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21.
Soledad Burgos Marcela Tenorio Pamela Zapata Dante D. Cáceres José Klarian Nancy Alvarez 《International journal of environmental health research》2017,27(2):117-125
Between 1984 and 1998, people living in Arica were involuntarily exposed to metal-containing waste stored in the urban area. The study aims to determine whether children who lived near the waste disposal site during early childhood experienced negative effects on their cognitive development. The cognitive performance was assessed using the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children. The exposure variable was defined by the year of birth in three categories: (1) Pre-remediation (born before 1999); (2) During-remediation (born between 1999 and 2003); and (3) Post-remediation (born after 2003). In the crude analysis, a difference of 10 points in the IQ average was observed between the group born in the pre- (81.9 points) and post-remediation period (91.1 points). The difference between both groups was five times higher as compared to children of similar age and socioeconomic status in other cities of Chile. This result could be related with a period of high potential for exposure to this contaminated site. 相似文献
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Joshua Breslau Emily Leckman-Westin Hao Yu Bing Han Riti Pritam Diana Guarasi Marcela Horvitz-Lennon Deborah M. Scharf Harold A. Pincus Molly T. Finnerty 《Administration and policy in mental health》2018,45(2):276-285
We examine the impact of mental health based primary care on physical health treatment among community mental health center patients in New York State using propensity score adjusted difference in difference models. Outcomes are quality indicators related to outpatient medical visits, diabetes HbA1c monitoring, and metabolic monitoring of antipsychotic treatment. Results suggest the program improved metabolic monitoring for patients on antipsychotics in one of two waves, but did not impact other quality indicators. Ceiling effects may have limited program impacts. More structured clinical programs to may be required to achieve improvements in quality of physical health care for this population. 相似文献
24.
Bisi Melissa Cláudia do Prado Aline Defaveri Piovesan Deise Marcela Bredemeier Markus da Silveira Inês Guimarães Mendonça José Alexandre Staub Henrique Luiz 《Clinical rheumatology》2018,37(3):855-855
Clinical Rheumatology - The original version of this article, unfortunately, contained an error. One of the author's name on this article was incorrectly spelled as “José Alexandre... 相似文献
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26.
Eduardo Borsini Magalí Blanco Martín Bosio Marcela Schrappe Glenda Ernst Daniela Nosetto 《Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993)》2018,40(3):231-237
Introduction: To identify patients at risk for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) syndrome at a specialized hypertension center, we administered questionnaires and used respiratory polygraphy (RP). Results: We studied 168 patients (64.8% men and 35.2% women). Patients’ body mass index (BMI) was 34.7 ± 6.79 and Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) scores were 8.01 for male and 8.92 for women (p = 0.69). RP recordings revealed AHI (Apnea-Hypopnea Index) of 18.03 ± 15.7, an ODI (Oxygen Desaturation Index) of 18.6 ± 15.2, and a time oxygen saturation <90% (%) of 20.8 ± 24.3. Around 44% of patients had an AHI of >15 events/h, and continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) was recommended to 69 patients (41.07%). Pulse wave velocity (PWV) showed high values in AHI > 15/h (p = 0.050), and carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) did not correlate with AHI > 15; right IMT: 0.83 ± 1.3 versus 0.78 ± 0.13 mm (p = 0.41) and 0.82 ± 0.16 versus 0.78 ± 0.19 mm (p = 0.40). However, we find correlation with carotid plaque (p = 0.046). The ACC/AHA calculator revealed a gradual increase in the risk of cardiovascular events: 8.7% with AHI < 5/h, and 30.3% in severe OSA. Conclusions: In hypertension (HT) patients, RP revealed a high prevalence of OSA associated with carotid artery disease, high PWV, and increased cardiovascular risk. 相似文献
27.
Joanna d'Arc Lyra Batista Maria de Fátima Pessoa Milit?o de Albuquerque Marcela Lopes Santos Demócrito de Barros Miranda-Filho Heloísa Ramos Lacerda Magda Maruza Libia Vilela Moura Isabella Coimbra Ricardo Arraes de Alencar Ximenes 《Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de S?o Paulo》2014,56(2):127-132
Despite the effectiveness of combination antiretroviral therapy in the
treatment of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), nonadherence to medication has
become a major threat to its effectiveness. This study aimed to estimate the
prevalence of self-reported irregular use of antiretroviral therapy and the factors
associated with such an irregularity in PLWHA. A cross-sectional study of PLWHA who
attended two referral centers in the city of Recife, in Northeastern Brazil, between
June 2007 and October 2009 was carried out. The study analyzed socioeconomic factors,
social service support and personal habits associated with nonadherence to
antiretroviral therapy, adjusted by multivariable logistic regression analysis. The
prevalence of PLWHA who reported irregular use of combination antiretroviral therapy
(cART) was 25.7%. In the final multivariate model, the irregular use of cART was
associated with the following variables: being aged less than 40 years (OR =
1.66, 95%-CI: 1.29-2.13), current smokers (OR = 1.76, 95%-CI: 1.31-2.37) or
former smokers (OR = 1.43, 95%-CI: 1.05-1.95), and crack cocaine users (OR
= 2.79, 95%-CI: 1.24-6.32). Special measures should be directed towards each
of the following groups: individuals aged less than 40 years, smokers, former smokers
and crack cocaine users. Measures for giving up smoking and crack cocaine should be
incorporated into HIV-control programs in order to promote greater adherence to
antiretroviral drugs and thus improve the quality of life and prolong life
expectancy. 相似文献
28.
Type‐specific persistence and clearance rates of HPV genotypes in the oral and oropharyngeal mucosa in an HIV/AIDS cohort
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29.
Effect of sealing infected dentin with glass ionomer cement on the abundance and localization of MMP‐2, MMP‐8, and MMP‐9 in young permanent molars in vivo
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![点击此处可从《International journal of paediatric dentistry / the British Paedodontic Society [and] the International Association of Dentistry for Children》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Eunice Kuhn Alessandra Reis Eduardo Bauml Campagnoli Ana Cláudia Rodrigues Chibinski Marcela Rocha de Oliveira Carrilho Denise Stadler Wambier 《International journal of paediatric dentistry / the British Paedodontic Society [and] the International Association of Dentistry for Children》2016,26(2):125-133
30.
Marcela Martinelli Emilia Hick Florencia Walz 《International journal of food sciences and nutrition》2018,69(7):892-899
The effects of 15?d polydextrose (16.7?g) consumption on energy intake (EI) and appetite feelings were investigated. Overweight adults consumed a polydextrose-bar or a control-bar matched in energy content as a midmorning snack for 15 consecutive days in a single-blind, randomised, crossover design. The two 15-d intervention periods were separated by a 15-d washout period. On the day 1 and the day 15 of each intervention period, energy intake (primary outcome) and appetite feelings (secondary outcome) were assessed. There were not significant main effects of the day, type of bar, or their interaction for EI (at lunchtime test meal, at rest of the day, or at total daily) or subjective feelings (hunger, desire to eat, fullness, and prospective food consumption) during the satiation and satiety periods. The results showed the consumption of polydextrose-bar during 15?d did not significantly affect energy intake and subjective feelings of appetite in overweight adults. 相似文献