma vWf activity (ristocetin cofactor), the platelet vWf Ag, and the platelet vWf activity. We found an excellent correlation between the bleeding time and the platelet vWf activity and, to a lesser extent, between the bleeding time and the platelet vWf Ag. The length of the bleeding time was inversely proportional to the level of the platelet vWf (P less than .001) or, to a lesser extent, the platelet vWf Ag (P less than .05). The plasma vWf Ag and activity did not correlate significantly with the bleeding time. These studies indicate that the platelet vWf is one of the important bleeding time factors in type I vWd and that the platelet vWf plays an important role in the early steps of hemostasis. 相似文献