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71.
72.
J S Evans D E George D Mollit 《Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition》1991,12(1):131-135
A 3.5-month-old white boy was born with meconium ileus, peritonitis, and jejunal atresia from cystic fibrosis. He subsequently developed unrelenting and severe extrahepatic biliary obstruction as demonstrated by liver biopsy showing periportal inflammation, cholestasis, and fibrosis. Surgical exploration confirmed the diagnosis of extrahepatic biliary obstruction by severely inspissated bile. A cholecystostomy tube was left in place. The cholestasis remained unresponsive to conservative medical therapy. The obstruction was relieved by hydrostatic infusion of 2% N-acetylcysteine into the biliary tree over a 6-day period. The child also received concurrently four i.v. injections of synthetic cholecystokinin. This therapeutic modality was thought to be both safe and effective. 相似文献
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75.
The zygomatico-temporal approach to the base of the skull is a relatively new but established surgical technique. The approach involves the removal of the zygomatic bone to provide access to the skull base, middle cranial fossa, parasellar region and interpeduncular cistern with minimal brain retraction. An excellent view of the bifurcation of the basilar artery and suprasellar region is provided. The outcome of 11 patients undergoing this procedure is reported with particular reference to the post-operative morbidity and the cosmetic result. 相似文献
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Sixteen unipolar depressed patients were treated with cognitive therapy for 12 weeks. Pretreatment 24-hour urinary MHPG levels were unable to predict treatment response. There was a nonsignificant trend for cognitive therapy responders to show a decrease in MHPG during treatment when compared to nonresponders. 相似文献
78.
In vitro study of the transfer of cytokine-inducing substances across selected high-flux hemodialysis membranes. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The in vitro transfer of cytokine-inducing substances (CIS) across cellulose triacetate and polyacrylonitrile hollow-fiber high-flux hemodialyzers was studied using culture filtrates of gram-negative bacteria isolated from hemodialysis center environments. With Enterobacter cloacae, no transfer of CIS was seen despite the potent cytokine inducibility and endotoxin content of the challenge solution. In contrast, interleukins 1 and 6 and tumor necrosis factor inducing substances did penetrate both dialyzer types challenged with Pseudomonas aeruginosa culture filtrates containing a high endotoxin content. Transfer was not seen, however, upon dilution of the challenge solution to lower, yet clinically very high levels of endotoxin. These results show that, in vitro, the transfer of CIS across high-flux membranes is critically dependent upon the quality and the quantity of the challenge material employed. 相似文献
79.
Adenosine as a vasodilator in primary pulmonary hypertension 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
J M Morgan D G McCormack M J Griffiths C J Morgan P J Barnes T W Evans 《Circulation》1991,84(3):1145-1149
BACKGROUND. The acute administration of vasodilator drugs to patients with primary pulmonary hypertension has been advocated to identify those with reversible pulmonary vasoconstriction. Unfortunately, the usefulness of the drugs currently available is limited by accompanying systemic hypotension. A vasodilator with effects confined to the pulmonary circulation would therefore be advantageous in such patients. METHODS AND RESULTS. The purine nucleoside adenosine was infused into the pulmonary artery in seven patients with primary pulmonary hypertension (baseline pulmonary vascular resistance [PVR], 442-1,295 dyne/cm/sec-5) to determine its effect on PVR. In all patients, there was a dose-dependent and significant reduction (mean maximal percent decrease from baseline, 38.9%; p less than 0.001) in PVR mediated through a decrease in pulmonary artery pressure and an increase in cardiac output. Systemic vascular resistance (SVR) also decreased, but the ratio of PVR to SVR decreased (maximal mean percent decrease from baseline) by 10.5% (p less than 0.025), indicating that adenosine has a preferential vasodilator effect on the pulmonary circulation when administered in this manner. CONCLUSIONS. Because of its pharmacokinetic and vasodilator properties, adenosine may have a specific role in the investigation of primary pulmonary hypertension. 相似文献
80.
Maura Jones Moyle Susan Ellis Weismer Julia L Evans Mary J Lindstrom 《J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res.》2007,50(2):508-528
PURPOSE: This study examined the longitudinal relationships between lexical and grammatical development in typically developing (TD) and late-talking children for the purposes of testing the single-mechanism account of language acquisition and comparing the developmental trajectories of lexical and grammatical development in late-talking and TD children. METHOD: Participants included 30 children identified as late talkers (LTs) at 2;0 (years;months), and 30 TD children matched on age, nonverbal cognition, socioeconomic status, and gender. Data were collected at 5 points between 2;0 and 5;6. RESULTS: Cross-lagged correlational analyses indicated that TD children showed evidence of bidirectional bootstrapping between lexical and grammatical development between 2;0 and 3;6. Compared with the TD group, LTs exhibited less evidence of syntactic bootstrapping. Linear mixed-effects modeling of language sample data suggested that the relationship between lexical and grammatical growth was similar for the 2 groups. CONCLUSION: Lexical and grammatical development were strongly related in both groups, consistent with the single-mechanism account of language acquisition. The results were mixed in terms of finding longitudinal differences in lexical-grammatical relationships between the TD and late-talking children; however, several analyses suggested that for late-talking children, syntactic growth may be less facilitative of lexical development. 相似文献