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排序方式: 共有3980条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
11.
Suneerat Kongsayreepong Panidaporn Gunnaleka Suwannee Suraseranivongse Sangsom Pirayavaraporn Sumitra Chowvanayotin Thunyanit Montapaneewat Chitprapa Manon 《Journal canadien d'anesthésie》2002,49(6):605-609
PURPOSE: To introduce a reusable model of neonatal forced air warming blanket for intraoperative use during major noncardiac neonatal surgery and to determine clinical efficacy of this reusable blanket compared with the commonly used disposable blankets. METHODS: Delivered air temperature and calorie uptake of standard thermal bodies within the reusable blankets, Bair Hugger(R) blanket model 530 and model 555 were studied. Also, an efficacy study was conducted in 90 neonatal patients scheduled for major noncardiac surgery comparing the reusable blanket, the Bair Hugger(R) blanket model 530 and passive heat conservation as a control. The covered reusable blanket was used as a rescue procedure if the core temperature was < 35.5 degrees C. RESULTS: Delivered air temperature and heat transfer from the covered reusable blanket did not differ significantly from those of the Bair Hugger(R) blanket model 530 and model 555 (despite 0.75 degrees C-1.2 degrees C of heat trapped under the sheet and 1.3 Kcal less energy transfer). Temperatures measured underneath patients (correlated to poorly perfused areas) were highest using the Bair Hugger(R) blanket model 555. The reusable blanket was efficacious in preventing intraoperative core hypothermia and not different from the Bair Hugger(R) blanket model 530. About 1/3 of the patients in the control group had presented a core temperature < 35.5 degrees C but were successfully rescued using the reusable blanket. No adverse events were associated with any of these warming methods. CONCLUSION: This study shows the clinical efficacy of our reusable blanket for the prevention of core hypothermia during major neonatal surgery, which is not different from commonly used disposable blankets. 相似文献
12.
K L Dawson-Falk A M Wright B Bakker P T Pitlick D M Wilson R G Rosenfeld 《Australasian radiology》1992,36(3):204-209
Forty patients with karyotypically proven Turner syndrome were prospectively studied using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and echocardiography in order to determine the frequency of cardiovascular anomalies and to assess the utility of both imaging modalities as methods for cardiovascular evaluation in Turner syndrome. Cardiovascular anomalies were found in 45% of patients. A high absolute prevalence of bicuspid aortic valve (17.5%) and aortic coarctation (12.5%) were observed relative to comparable series. Of clinically significant abnormalities, three of five aortic coarctations and four of five ascending aortic dilatations were solely MRI detected and not evident at echocardiographic examination. MRI is thus seen as a valuable adjunct to echocardiography in the cardiovascular evaluation of Turner syndrome patients. The usefulness of MRI primarily relates to its ability to provide excellent visualisation of the entire thoracic aorta where a large proportion of clinically significant anomalies occur in Turner syndrome. 相似文献
13.
Macrophage colony-stimulating factor mRNA and protein in atherosclerotic lesions of rabbits and humans. 总被引:20,自引:3,他引:17 下载免费PDF全文
M. E. Rosenfeld S. Yl-Herttuala B. A. Lipton V. A. Ord J. L. Witztum D. Steinberg 《The American journal of pathology》1992,140(2):291-300
In this study, the authors demonstrate the expression of mRNA and the presence of protein for macrophage colony-stimulating factor (MCSF) in atherosclerotic lesions from humans and rabbits. In situ hybridization of serial sections of human fatty streaks demonstrated expression of MCSF mRNA by cells dispersed throughout the lesions. Immunocytochemical staining with a panel of MCSF-specific antibodies showed extensive cell-associated staining of all of the cell types in the lesions. Immunocytochemical studies of atherosclerotic lesions from Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic (WHHL) and cholesterol-fed rabbits demonstrated a similar cell-associated pattern of staining. There was no MCSF-specific staining of aortas from normal rabbits or of cultured aortic smooth muscle cells from either humans or rabbits. Macrophage-derived foam cells (MFC) were isolated from the aortas of ballooned, cholesterol-fed rabbits. A Northern blot demonstrated that RNA isolated from the MFC hybridized with a human cDNA probe for MCSF. RNA from alveolar macrophages isolated simultaneously from the same rabbits did not hybridize with the MCSF probe. Conditioned media from an 18- to 24-hour incubation of the MFC contained colony-stimulating activity as demonstrated in a mouse bone marrow culture assay. Most of this colony-stimulating activity was neutralized by preincubating the conditioned media with an MCSF-specific antibody. 相似文献
14.
Stanley J. Szefler Alan K. Kamada Donna Hughes A. Manon Brenner Erwin W. Gelfand 《The Journal of asthma》1992,29(2):91-97
Alternative treatments such as troleandomycin methotrexate, gold, and intravenous gamma globulin are sometimes considered for severe asthmatics to minimize the need for systemic corticosteroids and reduce adverse effects. These alternative therapies may also be associated with significant toxicity and expense. The ability to reduce corticosteroid use and the need for alternative treatment interventions in 125 pediatric patients at our institution were reviewed. Because corticosteroid requirements were reduced significantly, only 23 of 125 children evaluated were considered for treatment alternatives with only 10 receiving such therapy. This study emphasizes the importance of a thorough and comprehensive review of corticosteroid requirements and usage prior to initiating alternative approaches to treatment in moderate to severe asthmatics as well as in patients thought to be “steroid-dependent.” 相似文献
15.
B Zumoff G W Strain L K Miller W Rosner C D Levit E H Miller R S Rosenfeld 《International journal of obesity (2005)》1988,12(6):525-531
Obese men have hyperestrogenemia-induced hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HHG), due, we believe, to increased rarmatization of adrenal androgens by the increased bulk of aromatase-containing adipose tissue. We studied the effects of corticosuppressive doses of dexamethasone (D) on 24-h mean plasma total and free estradiol (E2), estrone (E1), LH, FSH, total and free testosterone, delta 4-androstenedione (delta 4), and sex-hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) in nine obese men and five normal-weight controls. In the obese men, the following hormones fell: E2 [59 +/- 19 to 39 +/- 11 pg/ml (P less than 0.01)], E1 [93 +/- 41 to 50 +/- 25 pg/ml; (P less than 0.01)], delta 4-androstenedione [120 +/- 80 to 55 +/- 27 ng/dl; (P less than 0.02)]; free E2 [1.6 +/- 0.4 to 1.1 +/- 0.2 pg/ml; (P less than 0.01)], SHBG [12.8 +/- 5.3 to 8.2 +/- 3 nM/l; (P less than 0.04)]. FSH rose from 4.8 +/- 3.2 to 7.6 +/- 4.2 miu/ml (P less than 0.01). LH, total and free testosterone showed no significant change. In the nonobese men, there were decreases in total E2 [(34 +/- 6.8 to 25 +/- 10 pg/ml; P less than 0.04)], SHBG [16.8 +/- 7.5 to 10.4 +/- 2.0 nM/l: P less than .05.], free E2 [0.9 +/- 0.2 to 0.7 +/- 0.3 pg/ml: P less than 0.05], delta 4 [91.4 +/- 3.6 to 33.4 +/- 16.7 ng/dl; P less than .01] and total T [492 +/- 44 to 393 +/- 121 ng/dl; P less than 0.04]. There was no significant change in E1, FSH, LH or free T.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
16.
The objective of this article is to summarize the diagnostic criteria recommended by the International Panel on the Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis in 2001. The recommendations of another working group, the Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Centers Consensus Meeting, which met in Vancouver in 2001, concerning the diagnosis and follow-up of patients with multiple sclerosis are also presented in an effort to standardize the protocols for magnetic resonance imaging of these patients. 相似文献
17.
Jonas T. Johnson MD Editor John K. Niparko MD Editor-in-Chief Paul A. Levine MD Editor David W. Kennedy MD Editor Pete Weber MD Editor-in-Chief Randal S. Weber MD Editor Michael S. Benninger MD Past Editor in Chief Richard M. Rosenfeld MD MPH Editor in Chief Robert J. Ruben MD Editor in Chief Richard J.H. Smith MD Editor in Chief Robert Thayer Sataloff MD DMA Editor in Chief Neil Weir MA FRCS Editor Emeritus 《Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery》2006,135(6):829-830
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19.
C S Rosenfeld H E Tedrow R Bryan K F Mangan R K Shadduck 《Experimental hematology》1988,16(8):702-704
Large volumes of bone marrow may be required for certain types of autologous bone marrow transplants. The present study was done to determine whether red cells obtained during a bone marrow harvest would be useful in reducing homologous transfusion requirements. A group of patients receiving standard transfusion support during the harvest (group 1) was compared to a group that received processed bone marrow red cells (PBMRBC) (group 2). Using the Cobe 2991 cell processor, 90% of the harvested bone marrow red cells were extracted and transfused during the procedure. Group 2 received a median of 1500 ml of blood processed from the bone marrow or 413 ml (volume of marrow processed x hematocrit) of red cells. Infusion of the PBMRBC reduced the homologous transfusion requirement from 6.5 units to 3.0 units (p = 0.02). In addition, group 1 had a 20% decrease in hematocrit following transfusion compared to the pre-harvest hematocrit, as opposed to an 8% decrease in group 2 (p = 0.02). This study indicates that PBMRBC can reduce the homologous transfusion requirements during an autologous bone marrow harvest. 相似文献
20.