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排序方式: 共有6359条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
31.
Q. Mao P. I. Terasaki J. Cai K. Briley P. Catrou C. Haisch L. Rebellato 《American journal of transplantation》2007,7(4):864-871
Longitudinal studies were conducted over a five-year period for HLA antibodies on 493 sera tested from 54 kidney transplant patients. HLA single antigen beads were employed to establish donor specificity of the antibodies. Only 3 of 22 patients without antibodies rejected a graft in contrast to 17 out of 32 patients with posttransplant antibodies (p = 0.003). Using a serum creatinine value of 4.0 mg/dL as the cut-off for a failed graft, 4 of 22 patients without antibodies failed compared to 21 of 32 with antibodies (p = 0.0006). Among patients with donor-specific antibodies (DSA) 13 of 15 failed (p = 0.000004). Even among patients with non-donor specific antibodies (NDSA), 8 of 17 failed (p = 0.05). Among patients who could be identified as making de novo antibodies (since they developed antibodies while not having antibodies for more than six months after transplantation), 6 of 11 failed (p = 0.03). Sequential testing for HLA antibodies shows that antibodies appear prior to a rise in serum creatinine and subsequent graft failure. The very strong association between the production of HLA antibodies after transplantation and graft failure indicates the importance of monitoring for posttransplant HLA antibodies. 相似文献
32.
Kazunori Yokohata Hiroshi Kimura Gen Naritomi Hiroyuki Konomi Torahiko Takeda Yoshiaki Ogawa Masao Tanaka 《Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery》1994,1(3):236-239
The role of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in the preoperative assessment of anomalous pancreaticobiliary
junction was retrospectively evaluated in 74 consecutive patients (19 males and 55 females; aged 0–80 years). Sixty-three
patients had congenital biliary dilatation and 11 did not. Type classification of congenital biliary dilatation was possible
by ERCP alone in 45 patients (71%). The main causes of classification failure were previous bilio-enteric anastomosis and
restriction of postural changes during ERCP due to general anesthesia in pediatric patients. Classification of anomalous junction
was possible in 69 patients (93%). Technical difficulty in ERCP caused classification failure in 5 patients. Neoplastic lesions
were found in 12 patients (16%) and all but 1 were correctly diagnosed by ERCP. We conclude that ERCP plays an important role
in the preoperative diagnosis and type classification of anomalous pancreaticobiliary junction and congenital biliary dilatation. 相似文献
33.
Kazunori Ikebe Kentaro Morii Jumpei Kashiwagi Takashi Nokubi Ronald L Ettinger 《Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics》2005,99(6):704-710
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine the association of dry mouth with oral symptoms and function, such as denture instability, discomfort, soreness in denture-bearing tissue, and dissatisfaction with chewing, tasting, or speaking in removable denture wearers. STUDY DESIGN: The subjects were 493 removable denture wearers with a mean age of 67.3 years. Perception of oral dryness was measured by a questionnaire. A multiple logistic regression analysis was used to determine the effect of the dry mouth on oral symptoms and function after controlling for age and gender. RESULTS: Oral dryness during eating was related to dissatisfaction with chewing (odds ratio, 10.5; P < .001) and speaking (odds ratio, 3.5; P < .05) and overall dissatisfaction (odds ratio, 6.3; P < .01) in complete denture wearers. Feeling of dry mouth was likely to be associated with soreness in denture-bearing tissues in both complete and removable partial denture wearers. CONCLUSIONS: There was a significant association of the perception of dry mouth among a group of denture wearers with oral symptoms and function. 相似文献
34.
35.
P I Terasaki 《The New England journal of medicine》1991,325(24):1748-1749
36.
Tetsuya Yamamoto Kazunori Yoneda Eisaku Ueta Yukihiro Tatemoto Tokio Osaki 《International journal of clinical oncology / Japan Society of Clinical Oncology》1996,1(3):150-156
Background The antitumor effects of adoptive immunotherapy in combination with chemoradiotherapy were investigated in patients with oral
squamous cell carcinoma.
Methods Inductive chemoradiotherapy with peplomycin, 5-fluorouracil and60Co was given to 56 patients [CRI(−)group]. A local injection of adoptive lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells (≈2×108 cells) and small doses of interleukin-2(≈3×105 U) and interferon-gamma (≈2×105U) was given to 40 other patients in combination with the chemoradiotherapy [CRI(+) group].
Results Clinically, CR, PR, and LR were observed in 15 (37.5%), 24 (60.0%), and 1 (2.5%) of the patients in the CRI (+) group, respectively;
and in 14 (25.0%), 38 (67.9%), and 4 of the patients (7.1%) in the CRI (−) group. The histopathological effects were correlated
with the tumor remission rate, with lethal degeneration (grades III and IV), and prominent degeneration (grade IIB) in the
tumor cells noted in 20 (50.0%) and 16 (40.0%) of the CRI(+) patients, respectively; and in 21 (37.5%) and 29 (51.8%) of the
CRI (−) patients. Immunohistochemically, a prominent decrease of proliferating cell nuclear antigenpositive cells with a reciprocal
increase of LeY-positve cells was induced by the chemoradioimmunotherapy. DNA fragmentation was observed in the mutant type p53-negative
tumors in the CRI(+) group.
Conclusion Adoptive immunotherapy with LAK cells and cytokines in combination with chemoradiotherapy induces advantageous anticancer
effects resulting from necrosis and apoptosis. 相似文献
37.
Although the esophagus is the most frequent site ofCandida infections in the gastrointestinal tract, and many clinical studies about it have been reported, little attention has been
directed toward experimental candidiasis of the esophagus, especially with regard to its ultrastructure. Using transmission
electron microscopy, this study was performed to clarify the ultrastructure of experimental lesions, obtained from five New
Zealand white male rabbits which were given a suspension ofCandida albicans cells (107/ml) for 13 days. The results showed that the lesions consisted of exfoliating, squamous epithelial cells with mycelial elements
ofCandida albicans cells penetrating through them, and that a widened intercellular space between individual cells in the area of candidial
invasion seems to be a characteristic finding of candidial infection.
A part of this study was presented at the 25th Annual Meeting of the Clinical Electron Microscopy Society of Japan, Matsumoto,
September 28–30, 1993. 相似文献
38.
39.
Shiro Nakaike Takehiro Yamagishi Kazunori Samata Keiko Nishida Kouko Inazuki Tomoko Ichihara Yoshihiro Migita Susumu Otomo Hironaka Aihara Shigeru Tsukagoshi 《Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology》1989,23(3):135-139
Summary A novel antitumor compound, N--dimethylaminoethyl 9-carboxy-5-hydroxy-10-methoxybenzo[a]-phenazine-6-carboxamide sodium salt (NC-190) was evaluated for its antitumor activity in experimental murine tumor systems. In the initial studies with P388 leukemia (i.p.-i.p.), NC-190 led to an increase of >200% in life span (ILS), and 75% of the mice were alive on day 30, when the optimal dose (50 mg/kg, days 1–5) was given. Additionally, the compound had significant activities against i.p. inoculated mouse L1210 leukemia, B16 melanoma, M5076 reticulum cell sarcoma, sarcoma 180, mouse hepatoma MH134, and rat Yoshida sarcoma and Yoshida ascites hepatoma AH130. The optimal dose resulted in a >280% ILS with a 30-day survival of 50% in mice with L1210 leukemia (100 mg/kg, days 1–5), a 156% ILS in mice with B16 melanoma (50 mg/kg, days 1–5), a 98% ILS with a 90-day survival of 25% in mice with M5076 reticulum cell sarcoma (25 mg/kg, days 1, 5, 9, and 13), a >300% ILS with a 60-day survival of 50% in mice with sarcoma 180 (50 mg/kg, days 3–10), a 148% ILS with a 60-day survival of 25% in mice with MH134 (25 mg/kg, days 1–5), a 129% ILS with a 60-day survival of 12.5% in rats with Yoshida sarcoma (12.5 mg/kg, day 3–10), and a >161% ILS with a 60-day survival of 50% in rats with AH130 (6.3 mg/kg, days 3–10). In the experiments with s.c. inoculated tumors, NC-190 not only inhibited tumor growth, but also increased the life span of mice with Lewis lung carcinoma or B16 melanoma. The 60-day survivors accounted for 60% and 30% in mice with Lewis lung carcinoma and B16 melanoma, respectively. The compound significantly inhibited the spontaneous lung metastasis of Lewis lung carcinoma by more than 90% when eight daily i.v. injections were given. NC-190 was active by the i.p., s.c., and i.v. routes. Five consecutive daily i.p. doses (days 1–5) were more effective than a single dose (day 1), two doses (days 1 and 5), or three doses (days 1, 5, and 9). NC-190 warrants further study as a potential antineoplastic agent against human neoplasms, as it has a broad spectrum of antitumor activity and inhibits metastasis.Abbreviations
ILS
increase in life span
-
MST
median survival time
-
MMC
mitomycin C
-
ADM
adriamycin
-
CPA
cyclophosphamide
-
5-FU
5-fluorouracil 相似文献
40.
Kiyoshi Kasai Toru Kameya Takashi Okuda Paul I. Terasaki Yuichi Iwaki 《Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology》1987,410(3):253-261
Summary In order to explore the relationship between the expression of cancer-associated glycolipids such as sialylated Lex (SLEX) and sialylated Lea (SLEA) and the histological subtypes of lung cancers, 30 cases of small cell carcinoma (SCC) and 47 cases of non-small cell carcinoma (non-SCC) were examined immunohistochemically using monoclonal antibodies reacting with SLEX and SLEA. The forty-seven cases of non-SCC included 20 cases of adenocarcinoma, 20 of squamous cell carcinoma and 7 of large cell carcinoma. Tumour cells of most non-SCCs expressed SLEX and SLEA. In adenocarcinomas, the number of tumour cells having SLEX and SLEA was more than that of squamous cell carcinomas, large cell carcinomas and SCC. In SCC, 14 of the 30 cases were found to be positive for both antigens. Although the cancer cells of 11 cases of 17 intermediate cell type SCC had both antigens, the cells of only 3 of 13 oat cell tumours expressed SLEX and SLEA. The present study shows that SLEX and SLEA are useful markers for lung adenocarcinomas, that most cases of intermediate cell type of SCCs have characteristics similar to non-SCC but that many oat cell tumours lack them. 相似文献