全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2041篇 |
免费 | 89篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 15篇 |
儿科学 | 63篇 |
妇产科学 | 50篇 |
基础医学 | 353篇 |
口腔科学 | 56篇 |
临床医学 | 155篇 |
内科学 | 449篇 |
皮肤病学 | 131篇 |
神经病学 | 104篇 |
特种医学 | 140篇 |
外科学 | 199篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
一般理论 | 2篇 |
预防医学 | 40篇 |
眼科学 | 55篇 |
药学 | 156篇 |
中国医学 | 6篇 |
肿瘤学 | 159篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 14篇 |
2021年 | 40篇 |
2020年 | 17篇 |
2019年 | 37篇 |
2018年 | 40篇 |
2017年 | 29篇 |
2016年 | 18篇 |
2015年 | 32篇 |
2014年 | 55篇 |
2013年 | 77篇 |
2012年 | 117篇 |
2011年 | 105篇 |
2010年 | 61篇 |
2009年 | 56篇 |
2008年 | 135篇 |
2007年 | 111篇 |
2006年 | 130篇 |
2005年 | 125篇 |
2004年 | 123篇 |
2003年 | 122篇 |
2002年 | 120篇 |
2001年 | 39篇 |
2000年 | 33篇 |
1999年 | 42篇 |
1998年 | 25篇 |
1997年 | 21篇 |
1996年 | 35篇 |
1995年 | 21篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 34篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 22篇 |
1987年 | 26篇 |
1986年 | 22篇 |
1985年 | 21篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
1973年 | 7篇 |
1967年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有2135条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Tommaso Tosi Alexander Pflug Karen F. Discola David Neves Andréa Dessen 《Research in microbiology》2013,164(6):605-619
Type III secretion systems (T3SS) are macromolecular complexes that translocate a wide number of effector proteins into eukaryotic host cells. Once within the cytoplasm, many T3SS effectors mimic the structure and/or function of eukaryotic proteins in order to manipulate signaling cascades, and thus play pivotal roles in colonization, invasion, survival and virulence. Structural biology techniques have played key roles in the unraveling of bacterial strategies employed for mimicry and targeting. This review provides an overall view of our current understanding of structure and function of T3SS effectors, as well as of the different classes of eukaryotic proteins that are targeted and the consequences for the infected cell. 相似文献
42.
P. Mendogni S. Henchi L.C. Morlacchi D. Tosi M. Nosotti P. Tarsia A.I. Gregorini L. Rosso 《Transplantation proceedings》2019,51(1):194-197
Background
Solid organ transplantation is associated with a higher risk of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)–related lymphoproliferative disease due to immunosuppressive regimen. Little evidence is currently available on post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLDs) in the lung transplant (LuTx) setting, particularly in cystic fibrosis (CF) recipients.Methods
We retrospectively analyzed all the cases of PTLDs that occurred in our LuTx center between January 2015 and December 2017. We reviewed clinical and radiologic data, donor and recipient EBV serostatus, immunosuppressive therapy, histologic data, and follow-up of these patients.Results
A total of 77 LuTxs were performed at our center in the study period; 39 (50.6%) patients had CF; 4 developed EBV-related PTLDs. They were all young (17–26 years) CF patients with high serum EBV DNA load. Disease onset was within the first 3 months after LuTx. In 3 cases presentation was associated with fever and infection-like symptoms, whereas in 1 case radiologic suspicion arose unexpectedly from a CT scan performed for different clinical reasons. Diagnosis was reached through lung biopsy in all cases. All patients received rituximab,?cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin hydrochloride (hydroxydaunomycin), vincristine sulfate (Oncovin), and prednisone with variable response and complications.Conclusion
In our experience, the early development of EBV-related PTLD was a highly aggressive, life-threatening condition, which exclusively affected young CF patients in the early post-transplant period. The rate of this complication was relatively high in our population.Diagnosis with lung biopsy is crucial in all suspected cases and regular monitoring of EBV DNA levels is of utmost importance given the high correlation with PTLDs in patients at increased risk. 相似文献43.
Beatriz Togoro Ferreira da Silva Livia Tosi Trevelin Ananda Carolina Schroeter Amanda Endres Willers Paulo Francisco Cesar Adriana Bona Matos 《European journal of oral sciences》2021,129(1):e12754
This study investigated the effect of irradiation with an erbium‐doped yttrium aluminium garnet (Er:YAG) laser and coating with silica on the surface characteristics, bond strength, and flexural strength of dental zirconia. Three hundred and forty‐three standard zirconia specimens were created, and 49 were assigned to each of seven surface treatment groups: (i) no treatment; Er:YAG laser (80 mJ/2 Hz) with pulse widths of 50 μs (ii), 100 μs (iii), 300 μs (iv), or 600 μs (v); or tribochemical silica coating at the partially sintered stage (vi) or after sintering was complete (vii). All specimens were sintered after the surface treatments, except for the group in which specimens were sintered before treatment. The study outcomes were roughness, surface loss, microshear bond strength (μSBS), and biaxial flexural strength (BFS). Mean roughness and surface loss values were significantly higher in specimens from irradiated groups than in those from silica‐coated groups. Regarding μSBS, after aging, specimens from all experimental groups presented very low and similar μSBS values, irrespective of the surface treatment. Silica coating after sintering yielded the highest BFS (1149.5 ± 167.6 MPa), while coating partially sintered specimens with silica resulted a BFS (826.9 ± 60.9 MPa) similar to that of the untreated control group (794.9 ± 101.7 MPa). Laser treatments, irrespective of pulse width used, significantly decreased the BFS. In the group treated with laser at 300 μs pulse width, specimens exhibited the lowest BFS value (514.1 ± 71.5 MPa). Adhesion to zirconia was not stable after aging, regardless of the surface treatment implemented. 相似文献
44.
Marta Licata Chiara Rossetti Adelaide Tosi Paola Badino 《The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine》2018,31(11):1527-1529
Background: The recovery of foetal remains is very sporadic in archaeology, especially due the scarce degree of bone mineralisation. This paper presents the singular archaeological discovery of a foetal tile preserving the bone remains, object of our anthropological examination.Materials and methods: The foetal tile was discovered during an archaeological excavation in a medieval site (Northern Italy). The tile was analysed by CT scan and later, human remains were anthropologically examined.Results: The archaeological investigation revealed a special ritual destined to foetuses while forensic anthropological analysis allowed estimating the gestational age near to 21–24?weeks. 相似文献
45.
46.
47.
48.
Primary cardiac T-cell lymphoma 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Giunta R Cravero RG Granata G Sellitto A Romano C De Fanis U Foccillo G De Capite C Santini M Rossiello L Rossiello R Lucivero G 《Annals of hematology》2004,83(7):450-454
Primary cardiac lymphoma (PCL), defined as a lymphoma clinically mimicking cardiac disease, with the bulk of the tumor located intrapericardially, is extremely rare in immunocompetent patients. Clinical manifestations vary depending on sites of involvement in the heart and include chest pain, arrhythmias, pericardial effusion, and heart failure. Diagnosis is often difficult and may require invasive procedures; in some cases, diagnosis is not made until autopsy. Histologically, nearly all cases of PCL reported thus far have been of B-cell origin. In this report, we describe a case of PCL of T-cell origin in an adult immunocompetent patient, the second reported in the literature to the best of our knowledge, and provide a brief overview of the features of previously published PCL cases. 相似文献
49.
Adenosine affects expression of membrane molecules,cytokine and chemokine release,and the T-cell stimulatory capacity of human dendritic cells 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Panther E Corinti S Idzko M Herouy Y Napp M la Sala A Girolomoni G Norgauer J 《Blood》2003,101(10):3985-3990
Dendritic cells (DCs) express functional purinergic type 1 receptors, but the effects of adenosine in these antigen-presenting cells have been only marginally investigated. Here, we further characterized the biologic activity of adenosine in immature DCs (iDCs) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-matured DCs (mDCs). Chronic stimulation with adenosine enhanced the macropinocytotic activity and the membrane expression of CD80, CD86, major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I, and HLA-DR molecules on iDCs. Adenosine also increased LPS-induced CD54, CD80, MHC class I, and HLA-DR molecule expression in mDCs. In addition, adenosine dose-dependently inhibited tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-12 (IL-12) release, whereas it enhanced the secretion of IL-10 from mDCs. The use of selective receptor agonists revealed that the modulation of the cytokine and cell-surface marker profile was due to activation of A(2) adenosine receptor. Functionally, adenosine reduced the allostimulatory capacity of iDCs, but not of mDCs. More important, DCs matured in the presence of adenosine had a reduced capacity to induce T helper 1 (Th1) polarization of naive CD4(+) T lymphocytes. Finally, adenosine augmented the release of the chemokine CCL17 and inhibited CXCL10 production by mDCs. In aggregate, the results provide initial evidence that adenosine diminishes the capacity of DCs to initiate and amplify Th1 immune responses. 相似文献