效应室浓度作为目标浓度靶控输注异丙酚的脑摄取研究

OBJECTIVE: To study the correlation between the effect compartment concentration (ECC) and the brain uptake of propofol during sedation by target-controlled infusion (TCI). METHOD: Twelve ASA physical status I to II patients with neither cardiac nor intracranial diseases were scheduled for elective abdominal operation. Computer-assisted target-controlled infusion of propofol was performed for general anesthesia in all patients with the target ECC set at 4.0 microgram/ml. The plasma propofol concentrations were measured simultaneously from the radial artery and the jugular bulb at different time points by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and the area under time-concentration curve (AUC(a-jv)) was calculated. RESULT: Before reaching the target propofol concentration of 4.0 microgram/ml (4.7+/-0.16 min), EEC was positively correlated with AUC(a-jv) (r(ECC-AUC)=0.977, P<0.001), but neither the arterial (Ca) nor jugular bulb propofol concentrations (Cjbv) showed such relation to AUC(a-jv) (r(Ca-AUC)= 0.054, P=0.92; r(Cjbv-AUC)=0.335, P=0.516). When ECC was controlled at 4.00 microgram/ml by TCI, Ca was comparable with Cjbv (P=0.512). Positive correlation was noted between AUCa-jv and ECC (r(ECC-AUC)=0.942, P<0.005) after the termination of infusion till the consciousness recovery of the patients, and Ca and Cjbv showed similar correlation with AUC(a-jv) (r(Ca-AUC)=0.986, P<0.001; r(Cjbv-AUC)=0.974, P<0.001). CONCLUSION: During TCI of propofol with ECC as the target concentration, ECC is significantly correlated with AUC(a-jv) to reflect the dynamic changes in cerebral propofol uptake.     

青年人直肠癌误诊及病例分析

目的 探讨青年人直肠癌的临床病理特点及误诊原因.方法 回顾性分析66例青年人直肠癌误诊病例(年龄≤35岁)的临床资料.结果 66例患者中行直肠癌根治术41例,占62.1%,姑息切除术25例,占37.9%,患者术后均给予常规化疗.术后随访57例,随访率为86.4%.根治术后3、5年生存率分别为42.4%、30.3%;术后局部复发率为37.8%,且多发生在2年内.姑息切除术后生存2～15个月.结论 青年人直肠癌误诊率高,临床表现以黏液血便和便频为主,进展快,恶性程度高,转移早,根治率低,预后差.早发现、早诊断、早治疗是提高青年人直肠癌患者生存率和生活质量的关键.     

胃幽门弯曲菌感染对胃癌发生影响的探讨

应用Warthin-starry镀银技术检查胃幽门弯曲菌,对中国胃癌高发区及美国胃癌高发区新奥尔良检查了300例具有胃症状的胃粘膜标本。结果发现幽门弯曲菌阳性率为60～62%,并且看到这种细菌的感染与慢性胃炎病变的程度有明显的关系。本文探讨了幽门弯曲菌的感染与胃癌癌前病变的关系。     

An intracellular self protein synthesized in macrophages is presented but fails to induce tolerance

Mice deficient for the fifth component of murine complement (C5), unlike normal mice, do not possess the secreted form of C5 in their body fluids and can be readily immunized to serum-derived normal C5. Although macrophages from C5-deficient mice do not secrete C5, they synthesize the precursor form (pro-C5). Therefore contact of T cells with autologous pro-C5 presented by macrophages is theoretically possible. We show that macrophages from C5-deficient mice can indeed stimulate a class II restricted C5-specific T cell clone without addition of exogenous C5. Immunization of C5-deficient mice with autologous pro-C5 induces vigorous C5-specific T cell proliferation and pro-C5 is recognized by C5-specific T cells in vitro, demonstrating that this protein fails to induce tolerance under physiological conditions. Thus, intracellular pro-C5 is processed and presented by C5-deficient macrophages and can activate T cell clones in vitro, yet is neither immunogenic nor tolerogenic for T cells in vivo.     

中药“附归参汤”修复混合菌所致小鼠输卵管炎性狭窄的病理改变

目的观察中药“附归参汤”灌胃给药后是否可改善混合菌导致的小鼠输卵管炎性狭窄的病理改变。为临床应用“附归参汤”治疗输卵管炎所致的不孕症提供实验依据。方法昆明小鼠随机分为对照组（n=10）、模型组（n=10）、模型组＋生理盐水处理组（n=10）、模型＋“附归参汤”处理组（n=20），输卵管炎性狭窄模型采用混合菌（溶血性链球菌、大肠埃希菌和金黄色葡萄球菌2：1：1）输卵管接种法制作，处理组分别胃饲生理盐水和“附归参汤”30天。应用组织学方法观察各组的病理学改变，评判各处理组病理学转归情况。结果在使用混合菌接种后，小鼠输卵管管壁结构发生改变，主要包括黏膜层水肿、上皮细胞顶端纤毛变短或消失、固有层炎性细胞浸润、毛细血管充血、管腔狭窄甚至闭塞。“附归参汤”长期给药后明显使上述病理改变向正常组织转归。结论中药“附归参汤”能够修复混合菌导致的小鼠输卵管炎性狭窄的病理改变，为临床应用该药治疗输卵管炎所致的不孕症提供了实验依据。     

关注IHE关键影像标记在PACS中的应用

关键影像标记通过指定一组事务处理的定义,将影像检查序列中一帧或多帧关键影像与其对应的注释信息进行关联。本文对该集成模型的角色、事务处理以及相关的DICOM内容进行了分析。     

自体脂肪颗粒隆乳术的适应证及临床分析

目的 探索减少自体脂肪颗粒隆乳术后移植脂肪吸收及提高隆乳效果的方法;总结30例施行脂肪抽吸减肥术联合脂肪颗粒注射隆乳术的手术方法及要点.方法 脂肪抽吸采用国内已普遍推行的肿胀法,抽出脂肪500～3 250 ml.将经过处理后的脂肪颗粒,注射于乳腺后间隙隆乳.其方法为以乳房下皱襞正中部或腋前线为注射进针点,行局部浸润麻醉,左手捏起乳房,将针头穿入乳腺后与胸大肌表面之间的间隙,右手用力将吸入注射器内的脂肪颗粒缓缓推入间隙内,在注射过程中不断变换方向,以利于乳房塑形.结果 脂肪抽吸部位减肥明显,效果满意;隆乳30例,随访6～10个月,乳房外形好,吸收少.结论 自体脂肪颗粒注射隆乳是一种切实可行的方法,值得临床推广使用.