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991.
本文报道了用导数光谱法测定磷酸丙吡胺的尿药浓度,本方法能消除尿中杂质干扰,测定结果准确。6名受试者交叉口服磷酸丙吡胺缓释片和普通片,测得尿药浓度计算消除速度常数K,排泄速率(Δx/Δt)_(max) 所需时间,证明缓稀片药物排泄慢,药效维持时间长,且缓释片的相对生物利用度与普通片基本相同。 相似文献
992.
为加速创建爱婴医院进程,昆明市妇幼保健院率先在全省开展了创建爱婴医院工作。他们大胆改革产科制度,实行母婴同室,建立健全了各项规章制度,实行母乳喂养系列化服务。 相似文献
993.
C Y Chai W C Wu S Wang C K Su Y F Lin C T Yen J S Kuo M J Wayner 《Brain research bulletin》1992,29(1):15-26
The effects of electrical stimulation and microinjection of sodium glutamate (0.5 M) in the sympathetic pressor areas of the dorsal medulla (DM), ventrolateral medulla (VLM), and parvocellular nucleus (PVC) on the knee jerk, crossed extension, and evoked potential of the L5 ventral root produced by intermittent electrical stimulation were studied in 98 adult cats anesthetized with chloralose and urethane. During electrical and glutamate stimulation of these pressor areas, in addition to the rise of systemic arterial blood pressure marked inhibition of the spinal reflex was produced, indicating presence of neuronal perikarya responsible for these actions. Mild to moderate augmentation of spinal reflexes was also observed during brain stimulation but only in a few cases. The magnitude of the somatic effects among the pressor areas of the VLM, DM, and PVC subsequent to glutamate activation was about the same. Induced spinal reflex inhibition, independent from the baroreceptor and vagal influence, remained essentially unaltered after acute midcollicular decerebration. The inhibition was also observed in cats decerebellated 8-10 days in advance. The inhibition was not affected after bilateral electrolytic- or kainic-acid-induced lesions in the paramedian reticular nucleus (PRN). On the contrary, PRN-induced spinal reflex inhibition was attenuated after bilateral lesions in the DM or VLM. Data suggest that there coexists neuronal subpopulations in the VLM, DM, and PVC that can affect both the sympathetic pressor systems and spinal reflexes. 相似文献
994.
995.
应用英国产“HYPOCOUNTGA”微量血糖测定仪(氧化酶光电比色法)对同期住院新生儿不分病种连续3天进行空腹血糖监测。结果在原发疾病情况下表现出低血糖发生频率高,而低血糖症状又被原发疾病所掩盖。在32例中足月儿23例,足月小样儿4例,早产儿5例,在32例96次监测中发现低血糖14例,其中足月儿9例,早产儿5例.发病率为43.7%;高血糖3例。无一例死亡。提示:新生儿患病情况下,易发生低血糖,其发生与疾病、孕周有关而与体重无关。因此,在新生儿期必须注意及时喂养与补充葡萄糖,防止低血糖时间过长对脑部造成损伤。 相似文献
996.
急性期中风中医诊断与颅脑CT扫描关系分析 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
分析325例急性期中风的病类、证名诊断与颅脑CT扫描所见的关系,认为中络、中经以缺血性改变为主,病灶小,病灶周围多清晰或仅见模糊,占位表现不明显或较轻;中腑、中脏以出血性改变为主,病灶大,病灶周围多见水肿或模糊不清,占位表现明显,两者对比差异极显著(P<0.01)。病类诊断与中风的病变部位、病位侧、病灶数目;证名诊断与颅脑CT扫描所见皆关系不大(P>0.05)。 相似文献
997.
Joen-Rong sheu Chao-Hsin Lin Jih-Luan chung Che-Ming Teng Tur-Fu Huang 《Thrombosis research》1992,66(6):679-691
Triflavin, an Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-containing peptide, purified from snake venom of Trimeresurus flavoviridis, inhibits human platelet aggregation through the blockade of fibrinogen binding to fibrinogen receptors associated with glycoprotein IIb/IIIa complex. In this report, we examined the effect of triflavin on tumor cells (human hepatoma J-5)-induced platelet aggregation (TCIPA) of heparinized platelet-rich plasma (PRP). ADP-scavenger agents, apyrase (10 U/ml) and creatine phosphate (5 mM)/creatine phosphokinase (5 U/ml) did not inhibit TCIPA while hirudin (5u/ml) completely inhibited it. J-5 cells initially induced platelet aggregation, then blood coagulation occurred. J-5 cells concentration-dependently shortened the recalcification time of normal as well as Factor VIII, IX-deficient human plasmas, while it was inactive at shortening the recalcification time of Factor VII-deficient plasma, suggesting J-5 cells induced platelet aggregation through activation of extrinsic pathway, leading to thrombin formation as evidenced by the amidolytic activity on S-2238 by expressing tissue factor-like activity. Triflavin inhibited TCIPA in a dose-dependent manner (IC50, 0.02 μM). When compared on molar ratio, triflavin was approximately 30,000 times more potent than GRGDS (IC50,0.58 mM). On the other hand, GRGES showed no significant effect on TCIPA, even its concentration was raised to 4 mM. Additionally, the monoclonal antibodies, raised against glycoprotein IIb/IIIa complex (i.e., 7E3 and 10 E5) inhibited J-5 TCIPA. In conclusion, we suggest the inhibitory effect of triflavin on J-5 TCIPA may be chiefly mediated by the binding of triflavin to the fibrinogen receptor associated with glycoprotein IIb/IIIa complex on platelet surface membrane. 相似文献
998.
我们以糖皮质激素受体(GR)的竞争性拮抗剂RU38486(简称RU486)阻断大鼠体内的GR,并通过检测肺、肾组织匀浆中荧光标记白蛋白的含量,观察了烫伤后12h大鼠肺、肾血管壁通透性的变化以及阻断GR对这种变化的影响。结果显示:烫伤后12h,大鼠肺、肾组织匀浆中荧光标记白蛋白含量明显高于对照组(肺:P<0.05;肾:P<0.001);阻断GR后再烫伤大鼠,其肺、肾组织匀浆中的荧光白蛋白含量又显著高于烫伤组(P<0.05)。提示:①烫伤后12h,大鼠肺、肾血管壁通透性明显升高。②GR减少可加重烫伤所致的血管壁通透性升高,并可逆转内源性糖皮质激素(GC)稳定血管壁通透性的作用。 相似文献
999.
1000.
The effects of combined use of earthworm extract(912)and HpD-laser on the produc-tion of reactive oxygen and the biosynthesis of DNA in S_(180) tumor cells were studied throughchemiluminescence measurement and[~3H]-TdR incorporation assay.The results showed that as com-pared with the control,the intensity of chemiluminescence emitted by tumor cells treatedsimultaneously with 912 and HpD-laser was enhanced more than ten-folds,while that treated with912 or HpD-laser alone was increased only 2~4 folds.The[~3H]-TdR incorporation into tumorcells of the former group was inhibited upto 74.1%,and that of the latter groups decreased onlyby 42.2% and 40.0%,respectively.In accordance with these biochemical changes,the ultrastructuraldamage of tumor cells of the former,combinedly treated group appeared to be the most serious.This suggests an additive effect of 912 with HpD-laser on tumor cells.In addition,if free radicalscavengers,such as catalase and superoxide dismutase,were added to the reaction systembefore chemiluminescence assay,the luminescent enhancement effect mentioned above was dramaticallyalleviated,implying the presence of O_2~ and H_2O_2 in the system.Therefore,as to the toxic effecton tumor cells,912 and HpD-laser are not only additive in efficiency,but also similar in theunderlying mechanism of action. 相似文献