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71.
An adaptive algorithm is described that groups motor unit action potentials (MUAPs), detected in a composite EMG signal during
signal decomposition, and creates partial motor unit action potential trains (MUAPTs). Data-driven MUAP shape and motor unit
firing-pattern based criteria are used to form the clusters. An algorithm for estimating MUAPT temporal parameter, which provides
accurate estimates even for partially defined trains, is used to obtain firing-pattern information. No a priori knowledge
is required regarding the number of clusters or the distribution of their template shapes. The clustering algorithm when applied
to real concentric-needle detected MUAP data provides accurate and useful clustering results. Compared to a classical leader-based
algorithm, it provides more robust performance, is better able to estimate the true number of motor units represented in a
set of detected MUAPs, and obtains more complete and accurate MUAPTs. 相似文献
72.
Richard P Metz Xiaoyu Qu Brian Laffin David Earnest Weston W Porter 《Developmental dynamics》2006,235(1):263-271
Mouse mammary epithelial cells (HC-11) and mammary tissues were analyzed for developmental changes in circadian clock, cellular proliferation, and differentiation marker genes. Expression of the clock genes Per1 and Bmal1 were elevated in differentiated HC-11 cells, whereas Per2 mRNA levels were higher in undifferentiated cells. This differentiation-dependent profile of clock gene expression was consistent with that observed in mouse mammary glands, as Per1 and Bmal1 mRNA levels were elevated in late pregnant and lactating mammary tissues, whereas Per2 expression was higher in proliferating virgin and early pregnant glands. In both HC-11 cells and mammary glands, elevated Per2 expression was positively correlated with c-Myc and Cyclin D1 mRNA levels, whereas Per1 and Bmal1 expression changed in conjunction with beta-casein mRNA levels. Interestingly, developmental stage had differential effects on rhythms of clock gene expression in the mammary gland. These data suggest that circadian clock genes may play a role in mouse mammary gland development and differentiation. 相似文献
73.
Shepp-Logan头部模型是计算机断层图像重建(CT)领域仿真计算普遍采用的经典模型。我们提出一种新思路—以3D Shepp-Logan头部模型作为三维医学图像重建领域进行仿真实验和算法性能评测的基本参考模型。首先介绍了3D Shepp-Logan头部模型的设计与实现以及仿真投影数据的计算,进而描述了所设计的三维医学图像重建仿真计算过程。数值实验部分给出了基于3D Shepp-Logan头部模型的三维医学图像重建仿真实验。实验结果表明了新思路的可行性和模型计算的准确性。 相似文献
74.
An animal model of SARS produced by infection of Macaca mulatta with SARS coronavirus 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
Qin C Wang J Wei Q She M Marasco WA Jiang H Tu X Zhu H Ren L Gao H Guo L Huang L Yang R Cong Z Guo L Wang Y Liu Y Sun Y Duan S Qu J Chen L Tong W Ruan L Liu P Zhang H Zhang J Zhang H Liu D Liu Q Hong T He W 《The Journal of pathology》2005,206(3):251-259
A new SARS animal model was established by inoculating SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) into rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) through the nasal cavity. Pathological pulmonary changes were successively detected on days 5-60 after virus inoculation. All eight animals showed a transient fever 2-3 days after inoculation. Immunological, molecular biological, and pathological studies support the establishment of this SARS animal model. Firstly, SARS-CoV-specific IgGs were detected in the sera of macaques from 11 to 60 days after inoculation. Secondly, SARS-CoV RNA could be detected in pharyngeal swab samples using nested RT-PCR in all infected animals from 5 days after virus inoculation. Finally, histopathological changes of interstitial pneumonia were found in the lungs during the 60 days after viral inoculation: these changes were less marked at later time points, indicating that an active healing process together with resolution of an acute inflammatory response was taking place in these animals. This animal model should provide insight into the mechanisms of SARS-CoV-related pulmonary disease and greatly facilitate the development of vaccines and therapeutics against SARS. 相似文献
75.
本文主要介绍了奔腾计算机和步进电机的接口电路,提出了步进电机匀加速的控制算法,探讨了在 Windows 环境下以 Visual C++实现步进电机匀加速的实现途径和多任务环境下匀加速程序的设计方法。 相似文献
76.
Christelle Rivas Aouatef Djeraba Eugène Musset Nico van Rooijen Bas Baaten Pascale Quéré 《Avian pathology》2003,32(2):139-149
In this study the functional effectiveness of in vivo macrophage depletion using liposome-encapsulateddichloromethylene bisphosphonate (C12MBP) was examined in the chicken. The main target organs forsystemic liposome-encapsulated C12MBP treatment are the spleen and the liver. Intravenous treatment withC12MBP of B21/B21 chickens, genetically resistant to Marek's disease (MD), before challenge with the very virulent strain RB-lB, increased viral load in the blood and spleen after the first week and up to 6 weeks postinfection. In addition, C12MBP treatment dramatically increased tumour incidence and tumour load, especially in the spleens and livers of sick animals, but without affecting MD-specific mortality of B21/B21 cickens infected with RB-1B at 12 days of age. Nitric oxide (NO) is an important effector of the macrophage and has antiviral and antitumoural properties. NO has been shown to be one of the mechanisms triggered in resistance to Marek's disease. Intravenous treatment with Cl2MBP before infection with RB-1B induced a long-lasting decrease in numbers of macrophages and reduction in splenic inducible NO production associated with an absence of nitrate induction in the serum (up to 6 weeks pi). These results do not identify macrophage and NO production as major effector components in genetic resistance to Marek's disease, but underline their roles in limiting viraemia and tumour development in organs such as the spleen and the liver. 相似文献
77.
Kovalenko P Fujinaka H Yoshida Y Kawamura H Qu Z El-Shemi AG Li H Matsuki A Bilim V Yaoita E Abo T Uchiyama M Yamamoto T 《International immunology》2004,16(5):625-634
Anti-glomerular basement membrane (GBM) glomerulonephritis induced in WKY rats is characterized by glomerular accumulation of CD8(+) T cells and monocytes/macrophages, followed by crescent formation. The mechanism of leukocyte accumulation after antibody binding to GBM is still unclear. To unveil an involvement of Fcgamma receptors (FcgammaR) in leukocytes recruitment we examined the expression of FcgammaR in glomeruli and the effects of the administration of F(ab')(2) fragment of anti-GBM antibody or FcgammaR blocking on the initiation and progression of this model. A gradual increase of FcgammaR mRNA expression in glomeruli during the time course of disease suggested their significance in the development of glomerulonephritis. Glomerular lesions and proteinuria were induced only in rats injected with intact IgG of anti-GBM antibody, but not with the F(ab')(2) fragment. In vivo blocking of FcgammaR by administering heat-aggregated IgG led to the decrease of mRNA expression for all types of FcgammaR (types 1, 2 and 3) and a significant amelioration of glomerulonephritis manifestations. By flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry FcgammaR2-expressing cells in glomeruli were identified as macrophages, but not CD8(+) T cells. The expression of FcgammaR1 and 3 was significantly decreased, and that of FcgammaR2 became undetectable in CD8(+) T cell-depleted rats. Thus, CD8(+) T cells may stimulate FcgammaR expression on macrophages, contributing to their glomerular accumulation and injury. These studies provide direct evidence for a crucial involvement of IgG Fc-FcgammaR interaction in glomerular recruitment of macrophages and following induction of anti-GBM glomerulonephritis in WKY rats. 相似文献
78.
Functional polymorphisms in cell death pathway genes FAS and FASL contribute to risk of lung cancer 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
Zhang X Miao X Sun T Tan W Qu S Xiong P Zhou Y Lin D 《Journal of medical genetics》2005,42(6):479-484
Background: The FAS and FASL system plays a key role in regulating apoptotic cell death and corruption of this signalling pathway has been shown to participate in immune escape and tumorigenesis. There is reduced expression of FAS but elevated expression of FASL in many types of human cancers including lung cancer. We recently reported an association between functional polymorphisms in FAS (–1377G→A) and FASL (–844T→C) and risk of oesophageal cancer. 相似文献
79.
血糖感应型胰岛素给药智能载体的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
胰岛素控制释放高分子载体系统一直是国内外科技工作者的研究热点 ,迄今已经研究报道了多种具有不同工作原理的血糖感应型胰岛素给药智能载体。本文基于国内外大量研究文献 ,综述了血糖感应型胰岛素控制释放智能化高分子载体的研究进展。 相似文献
80.
探讨缺血预处理对大鼠骨骼肌缺血再灌注损伤的可能影响,特别是对Bax基因表达的影响.用免疫组化方法检测并观察大鼠后肢止血带缺血4 h后再灌注4、24、48 h后和先经预缺血处理后再灌注4、24 h后Bax基因蛋白在肌细胞中的表达情况.结果表明缺血4 h(A组)肌细胞出现Bax蛋白表达,24h后(B组)表达量显增加,48h后(C组)无表达.缺血预处理后再灌注4 h后(D组)肌细胞内无Bax蛋白表达,再灌注24 h后(E组)Bax蛋白表达量非常显著地低于B组.Bax基因参与了骨骼缺血再灌注损伤的病理过程,其蛋白表达量与组织损伤程度密切相关,经缺血预处理可以下调Bax基因蛋白的表达水平、或是抑制其合成,使肌细胞存活而发挥其保护作用. 相似文献