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121.
Huihui Xiang Yujiro Toyoshima Weidong Shen Xiangdong Wang Naoki Okada Shuhei Kii Ko Sugiyama Toshihiro Nagato Hiroya Kobayashi Kazuho Ikeo Shinichi Hashimoto Mishie Tanino Akinobu Taketomi Hidemitsu Kitamura 《Cancer science》2022,113(8):2513
Neurokinin 2 receptor (NK2R), a G protein‐coupled receptor for neurokinin A (NKA), a tachykinin family member, regulates various physiological functions including pain response, relaxation of smooth muscle, dilation of blood vessels, and vascular permeability. However, the precise role and regulation of NK2R expression in cancer cells have not been fully elucidated. In this study, we found that high NK2R gene expression was correlated with the poor survival of colorectal cancer patients, and Interferon (IFN‐α/β) stimulation significantly enhanced NK2R gene expression level of colon cancer cells in a Janus kinas 1/2 (JAK 1/2)‐dependent manner. NKA stimulation augmented viability/proliferation and phosphorylation of Extracellular‐signal‐regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) levels of IFN‐α/β‐treated colon cancer cells and NK2R blockade by using a selective antagonist reduced the proliferation in vitro. Administration of an NK2R antagonist alone or combined with polyinosinic‐polycytidylic acid, a synthetic analog of double‐stranded RNA, to CT26‐bearing mice significantly suppressed tumorigenesis. NK2R‐overexpressing CT26 cells showed enhanced tumorigenesis and metastatic colonization in both lung and liver after the inoculation into mice. These findings indicate that IFN‐α/β‐mediated NK2R expression is related to the malignancy of colon cancer cells, suggesting that NK2R blockade may be a promising strategy for colon cancers. 相似文献
122.
Yuka Okada Naoki Okada Shinsaku Nakagawa Hiroyuki Mizuguchi Koichi Takahashi Nobuyasu Mizuno Takuya Fujita Akira Yamamoto Takao Hayakawa Tadanori Mayumi 《Japanese journal of cancer research》2002,93(4):436-444
Although adenovirus vectors (Ad) provide high-level transduction efficacy to many cell types, extremely high doses of Ad are required for sufficient gene transduction into several tumors, including melanoma. Here, we demonstrated that the expression of coxsackie-adenovirus receptor, a primitive Ad-receptor, was very low in murine and human melanoma cells. We also found that fiber-mutant Ad containing the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence in the fiber knob remarkably augmented gene transduction efficacy in melanoma cells by targeting alpha(v)-integrins. In addition, intratumoral injection of RGD fiber-mutant Ad containing the tumor necrosis factor alpha gene (Ad-RGD-TNFalpha) revealed dramatic anti-tumor efficacy through hemolytic necrosis in an established murine B16 BL6 melanoma model. Ad-RGD-TNFalpha required one-tenth the dosage of Ad-TNFalpha to induce an equal therapeutic effect. These results suggest that alpha(v)-integrin-targeted Ad will be a very powerful tool for the advancement of melanoma gene therapy. 相似文献
123.
Takatoshi Aoki Toshihiro Miyamoto Yasuo Mori Goichi Yoshimoto Takuji Yamauchi Kenjiro Kamezaki Katsuto Takenaka Hiromi Iwasaki Naoki Harada Koji Nagafuji Nobuyuki Shimono Takanori Teshima Koichi Akashi 《Mycoses》2011,54(4):e255-e259
Invasive aspergillosis (IA) is an important cause of infectious morbidity and mortality in patients who undergo haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). History of IA before allogeneic HSCT is still challenging because of the high risk of recurrence after HSCT. Recent advances in early‐stage diagnosis and new, more effective classes of antifungal agents have improved the management of IA in the HSCT recipients. We report two cases with acute myelogenous leukaemia after primary failure of induction chemotherapy with the patients developing pulmonary IA. They responded well to a combination of voriconazole (VCZ) and micafungin, resulting in a remarkable reduction of pulmonary IA lesions at short intervals. Thereafter, antifungal therapy was switched to liposomal amphotericin B (L‐AmB), followed by conditioning regimen for allogeneic HSCT, because of the possibility of VCZ altering the metabolism of chemotherapeutic agents and calcineurin inhibitors. Successful engraftment was achieved without severe adverse side‐effects or aggravation of IA after HSCT. Combining VCZ with micafungin followed by L‐AmB throughout HSCT could be advantageous in stabilising IA in HSCT patients. 相似文献
124.
Ichiki M Kawasaki M Takayama K Ninomiya K Kuba M Iwami F Miyazaki N Oishi K Takeo S Aizawa H Nakanishi Y 《Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology》2006,58(3):368-373
Purpose: This multicenter phase II study was conducted to investigate the efficacy and safety of carboplatin in combination with paclitaxel administered according to a biweekly schedule as a first-line chemotherapy for advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Patients and methods: Eligibility criteria included histologically or cytologically confirmed NSCLC (stage IIIb or IV), no prior treatment, and measurable or evaluable disease. Paclitaxel (140 mg/m2) was administered intravenously on day 1, in combination with carboplatin at an area under the concentration time curve (AUC) of 3, every 2 weeks. Results: Seventy-four patients (45 men) with a median age of 62 years (range 40–74) and a median ECOG performance status of 1 (range 0–2) were enrolled. The response rate was 35.1% [95% confidence interval (CI): 24.4–47.1%], with 26 partial responses. The median survival was 357 days, and the median time to progression was 218 days. Toxicity was generally mild; National Cancer Institute-Common Toxicity Criteria (NCI-CTC) grades 3 and 4 neutropenia was observeded in 50.0% of the patients, and grades 3 and 4 nausea/vomiting in 4.1%. Conclusions: Biweekly carboplatin combined with paclitaxel demonstrated anti-tumor activity in advanced NSCLC, with response and survival rates similar to those of carboplatin combined with paclitaxel administered every 3 weeks but with a more favorable toxicity profile, and the present data indicate that the regimen is suitable for use on an outpatient basis. 相似文献
125.
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127.
Yakuwa K Otsuki K Nakayama K Hasegawa A Sawada M Mitsukawa K Chiba H Nagatsuka M Okai T 《Archives of gynecology and obstetrics》2007,275(5):331-334
Objective To investigate the effect of recombinant human lactoferrin (rhLF) on cervical ripening using a rabbit model in which preterm
labor was induced by bacterial endotoxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS).
Study design Timed pregnant rabbits (New Zealand White, 3–4 kg, day 14) were randomly assigned to the following treatment groups: Group
A, LPS + rhLF (n = 4); Group B, LPS (n = 4); and Group C, control (n = 4). Recombinant human lactoferrin (10 μg) was administrated to pregnant rabbits in Group A and not in Group B. Lipopolysaccharide
(100 μg) was given to the rabbits in both groups for 3 days (days14–16). Drugs were administered as a vaginal suppository.
On day 18, the rabbits were anesthetized with intramuscular ketamine hydrochloride (20 mg/kg) and diazepam (4 mg/kg). Both
cervices of the rabbit uterus, which is bicorpus-bicolli, were taken out. One cervix was placed in 10% formalin solution for
a histological study with standard hematoxylin-eosin staining. The other was used for an extension test to assess the grade
of ripening. Extension was measured after a 5-mm length of cervical tissue was loaded with 5.8 g.
Results The histological study showed remarkably loose and edematous connective tissue in Group B cervices. Cervical tissues in Group
A was not different from those in Group C. Extension lengths were 2.2 ± 0.2 mm in Group A, 7.0 ± 2.7 mm in Group B, and 1.7 ± 0.3 mm
in Group C.
Conclusion These results suggest that rhLF inhibits cervical maturation induced by LPS in a rabbit model and may have a potential to
prevent preterm delivery caused by cervical infection and ripening. 相似文献
128.
Tomotaka Yazaki Ichiro Moriyama Hiroshi Tobita Hiroki Sonoyama Eiko Okimoto Akihiko Oka Yoshiyuki Mishima Naoki Oshima Kotaro Shibagaki Kousaku Kawashima Norihisa Ishimura Taichi Nagami Riruke Maruyama Hiroaki Shiina Shunji Ishihara 《Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)》2022,61(10):1485
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), which have anti-tumor effects, are currently approved for treatment of several kinds of advanced malignancies. However, with their increasing use, a variety of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) in administered patients have been reported. We herein report a rare case of the simultaneous onset of acute pancreatitis and colitis as irAEs during nivolumab treatment given to a patient with renal cell carcinoma, who then shown marked improvement with corticosteroid therapy. 相似文献
129.
Shohei Obayashi Katsuyoshi Tomomatsu Mika Urata Jun Tanaka Kyoko Niimi Naoki Hayama Tsuyoshi Oguma Koichiro Asano Yoko Ito 《Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)》2022,61(10):1577
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are common therapeutic agents for EGFR mutation-positive advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. There has been no report of rhabdomyolysis caused by an overdose of EGFR-TKIs. We herein review the existing literature on the subject and report a rare case of rhabdomyolysis due to an overdose of gefitinib, an EGFR-TKI. 相似文献
130.
Tomozumi Takatani Yuzuka Kunii Mamoru Satoh Akifumi Eguchi Midori Yamamoto Kenichi Sakurai Rieko Takatani Fumio Nomura Naoki Shimojo Chisato Mori 《Nutrients》2022,14(11)
Existing evidence on the correlation between maternal vitamin D concentrations and birth outcomes is conflicting. Investigation of these associations requires accurate assessment of vitamin D status, especially in individuals with low 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentrations. This study examined the correlations between birth outcomes and the maternal vitamin D metabolite ratio (VMR) 1 (defined as the ratio of 24,25(OH)2D3 to 25(OH)D) and VMR2 (defined as the ratio of 3-epi-25(OH)D3 to 25(OH)D) using data from the Japan Environment and Children’s Study at Chiba Regional Center. A total of 297 mother–neonate pairs were analyzed. Using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry, we measured 25(OH)D2, 25(OH)D3, 24,25(OH)2D3, and 3-epi-25(OH)D3 concentrations in maternal serum samples. These data were analyzed in relation to birth anthropometric data using multivariable linear regression. Of the study participants, 85.2% showed insufficient vitamin D concentrations. VMR1 was strongly correlated with 25(OH)D concentrations, whereas VMR2 showed a weak correlation. Only VMR2 was associated with all anthropometric data. VMR2 in pregnant women with low vitamin D blood concentrations is a useful marker for neonatal anthropometric data and is independent of 25(OH)D. Accurate measurement of vitamin D metabolites could help better understand the effects of vitamin D on birth outcomes. 相似文献