凝血功能监测对急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎治疗的临床意义

目的 探讨残胃癌的临床病理特征及影响预后的相关因素.方法 回顾性分析2007年7月—2012年6月西南医科大学附属医院胃肠外科收治的48例残胃癌患者的临床资料.结果 收集有效残胃癌患者病历资料48例,包括初发疾病为良性(21例,43.8%)和恶性(27例,56.2%);初次消化道重建方式包括BillrothⅠ式(11例,22.9%)、BillrothⅡ式(31例,64.6%)、Roux-en-Y(6例,12.5%).48例患者均行手术治疗,包括根治性切除(43例,89.6%)、姑息性切除(5例,10.4%).组织学类型分为分化型(20例,41.7%)和未分化型(28例,58.3%).术后病理分期Ⅰ期(3例,6.2%)、Ⅱ期(8例,16.7%)、Ⅲ期(30例,62.5%)、Ⅳ期(7例,14.6%),1年、3年、5年总生存率分别为87.5%、52.1%、18.8%.初发疾病的性质与两次手术时间间隔及初次消化道重建方式差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).Cox比例风险模型显示手术切除方式、组织学类型、TNM分期是患者预后的独立影响因素(P<0.05).结论 初发疾病的良恶性影响残胃癌的发病时间,而与年龄、性别、症状、肿瘤位置、Borrmann分型、组织学类型、肿瘤浸润深度、淋巴结转移、远处转移、TNM分期及其预后无明显联系,根治性手术切除是目前提高患者生存时间最重要的治疗方式.     

晚发型脊柱骨骺发育不良伴进行性骨关节病患者的成骨细胞增殖分化及基因表达谱改变

目的探讨晚发型脊柱骨骺发育不良伴进行性骨关节病(SEDT PA)患者WISP3基因突变所造成的软骨及周围骨组织病变和可能的发病机制。方法从SEDT PA患者及正常同龄个体的股骨头松质骨分离成骨细胞进行体外培养,对培养的成骨细胞进行细胞增殖、骨特异性碱性磷酸酶(BAP)、骨钙素、护骨素测定,利用cDNA表达芯片进行基因表达谱分析,并用免疫组织化学方法对基因芯片进行验证。比较SEDT PA患者及正常对照的成骨细胞在细胞增殖、分化及基因表达谱等方面的改变。同时采用Northern杂交检测成骨细胞的WISP3表达情况。结果与正常人成骨细胞相比,SEDT PA患者成骨细胞的增殖能力较强(0.86±0.04vs0.71±0.10),氚胸腺嘧啶(3H TDR)的掺入量明显较高(1363cpm±350cpmvs867cpm±128cpm)。SEDT PA患者的成骨细胞骨钙素的表达水平明显低于正常同龄人(3.62ng/μg蛋白±0.3ng/μg蛋白vs0.85ng/μg蛋白±0.06ng/μg蛋白),护骨素的表达明显低于正常同龄人(9.43pg/μg蛋白±0.41pg/μg蛋白vs1.98pg/μg蛋白±0.03pg/μg蛋白),而BAP的表达未发生明显改变;WISP3基因的表达极低。cDNA表达芯片分析结果发现,与正常对照比较,SEDT PA患者的成骨细胞有22个基因表达明显上调,16个基因表达明显下调,这些基因包括有成骨细胞的标记分子、细胞外基     

The effect of an application-based educational intervention with a social cognitive theory model on pregnant women in Denpasar,Bali, Indonesia: a randomized controlled trial

ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to elucidate the effect of application-based antenatal education based on social cognitive theory (SCT) on Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP II) scores, compliance with iron tablet consumption, and readiness for childbirth and complications among pregnant women in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.Methods This randomized controlled trial included 71 pregnant women in the treatment group and 74 pregnant women in the control group. The treatment group application-based antenatal education based on SCT, while the control group attended a conventional pregnancy class. Iron tablet consumption was verified by counting the remaining iron tablets. Information on participants’ lifestyles was collected using the HPLP II questionnaire with the help of an assistant. The collected data were statistically analyzed using IBM SPSS ver. 24.0.Results The antenatal education intervention effectively increased the HPLP II score by 0.32 points (2.62±0.331 before the intervention and 2.94±0.273 after). Meanwhile, the control group had a 0.13-point increase (p=0.001), from 2.67±0.336 to 2.80±0.275. There was no significant difference in iron tablet consumption (p=0.333) or readiness for delivery and complications (p=0.557) between the treatment and control groups.Conclusion Application-based antenatal education with SCT effectively increased the HPLP II scores of pregnant women in Denpasar, Bali. Although there was no significant difference in iron tablet consumption or readiness for delivery and complications, the values increased to a greater extent in the treatment group than in the control group. This education model is more suited to urban pregnant women who employed and have good internet access.     

实行预约挂号状况分析

目的分析门诊挂号现状,提高预约挂号比例,解决老百姓＂挂号难＂的问题。方法通过现有门诊挂号的三种模式,开展调查,对统计数据进行对比分析。结果窗口挂号仍然是患者多年养成的就医习惯占99.42%;电话预约挂号占0.24%;网络预约挂号约占0.34%。结论改变患者多年养成的就医习惯,需要引导患者转变就医挂号观念,疏导患者就医挂号合理性,医院加大宣传力度,探索有效的预约挂号方法,提高预约挂号比例,减轻挂号窗口压力,缩短患者就诊时间,控制和减少院内交叉感染,真正解决＂挂号难＂的问题,提高预约挂号率。     

Sulfate Freeze–Thaw Resistance of Magnesium Potassium Phosphate Cement Mortar

Concrete facilities in the severe-cold areas of western China (salt lake environments and heavy saline soils) are seriously damaged by the multiple corrosion effects of freeze–thaw cycles and sulfate corrosion. Magnesium phosphate cement (MPC) cement-based material has become an ideal concrete structural component because of its superior performance. Because concrete structural repair materials are used in heavy-corrosion environments, their durability in those environments should also be considered. Regarding the salt-freezing resistance of MPC, the existing studies have all used a NaCl solution as the heat transfer medium. In addition to chlorine salt, sulfate, especially Na₂SO₄, is also common in typical use environments such as oceans, salt lakes, and groundwater. To evaluate the sulfate freeze–thaw resistance of potassium magnesium phosphate cement (MKPC) mortar, in this study the strength development, weight loss, and water absorption of MKPC mortar specimens subjected to different freeze–thaw cycles were tested and compared with those for Portland cement (P.O) mortar specimens of the same strength grade. The results showed that the P.O mortar specimen completely lost its strength after 75 cycles of rapid water freezing and thawing and 50 cycles of sodium sulfate solution (5%) freezing and thawing. However, the residual strength rating of the MKPC mortar specimen after 75 cycles of water freezing and thawing and 100 cycles of sodium sulfate solution freezing and thawing was higher than 75%. After 50 rapid freeze–thaw cycles in water and a 5% Na₂SO₄ solution, the P.O mortar specimen’s mass loss exceeded the 5% failure standard, whereas the mass loss of the MKPC mortar specimens was much less than 5%. Before the freeze–thaw cycles, the water absorption of the P.O mortar specimen was close to 8 times that of the MKPC mortar specimen, and after 50 water freeze–thaw cycles and 25 sulfate solution freeze–thaw cycles, the water absorption reached 4.88% and 5.68%, respectively. However, after 225 freeze–thaw cycles in water and the sulfate solution, the water absorption rates of MKPC mortar specimens were 2.91% and 2.51% respectively. The test and analysis results show that the freeze–thaw resistance of MKPC mortar was much higher than that of Portland cement mortar specimens. Those results provide a prerequisite for applying and expanding the use of MKPC-based materials in severe-cold areas of western China (salt lake and heavily saline soil environments).     

癌因性疲劳动物模型的研究进展

癌因性疲劳(CRF)是一种与癌症本身或癌症治疗相关的常见症状,它不仅会中断患者的治疗,还会严重影响患者生存质量.目前,CRF具体的机制仍不明确,且缺乏公认的有效治疗.建立规范的相关动物模型并进一步探讨CRF的产生机制是找寻有效治疗途径的前提条件.本文综述国内外CRF的动物模型,以期找寻合适的临床前实验的造模方法,并区分...     

IL-2对精子顶体酶及一氧化氮合酶活性的影响

目的　探讨白细胞介素 2对正常人及白细胞精子症精子功能的影响。方法　精子顶体酶的活性检测采用BAEE/ADH联合法。结果　白细胞精子症及正常人精子顶体酶的活性分别为 (2 7.6 8± 10 .0 6mU/ml,n =18;4 3.6 3± 7.6 1mU/ml,n =18) (P <0 .0 1) ;白细胞精子症及正常人精子一氧化氮合酶分别为 (2 .74± 0 .39U/mg pr,n =18;2 .74± 0 .39U/mgpr,n =18) (P <0 .0 1)。结论　白细胞介素 2对精子顶体酶和一氧化氮合酶均有明显抑制作用 ,提示这可能是导致精子受精能力下降的原因。     

经尿道前列腺电切术围术期血液流变学的变化

目的 从血液流变学角度探讨经尿道前列腺电切术(TURP)患者围术期的管理。方法 择期行TURP手术32例，于术前、术中、术毕和术后4h，抽取静脉血检测血液流变学各项指标。结果 低切粘度、血浆粘度、低切还原粘度、中切还原粘度在术毕和术后4h时比术前显著升高；术中、术毕、术后4h与术前比较，红细胞刚性指数增高，变形指数下降。结论 TURP围术期应注意降低血液粘度、保护红细胞。     

A precise and accurate acupoint location obtained on the face using consistency matrix pointwise fusion method

OBJECTIVE: To develop a more precise and accurate method, and identified a procedure to measure whether an acupoint had been correctly located.METHODS: On the face, we used an acupoint location from different acupuncture experts and obtained the most precise and accurate values of acupoint location based on the consistency information fusion algorithm, through a virtual simulation of the facial orientation coordinate system.RESULTS: Because of inconsistencies in each acupuncture expert’s original data, the system error could not be modified using the characteristics ofthe general weight calculation. First, we corrected each expert of acupoint location system error itself,to obtain a rational quantification for each expert of acupuncture and moxibustion acupoint location consistent support degree, to obtain pointwise variable precision fusion results, to put every expert’s acupuncture acupoint location fusion error enhanced to pointwise variable precision. Then, we more effectively used the measured characteristics of different acupuncture expert’s acupoint location, to improve the measurement information utilization efficiency and acupuncture acupoint location precision and accuracy.CONCLUSION: Based on using the consistency matrix pointwise fusion method on the acupuncture experts’ acupoint location values, each expert’s acupoint location information could be calculated, and the most precise and accurate values of each expert’s acupoint location could be obtained.