全文获取类型
收费全文 | 47760篇 |
免费 | 8859篇 |
国内免费 | 1809篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 858篇 |
儿科学 | 1009篇 |
妇产科学 | 986篇 |
基础医学 | 3536篇 |
口腔科学 | 3060篇 |
临床医学 | 7881篇 |
内科学 | 8908篇 |
皮肤病学 | 687篇 |
神经病学 | 3461篇 |
特种医学 | 2116篇 |
外国民族医学 | 22篇 |
外科学 | 6123篇 |
综合类 | 4667篇 |
现状与发展 | 20篇 |
一般理论 | 5篇 |
预防医学 | 4313篇 |
眼科学 | 1174篇 |
药学 | 3163篇 |
55篇 | |
中国医学 | 1736篇 |
肿瘤学 | 4648篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 245篇 |
2023年 | 1545篇 |
2022年 | 1480篇 |
2021年 | 2275篇 |
2020年 | 2441篇 |
2019年 | 1477篇 |
2018年 | 2387篇 |
2017年 | 2219篇 |
2016年 | 2388篇 |
2015年 | 2812篇 |
2014年 | 3627篇 |
2013年 | 3732篇 |
2012年 | 2723篇 |
2011年 | 2731篇 |
2010年 | 2625篇 |
2009年 | 3005篇 |
2008年 | 2031篇 |
2007年 | 1762篇 |
2006年 | 2005篇 |
2005年 | 1659篇 |
2004年 | 1108篇 |
2003年 | 1076篇 |
2002年 | 962篇 |
2001年 | 887篇 |
2000年 | 913篇 |
1999年 | 998篇 |
1998年 | 909篇 |
1997年 | 883篇 |
1996年 | 813篇 |
1995年 | 652篇 |
1994年 | 525篇 |
1993年 | 390篇 |
1992年 | 378篇 |
1991年 | 302篇 |
1990年 | 272篇 |
1989年 | 244篇 |
1988年 | 234篇 |
1987年 | 220篇 |
1986年 | 194篇 |
1985年 | 170篇 |
1984年 | 109篇 |
1983年 | 118篇 |
1982年 | 104篇 |
1981年 | 86篇 |
1980年 | 56篇 |
1979年 | 67篇 |
1977年 | 57篇 |
1976年 | 46篇 |
1975年 | 47篇 |
1974年 | 59篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
51.
Solyakov Lev Dobrota Dušan Drany Oleg Vachova Milena Machač Stanislav Mezešova Viera Bachurin Sergey Lombardi Vincenzo 《Molecular and chemical neuropathology / sponsored by the International Society for Neurochemistry and the World Federation of Neurology and research groups on neurochemistry and cerebrospinal fluid》1995,25(2-3):123-134
Molecular and chemical neuropathology - Changes in the functioning of the glutamatergic system in rabbit brain were studied after partial brain ischemia and reperfusion. In vitro studies were... 相似文献
52.
A Decade of Change in Obesity Surgery 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Edward E Mason MD PhD Shenghui Tang MS Kathleen E Renquist BS Dwight T Barnes Joseph J Cullen MD Cornelius Doherty MD James W Maher MD 《Obesity surgery》1997,7(3):189-197
Background: The International (formerly National) Bariatric Surgery Registry began collecting data in January 1986. The aim
of this study was to examine changes in the practice of surgical treatment of severe obesity that occurred during the decade
of 1986 through 1995, as observed in the IBSR data. Methods: All data submitted to the IBSR during the decade were transferred
to the IBM mainframe computer for analysis. Characteristics of operative type populations were compared over time using analysis
of variance (ANOVA) for age, body mass index (BMI), operative weight and Chi-square (χ2) test for gender. Results: There has been a steady increase over the decade in mean patient weight. The operations used have
changed from predominantly ‘simple’ operations to more frequent use of ‘complex’ operations. Within the categories of ‘simple’
and ‘complex’, an increase in the variety of operations occurred. As a group, patients with ‘simple’ operations have been
heavier, more often male and public pay patients than those who have undergone ‘complex’ operations. One year weight loss
was greater for Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RGB) than vertical banded gastroplasty (VBG), but follow-up rates were too low to
study the relative merits of the operations used. The reported incidence of operative mortality and serious complications
(leak with peritonitis, abscess and pulmonary embolism) remained low. Conclusions: These observations and their implications
can be summarized in three statements which relate to action for improved patient care in the beginning of the new century:
(1) increasing weight of candidates for surgical treatment during this decade indicates the need for earlier use of operative
treatment before irreversible complications of obesity can develop; (2) low risk of obesity surgery, decreasing postoperative
hospital stay, and early weight control support the continued and increased use of surgical treatment; (3) continued widespread
use of both ‘simple’ and ‘complex’ operations with increased modifications of standard RGB and VBG procedures emphasizes the
need for standardized long-term data and analyses regarding both weight control and postoperative side-effects. 相似文献
53.
青年人群血清流感抗体水平纵向监测 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
通过对北京405例青年1992~1994年流感抗体的纵向监测结果表明,3年中B型流感表现很活跃,抗体分别在1993年和1994年春出现高峰。A型流感抗体在1993年春出现高峰。其中218例个体连续3年6次抗体检测,据抗体波动提示:3年中流感3个亚型总的感染频率为440%,每个体每年平均为1.4次,其中A1型感染频率最高,每个体3年内平均1.8次;A3型次之为1.52;B型为1.06。流感3个亚型抗体在机体内有67%~73%高水平抗体个体可在0.5~1年内下降至≤20的低水平。218例个体中A1型抗体3年内长期低水平者有3%,A3有9%,B有38%。 相似文献
54.
Cheryl Wallerstedt RNC MS Patricia Higgins RN PhD 《Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN / NAACOG》1996,25(5):389-400
Society often expects mothers and fathers to share equally in the perinatal grief process because the child was a common bond between them. Unfortunately, in perinatal grief, this is not always the case. The mother and the father can experience incongruent grieving and use discordant coping mechanisms. It is important to evaluate these differences to facilitate communication between the distraught parents. Improved communication can in turn facilitate the grieving process. 相似文献
55.
56.
57.
58.
Transcutaneous oxygen (TcPO(2)) measurements provide a noninvasive, objective determination of the oxygen level at the skin surface. This offers a means of estimating the underlying circulation and tissue oxygenation. The purpose of the pilot study was to measure the TcPO(2) value of the lower extremity of healthy men and women and of patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in 4 different body and leg positions 24 hours after peripheral vascular surgery reconstruction. The specific aim was to determine if lower-extremity TcPO(2) measurements were affected by changes in extremity position in these subject populations. A convenience sample of 4 healthy health care professionals and 4 patients who had peripheral vascular reconstruction surgery 24 hours before the measurements were studied. Subjects were studied in 4 different leg and body positions: supine with legs extended, sitting with legs dependent, a 5 degrees head-up reverse Trendelenburg, and supine with legs elevated 10 in. The Radiometer TCM30 TcPO(2) monitor was used to carry out these measures. Findings revealed a statistically significant difference in TcPO(2) measurements between the 2 groups, with the healthy subjects having a significantly higher TcPO(2) measurement in all extremity positions compared with the revascularized subjects with PAD (P =.02-.05). Significant changes were noted in both the foot temperature (P =.03) and TcPO(2) measurements with extremity positions within the healthy subject group (P =.001). The foot and leg TcPO(2) measurements affect from leg and body position did not reach significance (P =.09) in the subjects with PAD. No change in foot temperature with extremity positioning (P =.42) was noted in the subjects with PAD. This pilot study provides a base in which additional research will be performed with TcPO(2) measurements in both the healthy and revascularized person. 相似文献
59.
同种原位肝移植围手术期的处理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 总结我院自1999年8月以来,开展的3例同种异体原位肝移植(Orthotopic livertransplantation,OLT)围手术期的处理过程及经验体会。方法 2例原位肝移植、1例肝-肾联合移植术。均在术前12h口服环孢霉素A(CsA)和骁悉(MAP),术中用甲基强的松龙(MP)1000 mg静脉冲击防止排斥,术后MP+CsA+MAP三联用药。结果 ①文中3例病人手术均获成功,其中2例原位肝移植病人存活至今,生活质量良好。肝肾联合移植病人于术后第76d死于严重混合感染。②移植肝的功能维护是肝移植术后处理的重点,其中包括急性排斥反应的诊断和处理,以及其它可能引起肝移植肝功能损害、衰竭等问题的处理。③全身非移植器官的功能恢复:包括呼吸系统、感染、出血、胸水、腹水等并发症的处理过程。结论 肝移植围手术期的处理是肝移植成功与否的关键,其中包括肝移植的排斥反应及各系统的功能支持与维护。 相似文献
60.
Michael C. Dalsing MD Melissa Kevorkian BS Beth Raper BA Craig Nixon MS Stephen G. Lalka MD Dolores F. Cikrit MD Joseph L. Unthank PhD Malcolm B. Herring MD 《Annals of vascular surgery》1989,3(2):127-133
This study evaluates the potential for endothelial seeding of a collagen-impregnated Dacron graft with or without surface modifiers (fibronectin, heparin) to attach and retain these cells during flow. Human umbilical endothelial cells were harvested, cultured, labeled with Indium111-oxine and seeded onto 30 mm X 4 mm diameter grafts. Six graft surfaces were studied: 1) a collagen-impregnated Dacron graft, HemashieldR (C); 2) C + fibronectin (C + F); 3) C + heparin (C + H); 4) C + F + H; 5) HytrelR + F (Hyt + F); and 6) Hyt + F + H. Radioactive loss determined the percentage attachment and then percentage retention of labeled inoculum after a one-hour in vitro perfusion. Scanning electron and light microscopy demonstrated the endothelium on the graft surface following perfusion. Fibronectin-coated grafts had a significantly higher percentage attachment than those without fibronectin (ANOVA, P less than 0.05). However, the percentage retention following perfusion was similar for all Dacron grafts and statistically inferior to the HytrelR grafts studied (ANOVA, P less than 0.05). SEM evaluation of the C + F + H graft surface was qualitatively the most impressive Dacron surface for seeding, yet was inferior to the HytrelR graft. We conclude that fibronectin benefits the initial attachment of endothelium to collagen-coated Dacron rivaling the HytrelR surface. Fibronectin does not improve percentage retention of the HemashieldR surface during perfusion, therefore, some of its initial benefit is lost. 相似文献