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51.
Chang Liu Jianqin Li Fan Yi Meng Simon X Liang Ruixia Deng Chi Kong Li NH Pong Ching Po Lau Sau Wan Cheng Jie Yu Ye Jian L Chen ST Yang Haixia Yan Shilin Chen Beng H Chong Mo Yang 《BMC complementary and alternative medicine》2010,10(1):1-12
Background
Dozens of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) formulas have been used for promotion of "blood production" for centuries, and we are interested in developing novel thrombopoietic medicines from these TCMs. Our previous studies have demonstrated the hematopoietic effects of DangGui BuXue Tong (DBT), a formula composed of Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Radix Astragali in animal and cellular models. As a step further to identify and characterize the active chemical components of DBT, we tested the hematopoietic and particularly, thrombopoietic effects of polysaccharide-enriched fractions from the root of Radix Angelicae Sinensis (APS) in this study.Methods
A myelosuppression mouse model was treated with APS (10 mg/kg/day). Peripheral blood cells from APS, thrombopoietin and vehicle-treated samples were then counted at different time-points. Using the colony-forming unit (CFU) assays, we determined the effects of APS on the proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells and megakaryocytic lineages. Using a megakaryocytic cell line M-07e as model, we analyzed the cellular apoptosis progression with and without APS treatment by Annexin V, Mitochondrial Membrane Potential and Caspase 3 assays. Last, the anti-apoptotic effect of APS on cells treated with Ly294002, a Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinse inhibitor (PI3K) was also tested.Results
In animal models, APS significantly enhanced not only the recovery of platelets, other blood cells and their progenitor cells, but also the formation of Colony Forming Unit (CFU). In M-07e cells, we observed the anti-apoptotic effect of APS. Treatment by Ly294002 alone increased the percentage of cells undergoing apoptosis. However, addition of APS to Ly294002-treated cells significantly reduced the percentage of cells undergoing apoptosis.Conclusions
APS promotes hematopoiesis and thrombopoiesis in the mouse model. This effect likely resulted from the anti-apoptosis activity of APS and is likely to involve the PI3K/AKT pathway. 相似文献52.
W. L. L. Carol J. R. Prakken M. Ruiter E. P. Snijders 《Archives of dermatological research》1937,175(3):265-278
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
53.
This study was undertaken to evaluate the use of transrectal sonographically guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy and to compare sonographic with digital guidance for biopsy. In 62 patients in whom prostatic carcinoma was suspected at digital rectal examination, fine-needle aspiration biopsies were performed transperineally under sonographic guidance and transrectally under digital guidance. These patients had 89 nodules, 73 of which were sampled with both techniques. Malignant cells were obtained under digital guidance in 17 of 73 nodules (23%) and under sonographic guidance in 16 (22%). An additional seven nodules, which were not seen sonographically, were sampled under digital guidance and proved to be negative. In nine other nodules that were nonpalpable and evident only with sonography, malignant cells were obtained under sonographic guidance in three. These findings indicate that sonographic guidance for fine-needle aspiration biopsy is as good as digital guidance for palpable lesions. 相似文献
54.
The potential for power frequency magnetic fields to enhance neoplastic
transformation has been investigated in vitro using promotion-sensitive
mouse epidermal JB6 cells. In a soft agar assay, 60-Hz magnetic fields of
0.01, 0.1, 1.0, or 1.1 mT flux density did not induce anchorage-
independent growth. In addition, these magnetic fields did not enhance
tumor promoter-induced transformation showing no increase in the maximum
number of transformed colonies and no shift in the dose- response curve.
Thus, these data do not support the notion that environmental exposures to
magnetic fields contribute to transformation.
相似文献
55.
Wietse Kuis Catherine C.E. de Jong-de Vos van Steenwijk Gerben Sinnema Annemieke Kavelaars Berent Prakken Paul J.M. Helders Cobi J. Heijnen 《Brain, behavior, and immunity》1996,10(4):387-398
This study demonstrates that juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is associated with a dysregulation of the autonomic nervous system as well as with disturbances in the capacity of the immune system to respond to mediators of the autonomic nervous system. In patients with active disease heart rate at rest is higher than in healthy controls. In addition, 3-hydroxy-4-phenoxyphenylglycol levels in urine are higher in all patients than in the control group. Cardiovascular responses to an orthostatic stress test (tilt up) are reduced in patients with active and nonactive disease. Plasma norepinephrine responses to tilt up are reduced in subjects with active juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. In summary, our data show that patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis have an altered function of the autonomic nervous system associated with increased central noradrenergic outflow, presumably leading to increased vasoconstriction, resulting in a decreased response to an orthostatic stressor. The altered function of the autonomic nervous system is associated with changes in the response of leukocytes to mediators of the autonomic nervous system via β2-adrenergic receptors. Leukocytes of patients with active juvenile rheumatoid arthritis have a lower cAMP response to a β2-adrenergic agonist, presumably due to increased cAMP–phosphodiesterase activity in these cells. 相似文献
56.
Interpretation of CT scans with PACS image display in stack mode 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
57.
Native T1 reference values for nonischemic cardiomyopathies and populations with increased cardiovascular risk: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
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58.
Luis Eduardo Juárez-Orozco Erick Alexanderson Rudi A. Dierckx Hendrikus H. Boersma Johannes L. Hillege Clark J. Zeebregts Myriam M. Martínez-Aguilar Antonio Jordán-Ríos Ana Gabriela Ayala-German Niek Prakken Rene A. Tio Riemer H. Slart 《Journal of nuclear cardiology》2018,25(3):797-806
Background
Cardiac PET quantifies stress myocardial blood flow (MBF) and perfusion reserve (MPR), while ECG-gated datasets can measure components of ventricular function simultaneously. Stress MBF seems to outperform MPR in the detection of significant CAD. However, it is uncertain which perfusion measurement is more related to ventricular function. We hypothesized that stress MBF correlates with ventricular function better than MPR in patients studied for suspected myocardial ischemia.Methods
We studied 248 patients referred to a rest and adenosine-stress Nitrogen-13 ammonia PET. We performed a multivariate analysis using systolic function (left ventricular ejection fraction, LVEF), diastolic function (mean filling rate in diastole, MFR/3), and synchrony (Entropy) as the outcome variables, and stress MBF, MPR, and relevant covariates as the predictors. Secondarily, we repeated the analysis for the subgroup of patients with and without a previous myocardial infarction (MI).Results
166 male and 82 female patients (mean age 63 ± 11 and 67 ± 11 year, respectively) were included. 60% of the patients presented hypertension, 57% dyslipidemia, 21% type 2 diabetes mellitus, 45% smoking, and 34.7% a previous MI. Mean stress MBF was 1.99 ± 0.75 mL/g/min, MPR = 2.55 ± 0.89, LVEF = 61.6 ± 15%, MFR/3 = 1.12 ± 0.38 EDV/s, and Entropy = 45.6 ± 11.3%. There was a significant correlation between stress MBF (P < .001) and ventricular function. This was stronger than the one for MPR (P = .063). Sex, age, diabetes, and extent of previous MI were also significant predictors. Results were similar for the analyses of the 2 subgroups.Conclusion
Stress MBF is better correlated with ventricular function than MPR, as evaluated by Nitrogen-13 ammonia PET, independently from other relevant cardiovascular risk factors and clinical covariates. This relationship between coronary vasodilatory capacity and ventricular function is sustained across groups with and without a previous MI.59.
Recombinant human interleukin-6 induces a rapid and reversible anemia in cancer patients 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
Nieken J; Mulder NH; Buter J; Vellenga E; Limburg PC; Piers DA; de Vries EG 《Blood》1995,86(3):900-905
Initial studies have shown that recombinant human interleukin-6 (rhIL- 6) induces anemia. Until now, the pathophysiologic mechanism of this induced anemia has been unknown. To unravel the underlying mechanism, we examined 15 cancer patients receiving rhIL-6 as an antitumor immunotherapy in a phase II study. rhIL-6 was administered subcutaneously at 150 micrograms once daily for 6 consecutive weeks. Various hematologic and biochemical parameters were measured weekly during rhIL-6 treatment and 4 weeks after rhIL-6 discontinuation. To determine plasma volume and red blood cell (RBC) volume, radioisotope dilution assays with labeled autologous RBCs and with human serum albumin were performed before rhIL-6 administration and on day 8 of rhIL-6 therapy. Hemoglobin levels decreased (mean change +/- SE) 7% +/- 1.5% within 3 days after the start of rhIL-6 therapy (P < .0001) and 19% +/- 2% at week 4. Levels had normalized at follow-up. The plasma volume increased 18% +/- 5% during the first week of rhIL-6 administration (P < .003), whereas RBC volume remained unaffected. The mean RBC corpuscular volume remained unchanged for 2 weeks and then began to decrease slowly, reaching its nadir at week 6 (5% +/- 1%; P < .01). Serum iron levels decreased 65% +/- 12% at week 4 (P < .002) and then returned to initial baseline values. Erythropoietin levels increased rapidly up to 68% at week 3 (P < .0001) and had normalized 4 weeks after rhIL-6 therapy. Levels of serum albumin, prealbumin, and transferrin decreased (P < .0001, P < .003, and P < .0001, respectively), whereas levels of serum amyloid A (P < .003), C-reactive protein, haptoglobin, and alpha-1-antitrypsin (P < .0001) increased during rhIL-6 treatment. All levels returned to pretreatment values after discontinuation of rhIL-6. No alterations in reticulocyte counts, serum lactic dehydrogenase levels, and bilirubin levels were observed. A 6-week regimen of subcutaneous rhIL-6 results in a rapid dilution anemia, caused by an acute and significant increase in plasma volume and followed by hypoferremia. This anemia is reversible after the cessation of rhIL-6 treatment. 相似文献
60.
ML Von Linstow V Rosenfeldt AM Lebech M Storgaard T Hornstrup TL Katzenstein G Pedersen T Herlin NH Valerius N Weis 《HIV medicine》2010,11(7):448-456